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Simulating the Effects of Urban Parameterizations on the Passage of a Cold Front During a Pollution Episode in Megacity Shanghai
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| Zeitschriftentitel: | Atmosphere |
|---|---|
| Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , , , , |
| In: | Atmosphere, 10, 2019, 2, S. 79 |
| Format: | E-Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| veröffentlicht: |
MDPI AG
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| Schlagwörter: |
| author_facet |
Wang, Jian Mao, Jingbo Zhang, Yan Cheng, Tiantao Yu, Qi Tan, Jiani Ma, Weichun Wang, Jian Mao, Jingbo Zhang, Yan Cheng, Tiantao Yu, Qi Tan, Jiani Ma, Weichun |
|---|---|
| author |
Wang, Jian Mao, Jingbo Zhang, Yan Cheng, Tiantao Yu, Qi Tan, Jiani Ma, Weichun |
| spellingShingle |
Wang, Jian Mao, Jingbo Zhang, Yan Cheng, Tiantao Yu, Qi Tan, Jiani Ma, Weichun Atmosphere Simulating the Effects of Urban Parameterizations on the Passage of a Cold Front During a Pollution Episode in Megacity Shanghai Atmospheric Science Environmental Science (miscellaneous) |
| author_sort |
wang, jian |
| spelling |
Wang, Jian Mao, Jingbo Zhang, Yan Cheng, Tiantao Yu, Qi Tan, Jiani Ma, Weichun 2073-4433 MDPI AG Atmospheric Science Environmental Science (miscellaneous) http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos10020079 <jats:p>Urbanization significantly influences meteorological conditions and air quality. Statistically, air pollution in the megacity of Shanghai usually occurs with cold weather fronts. An air pollution episode during a cold front was simulated using weather research and forecasting and the Community Multi-scale Air Quality model system. In this study, we used two urban schemes, a simple bulk scheme (denoted BULK) and the single-layer urban canopy model (SLUCM), to check the effects of urban parameterization. Our results showed that SLUCM better predicted the arrival time and cooling process of the cold front and more realistically simulated the moving process of the cold front. The improvement in the temperature and relative humidity simulation achieved using SLUCM was more effective under higher urbanization levels, whereas the wind speed simulation was better in rural areas. The simulated concentrations at sites with high urbanization were obviously improved by urban parameterization. The barrier role of the urban canopy during a cold front was better represented and was shown to cause a wider polluted area and higher pollutant concentration using SLUCM than with BULK. Overall, accurate meteorological simulations in the atmospheric boundary layer using SLUCM are expected to provide good prediction of urban air quality.</jats:p> Simulating the Effects of Urban Parameterizations on the Passage of a Cold Front During a Pollution Episode in Megacity Shanghai Atmosphere |
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| title |
Simulating the Effects of Urban Parameterizations on the Passage of a Cold Front During a Pollution Episode in Megacity Shanghai |
| title_unstemmed |
Simulating the Effects of Urban Parameterizations on the Passage of a Cold Front During a Pollution Episode in Megacity Shanghai |
| title_full |
Simulating the Effects of Urban Parameterizations on the Passage of a Cold Front During a Pollution Episode in Megacity Shanghai |
| title_fullStr |
Simulating the Effects of Urban Parameterizations on the Passage of a Cold Front During a Pollution Episode in Megacity Shanghai |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Simulating the Effects of Urban Parameterizations on the Passage of a Cold Front During a Pollution Episode in Megacity Shanghai |
| title_short |
Simulating the Effects of Urban Parameterizations on the Passage of a Cold Front During a Pollution Episode in Megacity Shanghai |
| title_sort |
simulating the effects of urban parameterizations on the passage of a cold front during a pollution episode in megacity shanghai |
| topic |
Atmospheric Science Environmental Science (miscellaneous) |
| url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos10020079 |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| physical |
79 |
| description |
<jats:p>Urbanization significantly influences meteorological conditions and air quality. Statistically, air pollution in the megacity of Shanghai usually occurs with cold weather fronts. An air pollution episode during a cold front was simulated using weather research and forecasting and the Community Multi-scale Air Quality model system. In this study, we used two urban schemes, a simple bulk scheme (denoted BULK) and the single-layer urban canopy model (SLUCM), to check the effects of urban parameterization. Our results showed that SLUCM better predicted the arrival time and cooling process of the cold front and more realistically simulated the moving process of the cold front. The improvement in the temperature and relative humidity simulation achieved using SLUCM was more effective under higher urbanization levels, whereas the wind speed simulation was better in rural areas. The simulated concentrations at sites with high urbanization were obviously improved by urban parameterization. The barrier role of the urban canopy during a cold front was better represented and was shown to cause a wider polluted area and higher pollutant concentration using SLUCM than with BULK. Overall, accurate meteorological simulations in the atmospheric boundary layer using SLUCM are expected to provide good prediction of urban air quality.</jats:p> |
