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Formation and Alterations of the Potentially Harmful Maillard Reaction Products during the Production and Storage of Brown Fermented Milk
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Zeitschriftentitel: | Molecules |
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Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , , , , |
In: | Molecules, 24, 2019, 2, S. 272 |
Format: | E-Article |
Sprache: | Englisch |
veröffentlicht: |
MDPI AG
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Schlagwörter: |
author_facet |
Han, Zhonghui Gao, Jianxin Wang, Xiaomin Wang, Wenxiang Dong, Jing Zhang, Yan Wang, Shuo Han, Zhonghui Gao, Jianxin Wang, Xiaomin Wang, Wenxiang Dong, Jing Zhang, Yan Wang, Shuo |
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author |
Han, Zhonghui Gao, Jianxin Wang, Xiaomin Wang, Wenxiang Dong, Jing Zhang, Yan Wang, Shuo |
spellingShingle |
Han, Zhonghui Gao, Jianxin Wang, Xiaomin Wang, Wenxiang Dong, Jing Zhang, Yan Wang, Shuo Molecules Formation and Alterations of the Potentially Harmful Maillard Reaction Products during the Production and Storage of Brown Fermented Milk Chemistry (miscellaneous) Analytical Chemistry Organic Chemistry Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Molecular Medicine Drug Discovery Pharmaceutical Science |
author_sort |
han, zhonghui |
spelling |
Han, Zhonghui Gao, Jianxin Wang, Xiaomin Wang, Wenxiang Dong, Jing Zhang, Yan Wang, Shuo 1420-3049 MDPI AG Chemistry (miscellaneous) Analytical Chemistry Organic Chemistry Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Molecular Medicine Drug Discovery Pharmaceutical Science http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24020272 <jats:p>To improve the quality and safety of brown fermented milk (BFM), the formation and alterations of potentially harmful Maillard reaction products (MRPs), including 3-deoxyglucosone (3-DG), methylglyoxal (MGO), 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furfural (HMF), acrylamide and flavour components were investigated during the browning, fermentation and commercial storage. MRPs were shown to be produced mainly during the browning stage. The levels of different substances varied during the fermentation and commercial storage stage. The proportion and type of carboxylic acids in the flavour components significantly increased during the fermentation stage. Browning index of milk during the browning stage was shown to be positively associated with the 3-DG (Pearson’s r = 0.9632), MGO (Pearson’s r = 0.9915), HMF (Pearson’s r = 0.9772), and acrylamide (Pearson’s r = 0.7910) levels and the total percentage of the flavour components from four different categories (Pearson’s r = 0.7407). Changes in physicochemical properties of BFM during production not only contribute to predict the formation of potentially unhealthy MRPs, but also Lactobacillus species used for the fermentation should be carefully selected to improve the quality of this product.</jats:p> Formation and Alterations of the Potentially Harmful Maillard Reaction Products during the Production and Storage of Brown Fermented Milk Molecules |
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10.3390/molecules24020272 |
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Chemie und Pharmazie Technik Physik Medizin |
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title |
Formation and Alterations of the Potentially Harmful Maillard Reaction Products during the Production and Storage of Brown Fermented Milk |
title_unstemmed |
Formation and Alterations of the Potentially Harmful Maillard Reaction Products during the Production and Storage of Brown Fermented Milk |
title_full |
Formation and Alterations of the Potentially Harmful Maillard Reaction Products during the Production and Storage of Brown Fermented Milk |
title_fullStr |
Formation and Alterations of the Potentially Harmful Maillard Reaction Products during the Production and Storage of Brown Fermented Milk |
title_full_unstemmed |
Formation and Alterations of the Potentially Harmful Maillard Reaction Products during the Production and Storage of Brown Fermented Milk |
title_short |
Formation and Alterations of the Potentially Harmful Maillard Reaction Products during the Production and Storage of Brown Fermented Milk |
title_sort |
formation and alterations of the potentially harmful maillard reaction products during the production and storage of brown fermented milk |
topic |
Chemistry (miscellaneous) Analytical Chemistry Organic Chemistry Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Molecular Medicine Drug Discovery Pharmaceutical Science |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24020272 |
publishDate |
2019 |
physical |
272 |
description |
<jats:p>To improve the quality and safety of brown fermented milk (BFM), the formation and alterations of potentially harmful Maillard reaction products (MRPs), including 3-deoxyglucosone (3-DG), methylglyoxal (MGO), 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furfural (HMF), acrylamide and flavour components were investigated during the browning, fermentation and commercial storage. MRPs were shown to be produced mainly during the browning stage. The levels of different substances varied during the fermentation and commercial storage stage. The proportion and type of carboxylic acids in the flavour components significantly increased during the fermentation stage. Browning index of milk during the browning stage was shown to be positively associated with the 3-DG (Pearson’s r = 0.9632), MGO (Pearson’s r = 0.9915), HMF (Pearson’s r = 0.9772), and acrylamide (Pearson’s r = 0.7910) levels and the total percentage of the flavour components from four different categories (Pearson’s r = 0.7407). Changes in physicochemical properties of BFM during production not only contribute to predict the formation of potentially unhealthy MRPs, but also Lactobacillus species used for the fermentation should be carefully selected to improve the quality of this product.</jats:p> |
