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From points to Poles: extrapolating point measurements of sea-ice mass balance
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Zeitschriftentitel: | Annals of Glaciology |
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Personen und Körperschaften: | , |
In: | Annals of Glaciology, 44, 2006, S. 188-192 |
Format: | E-Article |
Sprache: | Englisch |
veröffentlicht: |
International Glaciological Society
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Schlagwörter: |
author_facet |
Perovich, Don Richter-Menge, Jacqueline A. Perovich, Don Richter-Menge, Jacqueline A. |
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author |
Perovich, Don Richter-Menge, Jacqueline A. |
spellingShingle |
Perovich, Don Richter-Menge, Jacqueline A. Annals of Glaciology From points to Poles: extrapolating point measurements of sea-ice mass balance Earth-Surface Processes |
author_sort |
perovich, don |
spelling |
Perovich, Don Richter-Menge, Jacqueline A. 0260-3055 1727-5644 International Glaciological Society Earth-Surface Processes http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756406781811204 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The amount of ice growth and ablation are key measures of the thermodynamic state of the ice cover. While ice extent and even ice thickness can be determined using remote-sensing techniques, this is not the case for the mass balance. Mass-balance measurements require an ability to attribute the change, establishing whether a change in the thickness of the ice cover occurs at the top or bottom surface and whether it is a result of growth or ablation. We have developed and implemented a tool that can be used to measure thermodynamic changes in sea-ice mass balance at individual locations: the ice mass-balance buoy (IMB). The primary limitation of the IMB is that it provides a point measurement of the ice mass balance, defined by a particular combination of snow and ice conditions. Determining if, and how, such point measurements can be extrapolated is critical to understanding the large-scale mass balance of the sea-ice cover. We explore the potential for extrapolation using mass-balance observations from the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic (SHEBA) field experiment. During SHEBA, mass-balance measurements were made at over 100 sites covering a 100 km<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>area. Results indicate that individual point measurements can provide reasonable estimates for undeformed and unponded multi-year ice, which represented more than two-thirds of the ice cover at SHEBA and is the dominant ice type in the perennial pack. A key is carefully selecting a representative location for the instrument package. The contribution of these point measurements can be amplified by integrating them with other tools designed to measure ice thickness and assimilating these combined data into sea-ice models.</jats:p> From points to Poles: extrapolating point measurements of sea-ice mass balance Annals of Glaciology |
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10.3189/172756406781811204 |
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Geologie und Paläontologie Geographie |
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International Glaciological Society, 2006 |
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International Glaciological Society |
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Annals of Glaciology |
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title |
From points to Poles: extrapolating point measurements of sea-ice mass balance |
title_unstemmed |
From points to Poles: extrapolating point measurements of sea-ice mass balance |
title_full |
From points to Poles: extrapolating point measurements of sea-ice mass balance |
title_fullStr |
From points to Poles: extrapolating point measurements of sea-ice mass balance |
title_full_unstemmed |
From points to Poles: extrapolating point measurements of sea-ice mass balance |
title_short |
From points to Poles: extrapolating point measurements of sea-ice mass balance |
title_sort |
from points to poles: extrapolating point measurements of sea-ice mass balance |
topic |
Earth-Surface Processes |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756406781811204 |
publishDate |
2006 |
physical |
188-192 |
description |
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The amount of ice growth and ablation are key measures of the thermodynamic state of the ice cover. While ice extent and even ice thickness can be determined using remote-sensing techniques, this is not the case for the mass balance. Mass-balance measurements require an ability to attribute the change, establishing whether a change in the thickness of the ice cover occurs at the top or bottom surface and whether it is a result of growth or ablation. We have developed and implemented a tool that can be used to measure thermodynamic changes in sea-ice mass balance at individual locations: the ice mass-balance buoy (IMB). The primary limitation of the IMB is that it provides a point measurement of the ice mass balance, defined by a particular combination of snow and ice conditions. Determining if, and how, such point measurements can be extrapolated is critical to understanding the large-scale mass balance of the sea-ice cover. We explore the potential for extrapolation using mass-balance observations from the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic (SHEBA) field experiment. During SHEBA, mass-balance measurements were made at over 100 sites covering a 100 km<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>area. Results indicate that individual point measurements can provide reasonable estimates for undeformed and unponded multi-year ice, which represented more than two-thirds of the ice cover at SHEBA and is the dominant ice type in the perennial pack. A key is carefully selecting a representative location for the instrument package. The contribution of these point measurements can be amplified by integrating them with other tools designed to measure ice thickness and assimilating these combined data into sea-ice models.</jats:p> |
