author_facet Stępień, Wojciech
Kobiałka, Monika
Stępień, Wojciech
Kobiałka, Monika
author Stępień, Wojciech
Kobiałka, Monika
spellingShingle Stępień, Wojciech
Kobiałka, Monika
Soil Science Annual
Effect of long-term organic and mineral fertilisation on selected physico-chemical soil properties in rye monoculture and five-year crop rotation
Soil Science
Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)
Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
Soil Science
Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)
Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
author_sort stępień, wojciech
spelling Stępień, Wojciech Kobiałka, Monika 2300-4975 Soil Science Society of Poland Soil Science Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Environmental Science (miscellaneous) Soil Science Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Environmental Science (miscellaneous) http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ssa-2019-0004 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The research was carried out continuously since 1923 in a permanent fertilisation experiment at the Experimental Station of SGGW in Skierniewice. The objective of the research was to determine the effect of long-term fertilisation (Ca, CaNPK, NPK) and crop rotation systems (rye monoculture without fertilisation with manure and five-field rotation with legume crop and manure fertilisation) on selected physical and chemical soil properties. Long-term fertilisation caused various degrees of change in many physio-chemical properties in three soil horizons (A<jats:sub>p</jats:sub>, E<jats:sub>et</jats:sub>, B<jats:sub>t</jats:sub>): pH in KCl, cation exchange capacity, total exchangeable bases, base saturation, content of carbon, nitrogen and mineral forms of nitrogen (NO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>, NH<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>) as well as the carbon-nitrogen ratio. The combined manure and mineral fertilisation increased the sorption capacity, total exchangeable bases, base cation saturation and total content of C and N in comparison to organic or mineral fertilisation. As a result of lime application, an increase in these parameters was determined with the exception of total contents of carbon and nitrogen, showing no differences or a decrease. A positive effect was confirmed in five-field crop rotation, which improves physicochemical soil properties in comparison to cereal monoculture. The C:N ratio narrows down with growing depth because more nitrogen than carbon migrates down the soil profile.</jats:p> Effect of long-term organic and mineral fertilisation on selected physico-chemical soil properties in rye monoculture and five-year crop rotation Soil Science Annual
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title Effect of long-term organic and mineral fertilisation on selected physico-chemical soil properties in rye monoculture and five-year crop rotation
title_unstemmed Effect of long-term organic and mineral fertilisation on selected physico-chemical soil properties in rye monoculture and five-year crop rotation
title_full Effect of long-term organic and mineral fertilisation on selected physico-chemical soil properties in rye monoculture and five-year crop rotation
title_fullStr Effect of long-term organic and mineral fertilisation on selected physico-chemical soil properties in rye monoculture and five-year crop rotation
title_full_unstemmed Effect of long-term organic and mineral fertilisation on selected physico-chemical soil properties in rye monoculture and five-year crop rotation
title_short Effect of long-term organic and mineral fertilisation on selected physico-chemical soil properties in rye monoculture and five-year crop rotation
title_sort effect of long-term organic and mineral fertilisation on selected physico-chemical soil properties in rye monoculture and five-year crop rotation
topic Soil Science
Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)
Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
Soil Science
Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)
Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
url http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ssa-2019-0004
publishDate 2019
physical 34-38
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The research was carried out continuously since 1923 in a permanent fertilisation experiment at the Experimental Station of SGGW in Skierniewice. The objective of the research was to determine the effect of long-term fertilisation (Ca, CaNPK, NPK) and crop rotation systems (rye monoculture without fertilisation with manure and five-field rotation with legume crop and manure fertilisation) on selected physical and chemical soil properties. Long-term fertilisation caused various degrees of change in many physio-chemical properties in three soil horizons (A<jats:sub>p</jats:sub>, E<jats:sub>et</jats:sub>, B<jats:sub>t</jats:sub>): pH in KCl, cation exchange capacity, total exchangeable bases, base saturation, content of carbon, nitrogen and mineral forms of nitrogen (NO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>, NH<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>) as well as the carbon-nitrogen ratio. The combined manure and mineral fertilisation increased the sorption capacity, total exchangeable bases, base cation saturation and total content of C and N in comparison to organic or mineral fertilisation. As a result of lime application, an increase in these parameters was determined with the exception of total contents of carbon and nitrogen, showing no differences or a decrease. A positive effect was confirmed in five-field crop rotation, which improves physicochemical soil properties in comparison to cereal monoculture. The C:N ratio narrows down with growing depth because more nitrogen than carbon migrates down the soil profile.</jats:p>
