author_facet Joughin, Ian
Smith, Ben E.
Howat, Ian
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author Joughin, Ian
Smith, Ben E.
Howat, Ian
spellingShingle Joughin, Ian
Smith, Ben E.
Howat, Ian
The Cryosphere
Greenland Ice Mapping Project: ice flow velocity variation at sub-monthly to decadal timescales
Earth-Surface Processes
Water Science and Technology
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spelling Joughin, Ian Smith, Ben E. Howat, Ian 1994-0424 Copernicus GmbH Earth-Surface Processes Water Science and Technology http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-2211-2018 <jats:p>Abstract. We describe several new ice velocity maps produced by the Greenland Ice Mapping Project (GIMP) using Landsat 8 and Copernicus Sentinel 1A/B data. We then focus on several sites where we analyse these data in conjunction with earlier data from this project, which extend back to the year 2000. At Jakobshavn Isbræ and Køge Bugt, we find good agreement when comparing results from different sensors. In a change from recent behaviour, Jakobshavn Isbræ began slowing substantially in 2017, with a midsummer peak that was even slower than some previous winter minima. Over the last decade, we identify two major slowdown events at Køge Bugt that coincide with short-term advances of the terminus. We also examined populations of glaciers in north-west and south-west Greenland to produce a record of speed-up since 2000. Collectively these glaciers continue to speed up, but there are regional differences in the timing of periods of peak speed-up. In addition, we computed trends in winter flow speed for much of the south-west margin of the ice sheet and find little in the way of statistically significant changes over the period covered by our data. Finally, although the consistency of the data is generally good over time and across sensors, our analysis indicates that substantial differences can arise in regions with high strain rates (e.g. shear margins) where sensor resolution can become a factor. For applications such as constraining model inversions, users should factor in the impact that the data's resolution has on their results. </jats:p> Greenland Ice Mapping Project: ice flow velocity variation at sub-monthly to decadal timescales The Cryosphere
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title Greenland Ice Mapping Project: ice flow velocity variation at sub-monthly to decadal timescales
title_unstemmed Greenland Ice Mapping Project: ice flow velocity variation at sub-monthly to decadal timescales
title_full Greenland Ice Mapping Project: ice flow velocity variation at sub-monthly to decadal timescales
title_fullStr Greenland Ice Mapping Project: ice flow velocity variation at sub-monthly to decadal timescales
title_full_unstemmed Greenland Ice Mapping Project: ice flow velocity variation at sub-monthly to decadal timescales
title_short Greenland Ice Mapping Project: ice flow velocity variation at sub-monthly to decadal timescales
title_sort greenland ice mapping project: ice flow velocity variation at sub-monthly to decadal timescales
topic Earth-Surface Processes
Water Science and Technology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-2211-2018
publishDate 2018
physical 2211-2227
description <jats:p>Abstract. We describe several new ice velocity maps produced by the Greenland Ice Mapping Project (GIMP) using Landsat 8 and Copernicus Sentinel 1A/B data. We then focus on several sites where we analyse these data in conjunction with earlier data from this project, which extend back to the year 2000. At Jakobshavn Isbræ and Køge Bugt, we find good agreement when comparing results from different sensors. In a change from recent behaviour, Jakobshavn Isbræ began slowing substantially in 2017, with a midsummer peak that was even slower than some previous winter minima. Over the last decade, we identify two major slowdown events at Køge Bugt that coincide with short-term advances of the terminus. We also examined populations of glaciers in north-west and south-west Greenland to produce a record of speed-up since 2000. Collectively these glaciers continue to speed up, but there are regional differences in the timing of periods of peak speed-up. In addition, we computed trends in winter flow speed for much of the south-west margin of the ice sheet and find little in the way of statistically significant changes over the period covered by our data. Finally, although the consistency of the data is generally good over time and across sensors, our analysis indicates that substantial differences can arise in regions with high strain rates (e.g. shear margins) where sensor resolution can become a factor. For applications such as constraining model inversions, users should factor in the impact that the data's resolution has on their results. </jats:p>
