author_facet Gilja, Vanja
Živković, Ivana
Klaser, Teodoro
Skoko, Željko
Kraljić Roković, Marijana
Hrnjak-Murgić, Zlata
Žic, Mark
Gilja, Vanja
Živković, Ivana
Klaser, Teodoro
Skoko, Željko
Kraljić Roković, Marijana
Hrnjak-Murgić, Zlata
Žic, Mark
author Gilja, Vanja
Živković, Ivana
Klaser, Teodoro
Skoko, Željko
Kraljić Roković, Marijana
Hrnjak-Murgić, Zlata
Žic, Mark
spellingShingle Gilja, Vanja
Živković, Ivana
Klaser, Teodoro
Skoko, Željko
Kraljić Roković, Marijana
Hrnjak-Murgić, Zlata
Žic, Mark
Catalysts
The Impact of In Situ Polymerization Conditions on the Structures and Properties of PANI/ZnO-Based Multiphase Composite Photocatalysts
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Catalysis
author_sort gilja, vanja
spelling Gilja, Vanja Živković, Ivana Klaser, Teodoro Skoko, Željko Kraljić Roković, Marijana Hrnjak-Murgić, Zlata Žic, Mark 2073-4344 MDPI AG Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Catalysis http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal10040400 <jats:p>We have synthesized polyaniline/ZnO-based (PANI/ZnO) multiphase composite photocatalysts from acid media by a newly proposed two-step in situ polymerization. The first step of synthesis yielded PANI salt required for the PANI/ZnO synergistic effect. In the second step, the aniline oxidation continued, without ZnO dissolution, and it produced PANI base. Thus, both PANI salt and base phases in the composites were detected by FTIR and UV/Vis, while the presence of both ZnO and PANI polymer was confirmed by XRD. Additionally, XRD also showed Zn5(OH)8(NO3)2·2H2O and Zn(SO4)(H2O) phases in PANI/ZnO-based multiphase composites. Furthermore, the impact of the synthesis conditions on the morphology of the composites was investigated by FE-SEM. The images displayed that ZnO particles were encapsulated in PANI sheets that were formed by the aniline oligomers. Photocatalytic evaluation of PANI/ZnO-based catalysts (i.e., degradation of Acid Blue 25 dye) was conducted and the obtained results confirmed that all the studied composites experienced the PANI/ZnO synergistic effect. It was observed that the best photocatalytic properties were held by the PANI/ZnO_2 sample due to its optimal particle size.</jats:p> The Impact of In Situ Polymerization Conditions on the Structures and Properties of PANI/ZnO-Based Multiphase Composite Photocatalysts Catalysts
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title The Impact of In Situ Polymerization Conditions on the Structures and Properties of PANI/ZnO-Based Multiphase Composite Photocatalysts
title_unstemmed The Impact of In Situ Polymerization Conditions on the Structures and Properties of PANI/ZnO-Based Multiphase Composite Photocatalysts
title_full The Impact of In Situ Polymerization Conditions on the Structures and Properties of PANI/ZnO-Based Multiphase Composite Photocatalysts
title_fullStr The Impact of In Situ Polymerization Conditions on the Structures and Properties of PANI/ZnO-Based Multiphase Composite Photocatalysts
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of In Situ Polymerization Conditions on the Structures and Properties of PANI/ZnO-Based Multiphase Composite Photocatalysts
title_short The Impact of In Situ Polymerization Conditions on the Structures and Properties of PANI/ZnO-Based Multiphase Composite Photocatalysts
title_sort the impact of in situ polymerization conditions on the structures and properties of pani/zno-based multiphase composite photocatalysts
topic Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Catalysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal10040400
publishDate 2020
physical 400
description <jats:p>We have synthesized polyaniline/ZnO-based (PANI/ZnO) multiphase composite photocatalysts from acid media by a newly proposed two-step in situ polymerization. The first step of synthesis yielded PANI salt required for the PANI/ZnO synergistic effect. In the second step, the aniline oxidation continued, without ZnO dissolution, and it produced PANI base. Thus, both PANI salt and base phases in the composites were detected by FTIR and UV/Vis, while the presence of both ZnO and PANI polymer was confirmed by XRD. Additionally, XRD also showed Zn5(OH)8(NO3)2·2H2O and Zn(SO4)(H2O) phases in PANI/ZnO-based multiphase composites. Furthermore, the impact of the synthesis conditions on the morphology of the composites was investigated by FE-SEM. The images displayed that ZnO particles were encapsulated in PANI sheets that were formed by the aniline oligomers. Photocatalytic evaluation of PANI/ZnO-based catalysts (i.e., degradation of Acid Blue 25 dye) was conducted and the obtained results confirmed that all the studied composites experienced the PANI/ZnO synergistic effect. It was observed that the best photocatalytic properties were held by the PANI/ZnO_2 sample due to its optimal particle size.</jats:p>
