author_facet Zanolini, Françoise
Delmas, Robert J.
Legrand, Michel
Zanolini, Françoise
Delmas, Robert J.
Legrand, Michel
author Zanolini, Françoise
Delmas, Robert J.
Legrand, Michel
spellingShingle Zanolini, Françoise
Delmas, Robert J.
Legrand, Michel
Annals of Glaciology
Sulphuric and Nitric Acid Concentrations and Spikes Along A 200 m Deep Ice Core at D 57 (Terre Adélie, Antarctica)
Earth-Surface Processes
author_sort zanolini, françoise
spelling Zanolini, Françoise Delmas, Robert J. Legrand, Michel 0260-3055 1727-5644 International Glaciological Society Earth-Surface Processes http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/s0260305500005930 <jats:p>D 57 station in Terre Adélie lies between the coast and the central Antarctic plateau. A 200 m ice core was recovered in summer 1980–81 at this location and analyzed by an electroconductometric method to detect exceptional acid levels linked to fallout from major volcanic eruptions. Several signals were indeed found. The corresponding ice-core sections were then analyzed for mineral acids (H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>SO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub> and HNO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>). We detected several large volcanic events, in particular two eruptions identified as Tarabora (1815) and Galunggung (1822). The background concentration of sulphate was found to be relatively low (about 0.5 μeq 1<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>). On the other hand nitrate values were higher than at coastal or central Antarctic locations (except for the Sauth Pole). Two spikes were found in the nitrate profile at depths of 140 and 148 m. It is thought that they could be either linked to the 1604 and 1572 supernovae Kepler and Tycho or correspond to epochs of particularly high solar activities. With the aid of these sulphate and nitrate exceptional events, a dating of the D 57 ice core can now be proposed which corresponds to a mean snow accumulation rate of 22 cm of ice equivalent per year over the last four centuries.</jats:p> Sulphuric and Nitric Acid Concentrations and Spikes Along A 200 m Deep Ice Core at D 57 (Terre Adélie, Antarctica) Annals of Glaciology
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series Annals of Glaciology
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title Sulphuric and Nitric Acid Concentrations and Spikes Along A 200 m Deep Ice Core at D 57 (Terre Adélie, Antarctica)
title_unstemmed Sulphuric and Nitric Acid Concentrations and Spikes Along A 200 m Deep Ice Core at D 57 (Terre Adélie, Antarctica)
title_full Sulphuric and Nitric Acid Concentrations and Spikes Along A 200 m Deep Ice Core at D 57 (Terre Adélie, Antarctica)
title_fullStr Sulphuric and Nitric Acid Concentrations and Spikes Along A 200 m Deep Ice Core at D 57 (Terre Adélie, Antarctica)
title_full_unstemmed Sulphuric and Nitric Acid Concentrations and Spikes Along A 200 m Deep Ice Core at D 57 (Terre Adélie, Antarctica)
title_short Sulphuric and Nitric Acid Concentrations and Spikes Along A 200 m Deep Ice Core at D 57 (Terre Adélie, Antarctica)
title_sort sulphuric and nitric acid concentrations and spikes along a 200 m deep ice core at d 57 (terre adélie, antarctica)
topic Earth-Surface Processes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/s0260305500005930
publishDate 1985
physical 70-75
description <jats:p>D 57 station in Terre Adélie lies between the coast and the central Antarctic plateau. A 200 m ice core was recovered in summer 1980–81 at this location and analyzed by an electroconductometric method to detect exceptional acid levels linked to fallout from major volcanic eruptions. Several signals were indeed found. The corresponding ice-core sections were then analyzed for mineral acids (H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>SO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub> and HNO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>). We detected several large volcanic events, in particular two eruptions identified as Tarabora (1815) and Galunggung (1822). The background concentration of sulphate was found to be relatively low (about 0.5 μeq 1<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>). On the other hand nitrate values were higher than at coastal or central Antarctic locations (except for the Sauth Pole). Two spikes were found in the nitrate profile at depths of 140 and 148 m. It is thought that they could be either linked to the 1604 and 1572 supernovae Kepler and Tycho or correspond to epochs of particularly high solar activities. With the aid of these sulphate and nitrate exceptional events, a dating of the D 57 ice core can now be proposed which corresponds to a mean snow accumulation rate of 22 cm of ice equivalent per year over the last four centuries.</jats:p>
