author_facet Chen, Cheng
Zhang, Jiaying
Guo, Zhaobin
Shi, Xixiong
Zhang, Yubin
Zhang, Li
Yu, Qunli
Han, Ling
Chen, Cheng
Zhang, Jiaying
Guo, Zhaobin
Shi, Xixiong
Zhang, Yubin
Zhang, Li
Yu, Qunli
Han, Ling
author Chen, Cheng
Zhang, Jiaying
Guo, Zhaobin
Shi, Xixiong
Zhang, Yubin
Zhang, Li
Yu, Qunli
Han, Ling
spellingShingle Chen, Cheng
Zhang, Jiaying
Guo, Zhaobin
Shi, Xixiong
Zhang, Yubin
Zhang, Li
Yu, Qunli
Han, Ling
Journal of Food Science
Effect of oxidative stress on AIF‐mediated apoptosis and bovine muscle tenderness during postmortem aging
Food Science
author_sort chen, cheng
spelling Chen, Cheng Zhang, Jiaying Guo, Zhaobin Shi, Xixiong Zhang, Yubin Zhang, Li Yu, Qunli Han, Ling 0022-1147 1750-3841 Wiley Food Science http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.14969 <jats:sec><jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to explore the effect exerted by oxidative stress on apoptosis‐inducing factors (AIF)‐mediated apoptosis and bovine muscle tenderness during postmortem aging. We investigated the reactive oxygen species (ROS) content, mitochondrial membrane permeability, AIF expression level, nucleus apoptosis, shear force, myofibril fragmentation index, pH, and energy level. According to the results, a rise in ROS content was accompanied by the rise in mitochondrial membrane permeability from 6 to 72 hr. In the meantime, the AIF expression in mitochondria was downregulated significantly within 72 hr. However, samples treated with <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>‐acetylcysteine had significantly lower ROS content (6 to 72 hr) and mitochondrial membrane permeability (12 to 72 hr) than the control group. Moreover, during postmortem aging, the variations in AIF levels in mitochondria were closely associated with meat tenderization and nucleus apoptosis. These findings demonstrated that oxidative stress induced by ROS significantly promoted AIF release from mitochondria by enhancing the mitochondrial membrane permeability, and the released AIF mediated nucleus apoptosis that further enhanced bovine muscle tenderness. Besides, results suggest that in the early stage, the environmental factors (ATP content and pH) significantly decreased (0 to 72 hr), whereas ROS‐induced oxidative stress had no significant effect on environmental factors. These observations further suggested that during postmortem aging, the decrease of pH and ATP consumption are required by AIF release. We conclude that ROS‐induced oxidative stress and internal environment are vital for meat tenderization through the regulation of AIF‐mediated apoptosis pathway.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Practical Application</jats:title><jats:p>ROS‐induced oxidative stress contributes to bovine muscle tenderization by promoting cell apoptosis. It is likely to lay a theoretical foundation for developing innovative tenderization techniques by altering the internal oxidation environment of postmortem muscles.</jats:p></jats:sec> Effect of oxidative stress on AIF‐mediated apoptosis and bovine muscle tenderness during postmortem aging Journal of Food Science
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series Journal of Food Science
source_id 49
title Effect of oxidative stress on AIF‐mediated apoptosis and bovine muscle tenderness during postmortem aging
title_unstemmed Effect of oxidative stress on AIF‐mediated apoptosis and bovine muscle tenderness during postmortem aging
title_full Effect of oxidative stress on AIF‐mediated apoptosis and bovine muscle tenderness during postmortem aging
title_fullStr Effect of oxidative stress on AIF‐mediated apoptosis and bovine muscle tenderness during postmortem aging
title_full_unstemmed Effect of oxidative stress on AIF‐mediated apoptosis and bovine muscle tenderness during postmortem aging
title_short Effect of oxidative stress on AIF‐mediated apoptosis and bovine muscle tenderness during postmortem aging
title_sort effect of oxidative stress on aif‐mediated apoptosis and bovine muscle tenderness during postmortem aging
topic Food Science
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.14969
publishDate 2020
physical 77-85
