author_facet Zuo, Haibin
Wang, Yajie
Wang, Xuebin
Zuo, Haibin
Wang, Yajie
Wang, Xuebin
author Zuo, Haibin
Wang, Yajie
Wang, Xuebin
spellingShingle Zuo, Haibin
Wang, Yajie
Wang, Xuebin
Metals
Damage Mechanism of Copper Staves in a 3200 m3 Blast Furnace
General Materials Science
Metals and Alloys
author_sort zuo, haibin
spelling Zuo, Haibin Wang, Yajie Wang, Xuebin 2075-4701 MDPI AG General Materials Science Metals and Alloys http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met8110943 <jats:p>Copper staves have been widely applied in large blast furnaces especially those whose inner volumes exceed 2000 m3 due to high cooling capacity. In the past decade, copper staves suffered severe damages in some blast furnaces, which not only shortened their campaign lives, but also caused huge economic losses. In order to make out this phenomenon, the damage mechanism of copper staves was investigated via analyzing the chemical composition, thermal conductivity, metallographic aspects and microstructure in this paper. As a result, the working state was more likely to damage copper staves instead of their materials. At the beginning, the poor quality of the coke and the large bosh angle promoted the development of edge airflow, which intensified the erosion of refractory materials, resulting in the fall-off of slag crusts and damage of cooling water pipes. After repair, the cooling capacity of copper staves still declined, causing the temperature to rise easily; consequently, hydrogen attack happened when the temperature reached 370 °C, which degraded the performance of copper staves. Therefore, copper staves were worn too quickly to form slag crusts, which finally failed under the hydrogen attack and the scouring of the edge airflow at high temperatures.</jats:p> Damage Mechanism of Copper Staves in a 3200 m3 Blast Furnace Metals
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title Damage Mechanism of Copper Staves in a 3200 m3 Blast Furnace
title_unstemmed Damage Mechanism of Copper Staves in a 3200 m3 Blast Furnace
title_full Damage Mechanism of Copper Staves in a 3200 m3 Blast Furnace
title_fullStr Damage Mechanism of Copper Staves in a 3200 m3 Blast Furnace
title_full_unstemmed Damage Mechanism of Copper Staves in a 3200 m3 Blast Furnace
title_short Damage Mechanism of Copper Staves in a 3200 m3 Blast Furnace
title_sort damage mechanism of copper staves in a 3200 m3 blast furnace
topic General Materials Science
Metals and Alloys
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met8110943
publishDate 2018
physical 943
description <jats:p>Copper staves have been widely applied in large blast furnaces especially those whose inner volumes exceed 2000 m3 due to high cooling capacity. In the past decade, copper staves suffered severe damages in some blast furnaces, which not only shortened their campaign lives, but also caused huge economic losses. In order to make out this phenomenon, the damage mechanism of copper staves was investigated via analyzing the chemical composition, thermal conductivity, metallographic aspects and microstructure in this paper. As a result, the working state was more likely to damage copper staves instead of their materials. At the beginning, the poor quality of the coke and the large bosh angle promoted the development of edge airflow, which intensified the erosion of refractory materials, resulting in the fall-off of slag crusts and damage of cooling water pipes. After repair, the cooling capacity of copper staves still declined, causing the temperature to rise easily; consequently, hydrogen attack happened when the temperature reached 370 °C, which degraded the performance of copper staves. Therefore, copper staves were worn too quickly to form slag crusts, which finally failed under the hydrogen attack and the scouring of the edge airflow at high temperatures.</jats:p>
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author Zuo, Haibin, Wang, Yajie, Wang, Xuebin
author_facet Zuo, Haibin, Wang, Yajie, Wang, Xuebin, Zuo, Haibin, Wang, Yajie, Wang, Xuebin
author_sort zuo, haibin
container_issue 11
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container_title Metals
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description <jats:p>Copper staves have been widely applied in large blast furnaces especially those whose inner volumes exceed 2000 m3 due to high cooling capacity. In the past decade, copper staves suffered severe damages in some blast furnaces, which not only shortened their campaign lives, but also caused huge economic losses. In order to make out this phenomenon, the damage mechanism of copper staves was investigated via analyzing the chemical composition, thermal conductivity, metallographic aspects and microstructure in this paper. As a result, the working state was more likely to damage copper staves instead of their materials. At the beginning, the poor quality of the coke and the large bosh angle promoted the development of edge airflow, which intensified the erosion of refractory materials, resulting in the fall-off of slag crusts and damage of cooling water pipes. After repair, the cooling capacity of copper staves still declined, causing the temperature to rise easily; consequently, hydrogen attack happened when the temperature reached 370 °C, which degraded the performance of copper staves. Therefore, copper staves were worn too quickly to form slag crusts, which finally failed under the hydrogen attack and the scouring of the edge airflow at high temperatures.</jats:p>
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spelling Zuo, Haibin Wang, Yajie Wang, Xuebin 2075-4701 MDPI AG General Materials Science Metals and Alloys http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met8110943 <jats:p>Copper staves have been widely applied in large blast furnaces especially those whose inner volumes exceed 2000 m3 due to high cooling capacity. In the past decade, copper staves suffered severe damages in some blast furnaces, which not only shortened their campaign lives, but also caused huge economic losses. In order to make out this phenomenon, the damage mechanism of copper staves was investigated via analyzing the chemical composition, thermal conductivity, metallographic aspects and microstructure in this paper. As a result, the working state was more likely to damage copper staves instead of their materials. At the beginning, the poor quality of the coke and the large bosh angle promoted the development of edge airflow, which intensified the erosion of refractory materials, resulting in the fall-off of slag crusts and damage of cooling water pipes. After repair, the cooling capacity of copper staves still declined, causing the temperature to rise easily; consequently, hydrogen attack happened when the temperature reached 370 °C, which degraded the performance of copper staves. Therefore, copper staves were worn too quickly to form slag crusts, which finally failed under the hydrogen attack and the scouring of the edge airflow at high temperatures.</jats:p> Damage Mechanism of Copper Staves in a 3200 m3 Blast Furnace Metals
spellingShingle Zuo, Haibin, Wang, Yajie, Wang, Xuebin, Metals, Damage Mechanism of Copper Staves in a 3200 m3 Blast Furnace, General Materials Science, Metals and Alloys
title Damage Mechanism of Copper Staves in a 3200 m3 Blast Furnace
title_full Damage Mechanism of Copper Staves in a 3200 m3 Blast Furnace
title_fullStr Damage Mechanism of Copper Staves in a 3200 m3 Blast Furnace
title_full_unstemmed Damage Mechanism of Copper Staves in a 3200 m3 Blast Furnace
title_short Damage Mechanism of Copper Staves in a 3200 m3 Blast Furnace
title_sort damage mechanism of copper staves in a 3200 m3 blast furnace
title_unstemmed Damage Mechanism of Copper Staves in a 3200 m3 Blast Furnace
topic General Materials Science, Metals and Alloys
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met8110943