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author Gilja, Vanja, Živković, Ivana, Klaser, Teodoro, Skoko, Željko, Kraljić Roković, Marijana, Hrnjak-Murgić, Zlata, Žic, Mark
author_facet Gilja, Vanja, Živković, Ivana, Klaser, Teodoro, Skoko, Željko, Kraljić Roković, Marijana, Hrnjak-Murgić, Zlata, Žic, Mark, Gilja, Vanja, Živković, Ivana, Klaser, Teodoro, Skoko, Željko, Kraljić Roković, Marijana, Hrnjak-Murgić, Zlata, Žic, Mark
author_sort gilja, vanja
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container_title Catalysts
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description <jats:p>We have synthesized polyaniline/ZnO-based (PANI/ZnO) multiphase composite photocatalysts from acid media by a newly proposed two-step in situ polymerization. The first step of synthesis yielded PANI salt required for the PANI/ZnO synergistic effect. In the second step, the aniline oxidation continued, without ZnO dissolution, and it produced PANI base. Thus, both PANI salt and base phases in the composites were detected by FTIR and UV/Vis, while the presence of both ZnO and PANI polymer was confirmed by XRD. Additionally, XRD also showed Zn5(OH)8(NO3)2·2H2O and Zn(SO4)(H2O) phases in PANI/ZnO-based multiphase composites. Furthermore, the impact of the synthesis conditions on the morphology of the composites was investigated by FE-SEM. The images displayed that ZnO particles were encapsulated in PANI sheets that were formed by the aniline oligomers. Photocatalytic evaluation of PANI/ZnO-based catalysts (i.e., degradation of Acid Blue 25 dye) was conducted and the obtained results confirmed that all the studied composites experienced the PANI/ZnO synergistic effect. It was observed that the best photocatalytic properties were held by the PANI/ZnO_2 sample due to its optimal particle size.</jats:p>
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spelling Gilja, Vanja Živković, Ivana Klaser, Teodoro Skoko, Željko Kraljić Roković, Marijana Hrnjak-Murgić, Zlata Žic, Mark 2073-4344 MDPI AG Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Catalysis http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal10040400 <jats:p>We have synthesized polyaniline/ZnO-based (PANI/ZnO) multiphase composite photocatalysts from acid media by a newly proposed two-step in situ polymerization. The first step of synthesis yielded PANI salt required for the PANI/ZnO synergistic effect. In the second step, the aniline oxidation continued, without ZnO dissolution, and it produced PANI base. Thus, both PANI salt and base phases in the composites were detected by FTIR and UV/Vis, while the presence of both ZnO and PANI polymer was confirmed by XRD. Additionally, XRD also showed Zn5(OH)8(NO3)2·2H2O and Zn(SO4)(H2O) phases in PANI/ZnO-based multiphase composites. Furthermore, the impact of the synthesis conditions on the morphology of the composites was investigated by FE-SEM. The images displayed that ZnO particles were encapsulated in PANI sheets that were formed by the aniline oligomers. Photocatalytic evaluation of PANI/ZnO-based catalysts (i.e., degradation of Acid Blue 25 dye) was conducted and the obtained results confirmed that all the studied composites experienced the PANI/ZnO synergistic effect. It was observed that the best photocatalytic properties were held by the PANI/ZnO_2 sample due to its optimal particle size.</jats:p> The Impact of In Situ Polymerization Conditions on the Structures and Properties of PANI/ZnO-Based Multiphase Composite Photocatalysts Catalysts
spellingShingle Gilja, Vanja, Živković, Ivana, Klaser, Teodoro, Skoko, Željko, Kraljić Roković, Marijana, Hrnjak-Murgić, Zlata, Žic, Mark, Catalysts, The Impact of In Situ Polymerization Conditions on the Structures and Properties of PANI/ZnO-Based Multiphase Composite Photocatalysts, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Catalysis
title The Impact of In Situ Polymerization Conditions on the Structures and Properties of PANI/ZnO-Based Multiphase Composite Photocatalysts
title_full The Impact of In Situ Polymerization Conditions on the Structures and Properties of PANI/ZnO-Based Multiphase Composite Photocatalysts
title_fullStr The Impact of In Situ Polymerization Conditions on the Structures and Properties of PANI/ZnO-Based Multiphase Composite Photocatalysts
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of In Situ Polymerization Conditions on the Structures and Properties of PANI/ZnO-Based Multiphase Composite Photocatalysts
title_short The Impact of In Situ Polymerization Conditions on the Structures and Properties of PANI/ZnO-Based Multiphase Composite Photocatalysts
title_sort the impact of in situ polymerization conditions on the structures and properties of pani/zno-based multiphase composite photocatalysts
title_unstemmed The Impact of In Situ Polymerization Conditions on the Structures and Properties of PANI/ZnO-Based Multiphase Composite Photocatalysts
topic Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Catalysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal10040400