author_facet Yang, Wen Hui
Yamamoto, Tomokazu
Nogita, Kazuhiro
Matsumura, Syo
Yang, Wen Hui
Yamamoto, Tomokazu
Nogita, Kazuhiro
Matsumura, Syo
author Yang, Wen Hui
Yamamoto, Tomokazu
Nogita, Kazuhiro
Matsumura, Syo
spellingShingle Yang, Wen Hui
Yamamoto, Tomokazu
Nogita, Kazuhiro
Matsumura, Syo
Solid State Phenomena
STEM Analysis of Atom Location in (Cu, Au, Ni)6Sn5 Intermetallic Compounds
Condensed Matter Physics
General Materials Science
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
author_sort yang, wen hui
spelling Yang, Wen Hui Yamamoto, Tomokazu Nogita, Kazuhiro Matsumura, Syo 1662-9779 Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. Condensed Matter Physics General Materials Science Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.273.95 <jats:p>Cu<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Sn<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> is an important intermetallic compound in soldering and electronic packaging. It is formed at the interface between molten solder and substrate during the soldering process, and the evolution of microstructure and properties also occurs in service. Previous studies revealed that Au and Ni are stabilization alloying elements for hexagonal <jats:italic>η</jats:italic><jats:italic>-</jats:italic>Cu<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Sn<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> intermetallic. For better understanding of stabilization mechanisms at atomic resolution level, in this work, we made an attempt atomic structure analysis on a stoichiometric (Cu, Au, Ni)<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Sn<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> intermetallic prepared by direct alloying. High-angle annular dark-field (HAADF) imaging and atomic-resolution chemical mapping were taken by the aberration-corrected (Cs-corrected) scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). It is found that Au and Ni doped Cu<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Sn<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> has hexagonal structure. The atom sites of Cu1 and Sn can be distinguished in atomic-resolution images after being observed from orientation [2110], which is also confirmed by atomic-resolution chemical mapping analysis. Importantly, atomic-resolution about distribution of alloying Au atom was directly observed, and Au atoms occupy the Cu1 sites in <jats:italic>η</jats:italic><jats:italic>-</jats:italic>Cu<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Sn<jats:sub>5</jats:sub>.</jats:p> STEM Analysis of Atom Location in (Cu, Au, Ni)<sub>6</sub>Sn<sub>5</sub> Intermetallic Compounds Solid State Phenomena
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series Solid State Phenomena
source_id 49
title STEM Analysis of Atom Location in (Cu, Au, Ni)6Sn5 Intermetallic Compounds
title_unstemmed STEM Analysis of Atom Location in (Cu, Au, Ni)6Sn5 Intermetallic Compounds
title_full STEM Analysis of Atom Location in (Cu, Au, Ni)6Sn5 Intermetallic Compounds
title_fullStr STEM Analysis of Atom Location in (Cu, Au, Ni)6Sn5 Intermetallic Compounds
title_full_unstemmed STEM Analysis of Atom Location in (Cu, Au, Ni)6Sn5 Intermetallic Compounds
title_short STEM Analysis of Atom Location in (Cu, Au, Ni)6Sn5 Intermetallic Compounds
title_sort stem analysis of atom location in (cu, au, ni)<sub>6</sub>sn<sub>5</sub> intermetallic compounds
topic Condensed Matter Physics
General Materials Science
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.273.95
publishDate 2018
physical 95-100
description <jats:p>Cu<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Sn<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> is an important intermetallic compound in soldering and electronic packaging. It is formed at the interface between molten solder and substrate during the soldering process, and the evolution of microstructure and properties also occurs in service. Previous studies revealed that Au and Ni are stabilization alloying elements for hexagonal <jats:italic>η</jats:italic><jats:italic>-</jats:italic>Cu<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Sn<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> intermetallic. For better understanding of stabilization mechanisms at atomic resolution level, in this work, we made an attempt atomic structure analysis on a stoichiometric (Cu, Au, Ni)<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Sn<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> intermetallic prepared by direct alloying. High-angle annular dark-field (HAADF) imaging and atomic-resolution chemical mapping were taken by the aberration-corrected (Cs-corrected) scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). It is found that Au and Ni doped Cu<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Sn<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> has hexagonal structure. The atom sites of Cu1 and Sn can be distinguished in atomic-resolution images after being observed from orientation [2110], which is also confirmed by atomic-resolution chemical mapping analysis. Importantly, atomic-resolution about distribution of alloying Au atom was directly observed, and Au atoms occupy the Cu1 sites in <jats:italic>η</jats:italic><jats:italic>-</jats:italic>Cu<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Sn<jats:sub>5</jats:sub>.</jats:p>
