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Three-dimensional distribution of Al in high-k metal gate: Impact on transistor voltage threshold
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Zeitschriftentitel: | Applied Physics Letters |
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Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , , , |
In: | Applied Physics Letters, 100, 2012, 20 |
Format: | E-Article |
Sprache: | Englisch |
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AIP Publishing
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author_facet |
Panciera, F. Baudot, S. Hoummada, K. Gregoire, M. Juhel, M. Mangelinck, D. Panciera, F. Baudot, S. Hoummada, K. Gregoire, M. Juhel, M. Mangelinck, D. |
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author |
Panciera, F. Baudot, S. Hoummada, K. Gregoire, M. Juhel, M. Mangelinck, D. |
spellingShingle |
Panciera, F. Baudot, S. Hoummada, K. Gregoire, M. Juhel, M. Mangelinck, D. Applied Physics Letters Three-dimensional distribution of Al in high-k metal gate: Impact on transistor voltage threshold Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) |
author_sort |
panciera, f. |
spelling |
Panciera, F. Baudot, S. Hoummada, K. Gregoire, M. Juhel, M. Mangelinck, D. 0003-6951 1077-3118 AIP Publishing Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4717742 <jats:p>The three-dimensional spatial distribution of Al in the high-k metal gates of metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistors is measured by atom probe tomography. Chemical distribution is correlated with the transistor voltage threshold (VTH) shift generated by the introduction of a metallic Al layer in the metal gate. After a 1050 °C annealing, it is shown that a 2-Å thick Al layer completely diffuses into oxide layers, while a positive VTH shift is measured. On the contrary, for thicker Al layers, Al precipitation in the metal gate stack is observed and the VTH shift becomes negative.</jats:p> Three-dimensional distribution of Al in high-<i>k</i> metal gate: Impact on transistor voltage threshold Applied Physics Letters |
doi_str_mv |
10.1063/1.4717742 |
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2012 |
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AIP Publishing |
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Applied Physics Letters |
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49 |
title |
Three-dimensional distribution of Al in high-k metal gate: Impact on transistor voltage threshold |
title_unstemmed |
Three-dimensional distribution of Al in high-k metal gate: Impact on transistor voltage threshold |
title_full |
Three-dimensional distribution of Al in high-k metal gate: Impact on transistor voltage threshold |
title_fullStr |
Three-dimensional distribution of Al in high-k metal gate: Impact on transistor voltage threshold |
title_full_unstemmed |
Three-dimensional distribution of Al in high-k metal gate: Impact on transistor voltage threshold |
title_short |
Three-dimensional distribution of Al in high-k metal gate: Impact on transistor voltage threshold |
title_sort |
three-dimensional distribution of al in high-<i>k</i> metal gate: impact on transistor voltage threshold |
topic |
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4717742 |
publishDate |
2012 |
physical |
|
description |
<jats:p>The three-dimensional spatial distribution of Al in the high-k metal gates of metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistors is measured by atom probe tomography. Chemical distribution is correlated with the transistor voltage threshold (VTH) shift generated by the introduction of a metallic Al layer in the metal gate. After a 1050 °C annealing, it is shown that a 2-Å thick Al layer completely diffuses into oxide layers, while a positive VTH shift is measured. On the contrary, for thicker Al layers, Al precipitation in the metal gate stack is observed and the VTH shift becomes negative.</jats:p> |
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author | Panciera, F., Baudot, S., Hoummada, K., Gregoire, M., Juhel, M., Mangelinck, D. |
author_facet | Panciera, F., Baudot, S., Hoummada, K., Gregoire, M., Juhel, M., Mangelinck, D., Panciera, F., Baudot, S., Hoummada, K., Gregoire, M., Juhel, M., Mangelinck, D. |
author_sort | panciera, f. |
container_issue | 20 |
container_start_page | 0 |
container_title | Applied Physics Letters |
container_volume | 100 |
description | <jats:p>The three-dimensional spatial distribution of Al in the high-k metal gates of metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistors is measured by atom probe tomography. Chemical distribution is correlated with the transistor voltage threshold (VTH) shift generated by the introduction of a metallic Al layer in the metal gate. After a 1050 °C annealing, it is shown that a 2-Å thick Al layer completely diffuses into oxide layers, while a positive VTH shift is measured. On the contrary, for thicker Al layers, Al precipitation in the metal gate stack is observed and the VTH shift becomes negative.</jats:p> |
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id | ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTA2My8xLjQ3MTc3NDI |
imprint | AIP Publishing, 2012 |
imprint_str_mv | AIP Publishing, 2012 |
institution | DE-Brt1, DE-D161, DE-Gla1, DE-Zi4, DE-15, DE-Pl11, DE-Rs1, DE-105, DE-14, DE-Ch1, DE-L229, DE-D275, DE-Bn3 |
issn | 0003-6951, 1077-3118 |
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publishDate | 2012 |
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publisher | AIP Publishing |
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series | Applied Physics Letters |
source_id | 49 |
spelling | Panciera, F. Baudot, S. Hoummada, K. Gregoire, M. Juhel, M. Mangelinck, D. 0003-6951 1077-3118 AIP Publishing Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4717742 <jats:p>The three-dimensional spatial distribution of Al in the high-k metal gates of metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistors is measured by atom probe tomography. Chemical distribution is correlated with the transistor voltage threshold (VTH) shift generated by the introduction of a metallic Al layer in the metal gate. After a 1050 °C annealing, it is shown that a 2-Å thick Al layer completely diffuses into oxide layers, while a positive VTH shift is measured. On the contrary, for thicker Al layers, Al precipitation in the metal gate stack is observed and the VTH shift becomes negative.</jats:p> Three-dimensional distribution of Al in high-<i>k</i> metal gate: Impact on transistor voltage threshold Applied Physics Letters |
spellingShingle | Panciera, F., Baudot, S., Hoummada, K., Gregoire, M., Juhel, M., Mangelinck, D., Applied Physics Letters, Three-dimensional distribution of Al in high-k metal gate: Impact on transistor voltage threshold, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) |
title | Three-dimensional distribution of Al in high-k metal gate: Impact on transistor voltage threshold |
title_full | Three-dimensional distribution of Al in high-k metal gate: Impact on transistor voltage threshold |
title_fullStr | Three-dimensional distribution of Al in high-k metal gate: Impact on transistor voltage threshold |
title_full_unstemmed | Three-dimensional distribution of Al in high-k metal gate: Impact on transistor voltage threshold |
title_short | Three-dimensional distribution of Al in high-k metal gate: Impact on transistor voltage threshold |
title_sort | three-dimensional distribution of al in high-<i>k</i> metal gate: impact on transistor voltage threshold |
title_unstemmed | Three-dimensional distribution of Al in high-k metal gate: Impact on transistor voltage threshold |
topic | Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4717742 |