description <jats:sec><jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to explore the effect exerted by oxidative stress on apoptosis‐inducing factors (AIF)‐mediated apoptosis and bovine muscle tenderness during postmortem aging. We investigated the reactive oxygen species (ROS) content, mitochondrial membrane permeability, AIF expression level, nucleus apoptosis, shear force, myofibril fragmentation index, pH, and energy level. According to the results, a rise in ROS content was accompanied by the rise in mitochondrial membrane permeability from 6 to 72 hr. In the meantime, the AIF expression in mitochondria was downregulated significantly within 72 hr. However, samples treated with <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>‐acetylcysteine had significantly lower ROS content (6 to 72 hr) and mitochondrial membrane permeability (12 to 72 hr) than the control group. Moreover, during postmortem aging, the variations in AIF levels in mitochondria were closely associated with meat tenderization and nucleus apoptosis. These findings demonstrated that oxidative stress induced by ROS significantly promoted AIF release from mitochondria by enhancing the mitochondrial membrane permeability, and the released AIF mediated nucleus apoptosis that further enhanced bovine muscle tenderness. Besides, results suggest that in the early stage, the environmental factors (ATP content and pH) significantly decreased (0 to 72 hr), whereas ROS‐induced oxidative stress had no significant effect on environmental factors. These observations further suggested that during postmortem aging, the decrease of pH and ATP consumption are required by AIF release. We conclude that ROS‐induced oxidative stress and internal environment are vital for meat tenderization through the regulation of AIF‐mediated apoptosis pathway.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Practical Application</jats:title><jats:p>ROS‐induced oxidative stress contributes to bovine muscle tenderization by promoting cell apoptosis. It is likely to lay a theoretical foundation for developing innovative tenderization techniques by altering the internal oxidation environment of postmortem muscles.</jats:p></jats:sec>
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author Chen, Cheng, Zhang, Jiaying, Guo, Zhaobin, Shi, Xixiong, Zhang, Yubin, Zhang, Li, Yu, Qunli, Han, Ling
author_facet Chen, Cheng, Zhang, Jiaying, Guo, Zhaobin, Shi, Xixiong, Zhang, Yubin, Zhang, Li, Yu, Qunli, Han, Ling, Chen, Cheng, Zhang, Jiaying, Guo, Zhaobin, Shi, Xixiong, Zhang, Yubin, Zhang, Li, Yu, Qunli, Han, Ling
author_sort chen, cheng
container_issue 1
container_start_page 77
container_title Journal of Food Science
container_volume 85
description <jats:sec><jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to explore the effect exerted by oxidative stress on apoptosis‐inducing factors (AIF)‐mediated apoptosis and bovine muscle tenderness during postmortem aging. We investigated the reactive oxygen species (ROS) content, mitochondrial membrane permeability, AIF expression level, nucleus apoptosis, shear force, myofibril fragmentation index, pH, and energy level. According to the results, a rise in ROS content was accompanied by the rise in mitochondrial membrane permeability from 6 to 72 hr. In the meantime, the AIF expression in mitochondria was downregulated significantly within 72 hr. However, samples treated with <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>‐acetylcysteine had significantly lower ROS content (6 to 72 hr) and mitochondrial membrane permeability (12 to 72 hr) than the control group. Moreover, during postmortem aging, the variations in AIF levels in mitochondria were closely associated with meat tenderization and nucleus apoptosis. These findings demonstrated that oxidative stress induced by ROS significantly promoted AIF release from mitochondria by enhancing the mitochondrial membrane permeability, and the released AIF mediated nucleus apoptosis that further enhanced bovine muscle tenderness. Besides, results suggest that in the early stage, the environmental factors (ATP content and pH) significantly decreased (0 to 72 hr), whereas ROS‐induced oxidative stress had no significant effect on environmental factors. These observations further suggested that during postmortem aging, the decrease of pH and ATP consumption are required by AIF release. We conclude that ROS‐induced oxidative stress and internal environment are vital for meat tenderization through the regulation of AIF‐mediated apoptosis pathway.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Practical Application</jats:title><jats:p>ROS‐induced oxidative stress contributes to bovine muscle tenderization by promoting cell apoptosis. It is likely to lay a theoretical foundation for developing innovative tenderization techniques by altering the internal oxidation environment of postmortem muscles.</jats:p></jats:sec>