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author Stępień, Wojciech, Kobiałka, Monika
author_facet Stępień, Wojciech, Kobiałka, Monika, Stępień, Wojciech, Kobiałka, Monika
author_sort stępień, wojciech
container_issue 1
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container_title Soil Science Annual
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description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The research was carried out continuously since 1923 in a permanent fertilisation experiment at the Experimental Station of SGGW in Skierniewice. The objective of the research was to determine the effect of long-term fertilisation (Ca, CaNPK, NPK) and crop rotation systems (rye monoculture without fertilisation with manure and five-field rotation with legume crop and manure fertilisation) on selected physical and chemical soil properties. Long-term fertilisation caused various degrees of change in many physio-chemical properties in three soil horizons (A<jats:sub>p</jats:sub>, E<jats:sub>et</jats:sub>, B<jats:sub>t</jats:sub>): pH in KCl, cation exchange capacity, total exchangeable bases, base saturation, content of carbon, nitrogen and mineral forms of nitrogen (NO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>, NH<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>) as well as the carbon-nitrogen ratio. The combined manure and mineral fertilisation increased the sorption capacity, total exchangeable bases, base cation saturation and total content of C and N in comparison to organic or mineral fertilisation. As a result of lime application, an increase in these parameters was determined with the exception of total contents of carbon and nitrogen, showing no differences or a decrease. A positive effect was confirmed in five-field crop rotation, which improves physicochemical soil properties in comparison to cereal monoculture. The C:N ratio narrows down with growing depth because more nitrogen than carbon migrates down the soil profile.</jats:p>
doi_str_mv 10.2478/ssa-2019-0004
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spelling Stępień, Wojciech Kobiałka, Monika 2300-4975 Soil Science Society of Poland Soil Science Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Environmental Science (miscellaneous) Soil Science Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Environmental Science (miscellaneous) http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ssa-2019-0004 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The research was carried out continuously since 1923 in a permanent fertilisation experiment at the Experimental Station of SGGW in Skierniewice. The objective of the research was to determine the effect of long-term fertilisation (Ca, CaNPK, NPK) and crop rotation systems (rye monoculture without fertilisation with manure and five-field rotation with legume crop and manure fertilisation) on selected physical and chemical soil properties. Long-term fertilisation caused various degrees of change in many physio-chemical properties in three soil horizons (A<jats:sub>p</jats:sub>, E<jats:sub>et</jats:sub>, B<jats:sub>t</jats:sub>): pH in KCl, cation exchange capacity, total exchangeable bases, base saturation, content of carbon, nitrogen and mineral forms of nitrogen (NO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>, NH<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>) as well as the carbon-nitrogen ratio. The combined manure and mineral fertilisation increased the sorption capacity, total exchangeable bases, base cation saturation and total content of C and N in comparison to organic or mineral fertilisation. As a result of lime application, an increase in these parameters was determined with the exception of total contents of carbon and nitrogen, showing no differences or a decrease. A positive effect was confirmed in five-field crop rotation, which improves physicochemical soil properties in comparison to cereal monoculture. The C:N ratio narrows down with growing depth because more nitrogen than carbon migrates down the soil profile.</jats:p> Effect of long-term organic and mineral fertilisation on selected physico-chemical soil properties in rye monoculture and five-year crop rotation Soil Science Annual
spellingShingle Stępień, Wojciech, Kobiałka, Monika, Soil Science Annual, Effect of long-term organic and mineral fertilisation on selected physico-chemical soil properties in rye monoculture and five-year crop rotation, Soil Science, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), Environmental Science (miscellaneous), Soil Science, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
title Effect of long-term organic and mineral fertilisation on selected physico-chemical soil properties in rye monoculture and five-year crop rotation
title_full Effect of long-term organic and mineral fertilisation on selected physico-chemical soil properties in rye monoculture and five-year crop rotation
title_fullStr Effect of long-term organic and mineral fertilisation on selected physico-chemical soil properties in rye monoculture and five-year crop rotation
title_full_unstemmed Effect of long-term organic and mineral fertilisation on selected physico-chemical soil properties in rye monoculture and five-year crop rotation
title_short Effect of long-term organic and mineral fertilisation on selected physico-chemical soil properties in rye monoculture and five-year crop rotation
title_sort effect of long-term organic and mineral fertilisation on selected physico-chemical soil properties in rye monoculture and five-year crop rotation
title_unstemmed Effect of long-term organic and mineral fertilisation on selected physico-chemical soil properties in rye monoculture and five-year crop rotation
topic Soil Science, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), Environmental Science (miscellaneous), Soil Science, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
url http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ssa-2019-0004