author_facet Sousa
Sousa
Sousa
Sousa
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Sousa
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Sousa
Buildings
Durability of Stone Cladding in Buildings: A Case Study of Marble Slabs Affected by Bowing
Building and Construction
Civil and Structural Engineering
Architecture
author_sort sousa
spelling Sousa Sousa 2075-5309 MDPI AG Building and Construction Civil and Structural Engineering Architecture http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings9110229 <jats:p>Bowing is an uncommon pathology that can affect marble stone cladding of building façades, causing a large permanent deflection and the degradation of the flexural and anchoring strength of the stone slabs, which can lead to the cladding falling from the façades. Moreover, the combination of bowing with wind pressure effects on the building façades can increase the risk of fracture and collapse of the stone slabs, especially if this combination is not properly evaluated during design. Motivated by a case study, this work describes a stability evaluation of a 15-year-old building façade coated with marble stone cladding affected by bowing and subjected to wind pressures. This evaluation was focused on the stone slabs, and was performed through finite element model (FEM) numerical simulations of these slabs submitted to wind pressures and through lab tests using samples of stone slabs removed from the building façade. The results obtained demonstrated stability problems on the stone slabs caused by wind pressure-induced stresses combined with the loss of strength due to aging and bowing effects, especially for slabs with larger dimensions.</jats:p> Durability of Stone Cladding in Buildings: A Case Study of Marble Slabs Affected by Bowing Buildings
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title Durability of Stone Cladding in Buildings: A Case Study of Marble Slabs Affected by Bowing
title_unstemmed Durability of Stone Cladding in Buildings: A Case Study of Marble Slabs Affected by Bowing
title_full Durability of Stone Cladding in Buildings: A Case Study of Marble Slabs Affected by Bowing
title_fullStr Durability of Stone Cladding in Buildings: A Case Study of Marble Slabs Affected by Bowing
title_full_unstemmed Durability of Stone Cladding in Buildings: A Case Study of Marble Slabs Affected by Bowing
title_short Durability of Stone Cladding in Buildings: A Case Study of Marble Slabs Affected by Bowing
title_sort durability of stone cladding in buildings: a case study of marble slabs affected by bowing
topic Building and Construction
Civil and Structural Engineering
Architecture
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings9110229
publishDate 2019
physical 229
description <jats:p>Bowing is an uncommon pathology that can affect marble stone cladding of building façades, causing a large permanent deflection and the degradation of the flexural and anchoring strength of the stone slabs, which can lead to the cladding falling from the façades. Moreover, the combination of bowing with wind pressure effects on the building façades can increase the risk of fracture and collapse of the stone slabs, especially if this combination is not properly evaluated during design. Motivated by a case study, this work describes a stability evaluation of a 15-year-old building façade coated with marble stone cladding affected by bowing and subjected to wind pressures. This evaluation was focused on the stone slabs, and was performed through finite element model (FEM) numerical simulations of these slabs submitted to wind pressures and through lab tests using samples of stone slabs removed from the building façade. The results obtained demonstrated stability problems on the stone slabs caused by wind pressure-induced stresses combined with the loss of strength due to aging and bowing effects, especially for slabs with larger dimensions.</jats:p>
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author_sort sousa
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description <jats:p>Bowing is an uncommon pathology that can affect marble stone cladding of building façades, causing a large permanent deflection and the degradation of the flexural and anchoring strength of the stone slabs, which can lead to the cladding falling from the façades. Moreover, the combination of bowing with wind pressure effects on the building façades can increase the risk of fracture and collapse of the stone slabs, especially if this combination is not properly evaluated during design. Motivated by a case study, this work describes a stability evaluation of a 15-year-old building façade coated with marble stone cladding affected by bowing and subjected to wind pressures. This evaluation was focused on the stone slabs, and was performed through finite element model (FEM) numerical simulations of these slabs submitted to wind pressures and through lab tests using samples of stone slabs removed from the building façade. The results obtained demonstrated stability problems on the stone slabs caused by wind pressure-induced stresses combined with the loss of strength due to aging and bowing effects, especially for slabs with larger dimensions.</jats:p>
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spelling Sousa Sousa 2075-5309 MDPI AG Building and Construction Civil and Structural Engineering Architecture http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings9110229 <jats:p>Bowing is an uncommon pathology that can affect marble stone cladding of building façades, causing a large permanent deflection and the degradation of the flexural and anchoring strength of the stone slabs, which can lead to the cladding falling from the façades. Moreover, the combination of bowing with wind pressure effects on the building façades can increase the risk of fracture and collapse of the stone slabs, especially if this combination is not properly evaluated during design. Motivated by a case study, this work describes a stability evaluation of a 15-year-old building façade coated with marble stone cladding affected by bowing and subjected to wind pressures. This evaluation was focused on the stone slabs, and was performed through finite element model (FEM) numerical simulations of these slabs submitted to wind pressures and through lab tests using samples of stone slabs removed from the building façade. The results obtained demonstrated stability problems on the stone slabs caused by wind pressure-induced stresses combined with the loss of strength due to aging and bowing effects, especially for slabs with larger dimensions.</jats:p> Durability of Stone Cladding in Buildings: A Case Study of Marble Slabs Affected by Bowing Buildings
spellingShingle Sousa, Sousa, Buildings, Durability of Stone Cladding in Buildings: A Case Study of Marble Slabs Affected by Bowing, Building and Construction, Civil and Structural Engineering, Architecture
title Durability of Stone Cladding in Buildings: A Case Study of Marble Slabs Affected by Bowing
title_full Durability of Stone Cladding in Buildings: A Case Study of Marble Slabs Affected by Bowing
title_fullStr Durability of Stone Cladding in Buildings: A Case Study of Marble Slabs Affected by Bowing
title_full_unstemmed Durability of Stone Cladding in Buildings: A Case Study of Marble Slabs Affected by Bowing
title_short Durability of Stone Cladding in Buildings: A Case Study of Marble Slabs Affected by Bowing
title_sort durability of stone cladding in buildings: a case study of marble slabs affected by bowing
title_unstemmed Durability of Stone Cladding in Buildings: A Case Study of Marble Slabs Affected by Bowing
topic Building and Construction, Civil and Structural Engineering, Architecture
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings9110229