author_facet Tonelli, Marcello
Wiebe, Natasha
Bello, Aminu
Field, Catherine J.
Gill, John S.
Hemmelgarn, Brenda R.
Holmes, Daniel T.
Jindal, Kailash
Klarenbach, Scott W.
Manns, Braden J.
Thadhani, Ravi
Kinniburgh, David
Tonelli, Marcello
Wiebe, Natasha
Bello, Aminu
Field, Catherine J.
Gill, John S.
Hemmelgarn, Brenda R.
Holmes, Daniel T.
Jindal, Kailash
Klarenbach, Scott W.
Manns, Braden J.
Thadhani, Ravi
Kinniburgh, David
author Tonelli, Marcello
Wiebe, Natasha
Bello, Aminu
Field, Catherine J.
Gill, John S.
Hemmelgarn, Brenda R.
Holmes, Daniel T.
Jindal, Kailash
Klarenbach, Scott W.
Manns, Braden J.
Thadhani, Ravi
Kinniburgh, David
spellingShingle Tonelli, Marcello
Wiebe, Natasha
Bello, Aminu
Field, Catherine J.
Gill, John S.
Hemmelgarn, Brenda R.
Holmes, Daniel T.
Jindal, Kailash
Klarenbach, Scott W.
Manns, Braden J.
Thadhani, Ravi
Kinniburgh, David
Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
Concentrations of Trace Elements and Clinical Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patients : A Prospective Cohort Study
Transplantation
Nephrology
Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine
Epidemiology
author_sort tonelli, marcello
spelling Tonelli, Marcello Wiebe, Natasha Bello, Aminu Field, Catherine J. Gill, John S. Hemmelgarn, Brenda R. Holmes, Daniel T. Jindal, Kailash Klarenbach, Scott W. Manns, Braden J. Thadhani, Ravi Kinniburgh, David 1555-9041 1555-905X Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) Transplantation Nephrology Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine Epidemiology http://dx.doi.org/10.2215/cjn.11451017 <jats:sec> <jats:title>Background and objectives</jats:title> <jats:p>Deficiency of essential trace elements and excess of potentially toxic trace elements are common in patients on hemodialysis. Whether these abnormalities are associated with poor outcomes is unknown but worth investigating, because they are potentially treatable.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Design, setting, participants, &amp; measurements</jats:title> <jats:p>We did a prospective longitudinal study of 1278 patients on incident hemodialysis, assessing blood concentrations of 25 trace elements at baseline. We used adjusted logistic regression to evaluate the association between trace element status and four outcomes (death, cardiovascular events, systemic infection, and hospitalization). <jats:italic toggle="yes">A priori</jats:italic> hypotheses concerned (<jats:italic toggle="yes">1</jats:italic>) deficiency of zinc, selenium, and manganese and (<jats:italic toggle="yes">2</jats:italic>) excess of lead, arsenic, and mercury. Concentrations of the other 19 elements were tested in hypothesis-generating analyses.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Over 2 years of follow-up, 260 (20%) patients died, 285 (24%) experienced a cardiovascular event, 117 (10%) were hospitalized for systemic infection, and 928 (77%) were hospitalized for any cause. Lower concentrations of zinc or manganese and higher concentrations of lead, arsenic, or mercury were not independently associated with higher risk of clinical outcomes. Lower concentrations of selenium were strongly and independently associated with death (odds ratio, 0.86 per decile; 99.2% confidence interval, 0.80 to 0.93) and all-cause hospitalization (odds ratio, 0.92 per decile; 99.2% confidence interval, 0.86 to 0.98). In exploratory analyses, higher copper concentrations were significantly associated with higher risk of death (odds ratio, 1.07 per decile; 99.2% confidence interval, 1.00 to 1.15), and cadmium levels in the highest decile were associated with higher risk of death (odds ratio, 1.89; 99.2% confidence interval, 1.06 to 3.38).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>Lower levels of zinc or manganese and higher concentrations of lead, arsenic, or mercury were not associated with higher risk of clinical outcomes, but lower concentrations of selenium were strongly and independently associated with the risks of death and hospitalization.</jats:p> </jats:sec> A Prospective Cohort Study Concentrations of Trace Elements and Clinical Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patients : A Prospective Cohort Study Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
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series Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
source_id 49
title_sub A Prospective Cohort Study