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spelling Chen, Cheng Zhang, Jiaying Guo, Zhaobin Shi, Xixiong Zhang, Yubin Zhang, Li Yu, Qunli Han, Ling 0022-1147 1750-3841 Wiley Food Science http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.14969 <jats:sec><jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to explore the effect exerted by oxidative stress on apoptosis‐inducing factors (AIF)‐mediated apoptosis and bovine muscle tenderness during postmortem aging. We investigated the reactive oxygen species (ROS) content, mitochondrial membrane permeability, AIF expression level, nucleus apoptosis, shear force, myofibril fragmentation index, pH, and energy level. According to the results, a rise in ROS content was accompanied by the rise in mitochondrial membrane permeability from 6 to 72 hr. In the meantime, the AIF expression in mitochondria was downregulated significantly within 72 hr. However, samples treated with <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>‐acetylcysteine had significantly lower ROS content (6 to 72 hr) and mitochondrial membrane permeability (12 to 72 hr) than the control group. Moreover, during postmortem aging, the variations in AIF levels in mitochondria were closely associated with meat tenderization and nucleus apoptosis. These findings demonstrated that oxidative stress induced by ROS significantly promoted AIF release from mitochondria by enhancing the mitochondrial membrane permeability, and the released AIF mediated nucleus apoptosis that further enhanced bovine muscle tenderness. Besides, results suggest that in the early stage, the environmental factors (ATP content and pH) significantly decreased (0 to 72 hr), whereas ROS‐induced oxidative stress had no significant effect on environmental factors. These observations further suggested that during postmortem aging, the decrease of pH and ATP consumption are required by AIF release. We conclude that ROS‐induced oxidative stress and internal environment are vital for meat tenderization through the regulation of AIF‐mediated apoptosis pathway.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Practical Application</jats:title><jats:p>ROS‐induced oxidative stress contributes to bovine muscle tenderization by promoting cell apoptosis. It is likely to lay a theoretical foundation for developing innovative tenderization techniques by altering the internal oxidation environment of postmortem muscles.</jats:p></jats:sec> Effect of oxidative stress on AIF‐mediated apoptosis and bovine muscle tenderness during postmortem aging Journal of Food Science
spellingShingle Chen, Cheng, Zhang, Jiaying, Guo, Zhaobin, Shi, Xixiong, Zhang, Yubin, Zhang, Li, Yu, Qunli, Han, Ling, Journal of Food Science, Effect of oxidative stress on AIF‐mediated apoptosis and bovine muscle tenderness during postmortem aging, Food Science
title Effect of oxidative stress on AIF‐mediated apoptosis and bovine muscle tenderness during postmortem aging
title_full Effect of oxidative stress on AIF‐mediated apoptosis and bovine muscle tenderness during postmortem aging
title_fullStr Effect of oxidative stress on AIF‐mediated apoptosis and bovine muscle tenderness during postmortem aging
title_full_unstemmed Effect of oxidative stress on AIF‐mediated apoptosis and bovine muscle tenderness during postmortem aging
title_short Effect of oxidative stress on AIF‐mediated apoptosis and bovine muscle tenderness during postmortem aging
title_sort effect of oxidative stress on aif‐mediated apoptosis and bovine muscle tenderness during postmortem aging
title_unstemmed Effect of oxidative stress on AIF‐mediated apoptosis and bovine muscle tenderness during postmortem aging
topic Food Science
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.14969