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author Joughin, Ian, Smith, Ben E., Howat, Ian
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description <jats:p>Abstract. We describe several new ice velocity maps produced by the Greenland Ice Mapping Project (GIMP) using Landsat 8 and Copernicus Sentinel 1A/B data. We then focus on several sites where we analyse these data in conjunction with earlier data from this project, which extend back to the year 2000. At Jakobshavn Isbræ and Køge Bugt, we find good agreement when comparing results from different sensors. In a change from recent behaviour, Jakobshavn Isbræ began slowing substantially in 2017, with a midsummer peak that was even slower than some previous winter minima. Over the last decade, we identify two major slowdown events at Køge Bugt that coincide with short-term advances of the terminus. We also examined populations of glaciers in north-west and south-west Greenland to produce a record of speed-up since 2000. Collectively these glaciers continue to speed up, but there are regional differences in the timing of periods of peak speed-up. In addition, we computed trends in winter flow speed for much of the south-west margin of the ice sheet and find little in the way of statistically significant changes over the period covered by our data. Finally, although the consistency of the data is generally good over time and across sensors, our analysis indicates that substantial differences can arise in regions with high strain rates (e.g. shear margins) where sensor resolution can become a factor. For applications such as constraining model inversions, users should factor in the impact that the data's resolution has on their results. </jats:p>
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spelling Joughin, Ian Smith, Ben E. Howat, Ian 1994-0424 Copernicus GmbH Earth-Surface Processes Water Science and Technology http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-2211-2018 <jats:p>Abstract. We describe several new ice velocity maps produced by the Greenland Ice Mapping Project (GIMP) using Landsat 8 and Copernicus Sentinel 1A/B data. We then focus on several sites where we analyse these data in conjunction with earlier data from this project, which extend back to the year 2000. At Jakobshavn Isbræ and Køge Bugt, we find good agreement when comparing results from different sensors. In a change from recent behaviour, Jakobshavn Isbræ began slowing substantially in 2017, with a midsummer peak that was even slower than some previous winter minima. Over the last decade, we identify two major slowdown events at Køge Bugt that coincide with short-term advances of the terminus. We also examined populations of glaciers in north-west and south-west Greenland to produce a record of speed-up since 2000. Collectively these glaciers continue to speed up, but there are regional differences in the timing of periods of peak speed-up. In addition, we computed trends in winter flow speed for much of the south-west margin of the ice sheet and find little in the way of statistically significant changes over the period covered by our data. Finally, although the consistency of the data is generally good over time and across sensors, our analysis indicates that substantial differences can arise in regions with high strain rates (e.g. shear margins) where sensor resolution can become a factor. For applications such as constraining model inversions, users should factor in the impact that the data's resolution has on their results. </jats:p> Greenland Ice Mapping Project: ice flow velocity variation at sub-monthly to decadal timescales The Cryosphere
spellingShingle Joughin, Ian, Smith, Ben E., Howat, Ian, The Cryosphere, Greenland Ice Mapping Project: ice flow velocity variation at sub-monthly to decadal timescales, Earth-Surface Processes, Water Science and Technology
title Greenland Ice Mapping Project: ice flow velocity variation at sub-monthly to decadal timescales
title_full Greenland Ice Mapping Project: ice flow velocity variation at sub-monthly to decadal timescales
title_fullStr Greenland Ice Mapping Project: ice flow velocity variation at sub-monthly to decadal timescales
title_full_unstemmed Greenland Ice Mapping Project: ice flow velocity variation at sub-monthly to decadal timescales
title_short Greenland Ice Mapping Project: ice flow velocity variation at sub-monthly to decadal timescales
title_sort greenland ice mapping project: ice flow velocity variation at sub-monthly to decadal timescales
title_unstemmed Greenland Ice Mapping Project: ice flow velocity variation at sub-monthly to decadal timescales
topic Earth-Surface Processes, Water Science and Technology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-2211-2018