title Concentrations of Trace Elements and Clinical Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patients : A Prospective Cohort Study
title_unstemmed Concentrations of Trace Elements and Clinical Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patients : A Prospective Cohort Study
title_full Concentrations of Trace Elements and Clinical Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patients : A Prospective Cohort Study
title_fullStr Concentrations of Trace Elements and Clinical Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patients : A Prospective Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Concentrations of Trace Elements and Clinical Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patients : A Prospective Cohort Study
title_short Concentrations of Trace Elements and Clinical Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patients : A Prospective Cohort Study
title_sort concentrations of trace elements and clinical outcomes in hemodialysis patients : a prospective cohort study
topic Transplantation
Nephrology
Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine
Epidemiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.2215/cjn.11451017
publishDate 2018
physical 907-915
description <jats:sec> <jats:title>Background and objectives</jats:title> <jats:p>Deficiency of essential trace elements and excess of potentially toxic trace elements are common in patients on hemodialysis. Whether these abnormalities are associated with poor outcomes is unknown but worth investigating, because they are potentially treatable.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Design, setting, participants, &amp; measurements</jats:title> <jats:p>We did a prospective longitudinal study of 1278 patients on incident hemodialysis, assessing blood concentrations of 25 trace elements at baseline. We used adjusted logistic regression to evaluate the association between trace element status and four outcomes (death, cardiovascular events, systemic infection, and hospitalization). <jats:italic toggle="yes">A priori</jats:italic> hypotheses concerned (<jats:italic toggle="yes">1</jats:italic>) deficiency of zinc, selenium, and manganese and (<jats:italic toggle="yes">2</jats:italic>) excess of lead, arsenic, and mercury. Concentrations of the other 19 elements were tested in hypothesis-generating analyses.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Over 2 years of follow-up, 260 (20%) patients died, 285 (24%) experienced a cardiovascular event, 117 (10%) were hospitalized for systemic infection, and 928 (77%) were hospitalized for any cause. Lower concentrations of zinc or manganese and higher concentrations of lead, arsenic, or mercury were not independently associated with higher risk of clinical outcomes. Lower concentrations of selenium were strongly and independently associated with death (odds ratio, 0.86 per decile; 99.2% confidence interval, 0.80 to 0.93) and all-cause hospitalization (odds ratio, 0.92 per decile; 99.2% confidence interval, 0.86 to 0.98). In exploratory analyses, higher copper concentrations were significantly associated with higher risk of death (odds ratio, 1.07 per decile; 99.2% confidence interval, 1.00 to 1.15), and cadmium levels in the highest decile were associated with higher risk of death (odds ratio, 1.89; 99.2% confidence interval, 1.06 to 3.38).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>Lower levels of zinc or manganese and higher concentrations of lead, arsenic, or mercury were not associated with higher risk of clinical outcomes, but lower concentrations of selenium were strongly and independently associated with the risks of death and hospitalization.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
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author Tonelli, Marcello, Wiebe, Natasha, Bello, Aminu, Field, Catherine J., Gill, John S., Hemmelgarn, Brenda R., Holmes, Daniel T., Jindal, Kailash, Klarenbach, Scott W., Manns, Braden J., Thadhani, Ravi, Kinniburgh, David
author_facet Tonelli, Marcello, Wiebe, Natasha, Bello, Aminu, Field, Catherine J., Gill, John S., Hemmelgarn, Brenda R., Holmes, Daniel T., Jindal, Kailash, Klarenbach, Scott W., Manns, Braden J., Thadhani, Ravi, Kinniburgh, David, Tonelli, Marcello, Wiebe, Natasha, Bello, Aminu, Field, Catherine J., Gill, John S., Hemmelgarn, Brenda R., Holmes, Daniel T., Jindal, Kailash, Klarenbach, Scott W., Manns, Braden J., Thadhani, Ravi, Kinniburgh, David