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author | Perovich, Don, Richter-Menge, Jacqueline A. |
author_facet | Perovich, Don, Richter-Menge, Jacqueline A., Perovich, Don, Richter-Menge, Jacqueline A. |
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description | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The amount of ice growth and ablation are key measures of the thermodynamic state of the ice cover. While ice extent and even ice thickness can be determined using remote-sensing techniques, this is not the case for the mass balance. Mass-balance measurements require an ability to attribute the change, establishing whether a change in the thickness of the ice cover occurs at the top or bottom surface and whether it is a result of growth or ablation. We have developed and implemented a tool that can be used to measure thermodynamic changes in sea-ice mass balance at individual locations: the ice mass-balance buoy (IMB). The primary limitation of the IMB is that it provides a point measurement of the ice mass balance, defined by a particular combination of snow and ice conditions. Determining if, and how, such point measurements can be extrapolated is critical to understanding the large-scale mass balance of the sea-ice cover. We explore the potential for extrapolation using mass-balance observations from the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic (SHEBA) field experiment. During SHEBA, mass-balance measurements were made at over 100 sites covering a 100 km<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>area. Results indicate that individual point measurements can provide reasonable estimates for undeformed and unponded multi-year ice, which represented more than two-thirds of the ice cover at SHEBA and is the dominant ice type in the perennial pack. A key is carefully selecting a representative location for the instrument package. The contribution of these point measurements can be amplified by integrating them with other tools designed to measure ice thickness and assimilating these combined data into sea-ice models.</jats:p> |
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spelling | Perovich, Don Richter-Menge, Jacqueline A. 0260-3055 1727-5644 International Glaciological Society Earth-Surface Processes http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756406781811204 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The amount of ice growth and ablation are key measures of the thermodynamic state of the ice cover. While ice extent and even ice thickness can be determined using remote-sensing techniques, this is not the case for the mass balance. Mass-balance measurements require an ability to attribute the change, establishing whether a change in the thickness of the ice cover occurs at the top or bottom surface and whether it is a result of growth or ablation. We have developed and implemented a tool that can be used to measure thermodynamic changes in sea-ice mass balance at individual locations: the ice mass-balance buoy (IMB). The primary limitation of the IMB is that it provides a point measurement of the ice mass balance, defined by a particular combination of snow and ice conditions. Determining if, and how, such point measurements can be extrapolated is critical to understanding the large-scale mass balance of the sea-ice cover. We explore the potential for extrapolation using mass-balance observations from the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic (SHEBA) field experiment. During SHEBA, mass-balance measurements were made at over 100 sites covering a 100 km<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>area. Results indicate that individual point measurements can provide reasonable estimates for undeformed and unponded multi-year ice, which represented more than two-thirds of the ice cover at SHEBA and is the dominant ice type in the perennial pack. A key is carefully selecting a representative location for the instrument package. The contribution of these point measurements can be amplified by integrating them with other tools designed to measure ice thickness and assimilating these combined data into sea-ice models.</jats:p> From points to Poles: extrapolating point measurements of sea-ice mass balance Annals of Glaciology |
spellingShingle | Perovich, Don, Richter-Menge, Jacqueline A., Annals of Glaciology, From points to Poles: extrapolating point measurements of sea-ice mass balance, Earth-Surface Processes |
title | From points to Poles: extrapolating point measurements of sea-ice mass balance |
title_full | From points to Poles: extrapolating point measurements of sea-ice mass balance |
title_fullStr | From points to Poles: extrapolating point measurements of sea-ice mass balance |
title_full_unstemmed | From points to Poles: extrapolating point measurements of sea-ice mass balance |
title_short | From points to Poles: extrapolating point measurements of sea-ice mass balance |
title_sort | from points to poles: extrapolating point measurements of sea-ice mass balance |
title_unstemmed | From points to Poles: extrapolating point measurements of sea-ice mass balance |
topic | Earth-Surface Processes |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756406781811204 |