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author Yang, Wen Hui, Yamamoto, Tomokazu, Nogita, Kazuhiro, Matsumura, Syo
author_facet Yang, Wen Hui, Yamamoto, Tomokazu, Nogita, Kazuhiro, Matsumura, Syo, Yang, Wen Hui, Yamamoto, Tomokazu, Nogita, Kazuhiro, Matsumura, Syo
author_sort yang, wen hui
container_start_page 95
container_title Solid State Phenomena
container_volume 273
description <jats:p>Cu<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Sn<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> is an important intermetallic compound in soldering and electronic packaging. It is formed at the interface between molten solder and substrate during the soldering process, and the evolution of microstructure and properties also occurs in service. Previous studies revealed that Au and Ni are stabilization alloying elements for hexagonal <jats:italic>η</jats:italic><jats:italic>-</jats:italic>Cu<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Sn<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> intermetallic. For better understanding of stabilization mechanisms at atomic resolution level, in this work, we made an attempt atomic structure analysis on a stoichiometric (Cu, Au, Ni)<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Sn<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> intermetallic prepared by direct alloying. High-angle annular dark-field (HAADF) imaging and atomic-resolution chemical mapping were taken by the aberration-corrected (Cs-corrected) scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). It is found that Au and Ni doped Cu<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Sn<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> has hexagonal structure. The atom sites of Cu1 and Sn can be distinguished in atomic-resolution images after being observed from orientation [2110], which is also confirmed by atomic-resolution chemical mapping analysis. Importantly, atomic-resolution about distribution of alloying Au atom was directly observed, and Au atoms occupy the Cu1 sites in <jats:italic>η</jats:italic><jats:italic>-</jats:italic>Cu<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Sn<jats:sub>5</jats:sub>.</jats:p>
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spelling Yang, Wen Hui Yamamoto, Tomokazu Nogita, Kazuhiro Matsumura, Syo 1662-9779 Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. Condensed Matter Physics General Materials Science Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.273.95 <jats:p>Cu<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Sn<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> is an important intermetallic compound in soldering and electronic packaging. It is formed at the interface between molten solder and substrate during the soldering process, and the evolution of microstructure and properties also occurs in service. Previous studies revealed that Au and Ni are stabilization alloying elements for hexagonal <jats:italic>η</jats:italic><jats:italic>-</jats:italic>Cu<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Sn<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> intermetallic. For better understanding of stabilization mechanisms at atomic resolution level, in this work, we made an attempt atomic structure analysis on a stoichiometric (Cu, Au, Ni)<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Sn<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> intermetallic prepared by direct alloying. High-angle annular dark-field (HAADF) imaging and atomic-resolution chemical mapping were taken by the aberration-corrected (Cs-corrected) scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). It is found that Au and Ni doped Cu<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Sn<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> has hexagonal structure. The atom sites of Cu1 and Sn can be distinguished in atomic-resolution images after being observed from orientation [2110], which is also confirmed by atomic-resolution chemical mapping analysis. Importantly, atomic-resolution about distribution of alloying Au atom was directly observed, and Au atoms occupy the Cu1 sites in <jats:italic>η</jats:italic><jats:italic>-</jats:italic>Cu<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Sn<jats:sub>5</jats:sub>.</jats:p> STEM Analysis of Atom Location in (Cu, Au, Ni)<sub>6</sub>Sn<sub>5</sub> Intermetallic Compounds Solid State Phenomena
spellingShingle Yang, Wen Hui, Yamamoto, Tomokazu, Nogita, Kazuhiro, Matsumura, Syo, Solid State Phenomena, STEM Analysis of Atom Location in (Cu, Au, Ni)6Sn5 Intermetallic Compounds, Condensed Matter Physics, General Materials Science, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
title STEM Analysis of Atom Location in (Cu, Au, Ni)6Sn5 Intermetallic Compounds
title_full STEM Analysis of Atom Location in (Cu, Au, Ni)6Sn5 Intermetallic Compounds
title_fullStr STEM Analysis of Atom Location in (Cu, Au, Ni)6Sn5 Intermetallic Compounds
title_full_unstemmed STEM Analysis of Atom Location in (Cu, Au, Ni)6Sn5 Intermetallic Compounds
title_short STEM Analysis of Atom Location in (Cu, Au, Ni)6Sn5 Intermetallic Compounds
title_sort stem analysis of atom location in (cu, au, ni)<sub>6</sub>sn<sub>5</sub> intermetallic compounds
title_unstemmed STEM Analysis of Atom Location in (Cu, Au, Ni)6Sn5 Intermetallic Compounds
topic Condensed Matter Physics, General Materials Science, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.273.95