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| author | Wang, Jian, Mao, Jingbo, Zhang, Yan, Cheng, Tiantao, Yu, Qi, Tan, Jiani, Ma, Weichun |
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| description | <jats:p>Urbanization significantly influences meteorological conditions and air quality. Statistically, air pollution in the megacity of Shanghai usually occurs with cold weather fronts. An air pollution episode during a cold front was simulated using weather research and forecasting and the Community Multi-scale Air Quality model system. In this study, we used two urban schemes, a simple bulk scheme (denoted BULK) and the single-layer urban canopy model (SLUCM), to check the effects of urban parameterization. Our results showed that SLUCM better predicted the arrival time and cooling process of the cold front and more realistically simulated the moving process of the cold front. The improvement in the temperature and relative humidity simulation achieved using SLUCM was more effective under higher urbanization levels, whereas the wind speed simulation was better in rural areas. The simulated concentrations at sites with high urbanization were obviously improved by urban parameterization. The barrier role of the urban canopy during a cold front was better represented and was shown to cause a wider polluted area and higher pollutant concentration using SLUCM than with BULK. Overall, accurate meteorological simulations in the atmospheric boundary layer using SLUCM are expected to provide good prediction of urban air quality.</jats:p> |
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| spelling | Wang, Jian Mao, Jingbo Zhang, Yan Cheng, Tiantao Yu, Qi Tan, Jiani Ma, Weichun 2073-4433 MDPI AG Atmospheric Science Environmental Science (miscellaneous) http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos10020079 <jats:p>Urbanization significantly influences meteorological conditions and air quality. Statistically, air pollution in the megacity of Shanghai usually occurs with cold weather fronts. An air pollution episode during a cold front was simulated using weather research and forecasting and the Community Multi-scale Air Quality model system. In this study, we used two urban schemes, a simple bulk scheme (denoted BULK) and the single-layer urban canopy model (SLUCM), to check the effects of urban parameterization. Our results showed that SLUCM better predicted the arrival time and cooling process of the cold front and more realistically simulated the moving process of the cold front. The improvement in the temperature and relative humidity simulation achieved using SLUCM was more effective under higher urbanization levels, whereas the wind speed simulation was better in rural areas. The simulated concentrations at sites with high urbanization were obviously improved by urban parameterization. The barrier role of the urban canopy during a cold front was better represented and was shown to cause a wider polluted area and higher pollutant concentration using SLUCM than with BULK. Overall, accurate meteorological simulations in the atmospheric boundary layer using SLUCM are expected to provide good prediction of urban air quality.</jats:p> Simulating the Effects of Urban Parameterizations on the Passage of a Cold Front During a Pollution Episode in Megacity Shanghai Atmosphere |
| spellingShingle | Wang, Jian, Mao, Jingbo, Zhang, Yan, Cheng, Tiantao, Yu, Qi, Tan, Jiani, Ma, Weichun, Atmosphere, Simulating the Effects of Urban Parameterizations on the Passage of a Cold Front During a Pollution Episode in Megacity Shanghai, Atmospheric Science, Environmental Science (miscellaneous) |
| title | Simulating the Effects of Urban Parameterizations on the Passage of a Cold Front During a Pollution Episode in Megacity Shanghai |
| title_full | Simulating the Effects of Urban Parameterizations on the Passage of a Cold Front During a Pollution Episode in Megacity Shanghai |
| title_fullStr | Simulating the Effects of Urban Parameterizations on the Passage of a Cold Front During a Pollution Episode in Megacity Shanghai |
| title_full_unstemmed | Simulating the Effects of Urban Parameterizations on the Passage of a Cold Front During a Pollution Episode in Megacity Shanghai |
| title_short | Simulating the Effects of Urban Parameterizations on the Passage of a Cold Front During a Pollution Episode in Megacity Shanghai |
| title_sort | simulating the effects of urban parameterizations on the passage of a cold front during a pollution episode in megacity shanghai |
| title_unstemmed | Simulating the Effects of Urban Parameterizations on the Passage of a Cold Front During a Pollution Episode in Megacity Shanghai |
| topic | Atmospheric Science, Environmental Science (miscellaneous) |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos10020079 |