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author Zanolini, Françoise, Delmas, Robert J., Legrand, Michel
author_facet Zanolini, Françoise, Delmas, Robert J., Legrand, Michel, Zanolini, Françoise, Delmas, Robert J., Legrand, Michel
author_sort zanolini, françoise
container_start_page 70
container_title Annals of Glaciology
container_volume 7
description <jats:p>D 57 station in Terre Adélie lies between the coast and the central Antarctic plateau. A 200 m ice core was recovered in summer 1980–81 at this location and analyzed by an electroconductometric method to detect exceptional acid levels linked to fallout from major volcanic eruptions. Several signals were indeed found. The corresponding ice-core sections were then analyzed for mineral acids (H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>SO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub> and HNO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>). We detected several large volcanic events, in particular two eruptions identified as Tarabora (1815) and Galunggung (1822). The background concentration of sulphate was found to be relatively low (about 0.5 μeq 1<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>). On the other hand nitrate values were higher than at coastal or central Antarctic locations (except for the Sauth Pole). Two spikes were found in the nitrate profile at depths of 140 and 148 m. It is thought that they could be either linked to the 1604 and 1572 supernovae Kepler and Tycho or correspond to epochs of particularly high solar activities. With the aid of these sulphate and nitrate exceptional events, a dating of the D 57 ice core can now be proposed which corresponds to a mean snow accumulation rate of 22 cm of ice equivalent per year over the last four centuries.</jats:p>
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spelling Zanolini, Françoise Delmas, Robert J. Legrand, Michel 0260-3055 1727-5644 International Glaciological Society Earth-Surface Processes http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/s0260305500005930 <jats:p>D 57 station in Terre Adélie lies between the coast and the central Antarctic plateau. A 200 m ice core was recovered in summer 1980–81 at this location and analyzed by an electroconductometric method to detect exceptional acid levels linked to fallout from major volcanic eruptions. Several signals were indeed found. The corresponding ice-core sections were then analyzed for mineral acids (H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>SO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub> and HNO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>). We detected several large volcanic events, in particular two eruptions identified as Tarabora (1815) and Galunggung (1822). The background concentration of sulphate was found to be relatively low (about 0.5 μeq 1<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>). On the other hand nitrate values were higher than at coastal or central Antarctic locations (except for the Sauth Pole). Two spikes were found in the nitrate profile at depths of 140 and 148 m. It is thought that they could be either linked to the 1604 and 1572 supernovae Kepler and Tycho or correspond to epochs of particularly high solar activities. With the aid of these sulphate and nitrate exceptional events, a dating of the D 57 ice core can now be proposed which corresponds to a mean snow accumulation rate of 22 cm of ice equivalent per year over the last four centuries.</jats:p> Sulphuric and Nitric Acid Concentrations and Spikes Along A 200 m Deep Ice Core at D 57 (Terre Adélie, Antarctica) Annals of Glaciology
spellingShingle Zanolini, Françoise, Delmas, Robert J., Legrand, Michel, Annals of Glaciology, Sulphuric and Nitric Acid Concentrations and Spikes Along A 200 m Deep Ice Core at D 57 (Terre Adélie, Antarctica), Earth-Surface Processes
title Sulphuric and Nitric Acid Concentrations and Spikes Along A 200 m Deep Ice Core at D 57 (Terre Adélie, Antarctica)
title_full Sulphuric and Nitric Acid Concentrations and Spikes Along A 200 m Deep Ice Core at D 57 (Terre Adélie, Antarctica)
title_fullStr Sulphuric and Nitric Acid Concentrations and Spikes Along A 200 m Deep Ice Core at D 57 (Terre Adélie, Antarctica)
title_full_unstemmed Sulphuric and Nitric Acid Concentrations and Spikes Along A 200 m Deep Ice Core at D 57 (Terre Adélie, Antarctica)
title_short Sulphuric and Nitric Acid Concentrations and Spikes Along A 200 m Deep Ice Core at D 57 (Terre Adélie, Antarctica)
title_sort sulphuric and nitric acid concentrations and spikes along a 200 m deep ice core at d 57 (terre adélie, antarctica)
title_unstemmed Sulphuric and Nitric Acid Concentrations and Spikes Along A 200 m Deep Ice Core at D 57 (Terre Adélie, Antarctica)
topic Earth-Surface Processes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/s0260305500005930