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author | Han, Zhonghui, Gao, Jianxin, Wang, Xiaomin, Wang, Wenxiang, Dong, Jing, Zhang, Yan, Wang, Shuo |
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description | <jats:p>To improve the quality and safety of brown fermented milk (BFM), the formation and alterations of potentially harmful Maillard reaction products (MRPs), including 3-deoxyglucosone (3-DG), methylglyoxal (MGO), 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furfural (HMF), acrylamide and flavour components were investigated during the browning, fermentation and commercial storage. MRPs were shown to be produced mainly during the browning stage. The levels of different substances varied during the fermentation and commercial storage stage. The proportion and type of carboxylic acids in the flavour components significantly increased during the fermentation stage. Browning index of milk during the browning stage was shown to be positively associated with the 3-DG (Pearson’s r = 0.9632), MGO (Pearson’s r = 0.9915), HMF (Pearson’s r = 0.9772), and acrylamide (Pearson’s r = 0.7910) levels and the total percentage of the flavour components from four different categories (Pearson’s r = 0.7407). Changes in physicochemical properties of BFM during production not only contribute to predict the formation of potentially unhealthy MRPs, but also Lactobacillus species used for the fermentation should be carefully selected to improve the quality of this product.</jats:p> |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/molecules24020272 |
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spelling | Han, Zhonghui Gao, Jianxin Wang, Xiaomin Wang, Wenxiang Dong, Jing Zhang, Yan Wang, Shuo 1420-3049 MDPI AG Chemistry (miscellaneous) Analytical Chemistry Organic Chemistry Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Molecular Medicine Drug Discovery Pharmaceutical Science http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24020272 <jats:p>To improve the quality and safety of brown fermented milk (BFM), the formation and alterations of potentially harmful Maillard reaction products (MRPs), including 3-deoxyglucosone (3-DG), methylglyoxal (MGO), 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furfural (HMF), acrylamide and flavour components were investigated during the browning, fermentation and commercial storage. MRPs were shown to be produced mainly during the browning stage. The levels of different substances varied during the fermentation and commercial storage stage. The proportion and type of carboxylic acids in the flavour components significantly increased during the fermentation stage. Browning index of milk during the browning stage was shown to be positively associated with the 3-DG (Pearson’s r = 0.9632), MGO (Pearson’s r = 0.9915), HMF (Pearson’s r = 0.9772), and acrylamide (Pearson’s r = 0.7910) levels and the total percentage of the flavour components from four different categories (Pearson’s r = 0.7407). Changes in physicochemical properties of BFM during production not only contribute to predict the formation of potentially unhealthy MRPs, but also Lactobacillus species used for the fermentation should be carefully selected to improve the quality of this product.</jats:p> Formation and Alterations of the Potentially Harmful Maillard Reaction Products during the Production and Storage of Brown Fermented Milk Molecules |
spellingShingle | Han, Zhonghui, Gao, Jianxin, Wang, Xiaomin, Wang, Wenxiang, Dong, Jing, Zhang, Yan, Wang, Shuo, Molecules, Formation and Alterations of the Potentially Harmful Maillard Reaction Products during the Production and Storage of Brown Fermented Milk, Chemistry (miscellaneous), Analytical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Molecular Medicine, Drug Discovery, Pharmaceutical Science |
title | Formation and Alterations of the Potentially Harmful Maillard Reaction Products during the Production and Storage of Brown Fermented Milk |
title_full | Formation and Alterations of the Potentially Harmful Maillard Reaction Products during the Production and Storage of Brown Fermented Milk |
title_fullStr | Formation and Alterations of the Potentially Harmful Maillard Reaction Products during the Production and Storage of Brown Fermented Milk |
title_full_unstemmed | Formation and Alterations of the Potentially Harmful Maillard Reaction Products during the Production and Storage of Brown Fermented Milk |
title_short | Formation and Alterations of the Potentially Harmful Maillard Reaction Products during the Production and Storage of Brown Fermented Milk |
title_sort | formation and alterations of the potentially harmful maillard reaction products during the production and storage of brown fermented milk |
title_unstemmed | Formation and Alterations of the Potentially Harmful Maillard Reaction Products during the Production and Storage of Brown Fermented Milk |
topic | Chemistry (miscellaneous), Analytical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Molecular Medicine, Drug Discovery, Pharmaceutical Science |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24020272 |