author_sort tonelli, marcello
container_issue 6
container_start_page 907
container_title Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
container_volume 13
description <jats:sec> <jats:title>Background and objectives</jats:title> <jats:p>Deficiency of essential trace elements and excess of potentially toxic trace elements are common in patients on hemodialysis. Whether these abnormalities are associated with poor outcomes is unknown but worth investigating, because they are potentially treatable.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Design, setting, participants, &amp; measurements</jats:title> <jats:p>We did a prospective longitudinal study of 1278 patients on incident hemodialysis, assessing blood concentrations of 25 trace elements at baseline. We used adjusted logistic regression to evaluate the association between trace element status and four outcomes (death, cardiovascular events, systemic infection, and hospitalization). <jats:italic toggle="yes">A priori</jats:italic> hypotheses concerned (<jats:italic toggle="yes">1</jats:italic>) deficiency of zinc, selenium, and manganese and (<jats:italic toggle="yes">2</jats:italic>) excess of lead, arsenic, and mercury. Concentrations of the other 19 elements were tested in hypothesis-generating analyses.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Over 2 years of follow-up, 260 (20%) patients died, 285 (24%) experienced a cardiovascular event, 117 (10%) were hospitalized for systemic infection, and 928 (77%) were hospitalized for any cause. Lower concentrations of zinc or manganese and higher concentrations of lead, arsenic, or mercury were not independently associated with higher risk of clinical outcomes. Lower concentrations of selenium were strongly and independently associated with death (odds ratio, 0.86 per decile; 99.2% confidence interval, 0.80 to 0.93) and all-cause hospitalization (odds ratio, 0.92 per decile; 99.2% confidence interval, 0.86 to 0.98). In exploratory analyses, higher copper concentrations were significantly associated with higher risk of death (odds ratio, 1.07 per decile; 99.2% confidence interval, 1.00 to 1.15), and cadmium levels in the highest decile were associated with higher risk of death (odds ratio, 1.89; 99.2% confidence interval, 1.06 to 3.38).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>Lower levels of zinc or manganese and higher concentrations of lead, arsenic, or mercury were not associated with higher risk of clinical outcomes, but lower concentrations of selenium were strongly and independently associated with the risks of death and hospitalization.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
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spelling Tonelli, Marcello Wiebe, Natasha Bello, Aminu Field, Catherine J. Gill, John S. Hemmelgarn, Brenda R. Holmes, Daniel T. Jindal, Kailash Klarenbach, Scott W. Manns, Braden J. Thadhani, Ravi Kinniburgh, David 1555-9041 1555-905X Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) Transplantation Nephrology Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine Epidemiology http://dx.doi.org/10.2215/cjn.11451017 <jats:sec> <jats:title>Background and objectives</jats:title> <jats:p>Deficiency of essential trace elements and excess of potentially toxic trace elements are common in patients on hemodialysis. Whether these abnormalities are associated with poor outcomes is unknown but worth investigating, because they are potentially treatable.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Design, setting, participants, &amp; measurements</jats:title> <jats:p>We did a prospective longitudinal study of 1278 patients on incident hemodialysis, assessing blood concentrations of 25 trace elements at baseline. We used adjusted logistic regression to evaluate the association between trace element status and four outcomes (death, cardiovascular events, systemic infection, and hospitalization). <jats:italic toggle="yes">A priori</jats:italic> hypotheses concerned (<jats:italic toggle="yes">1</jats:italic>) deficiency of zinc, selenium, and manganese and (<jats:italic toggle="yes">2</jats:italic>) excess of lead, arsenic, and mercury. Concentrations of the other 19 elements were tested in hypothesis-generating analyses.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Over 2 years of follow-up, 260 (20%) patients died, 285 (24%) experienced a cardiovascular event, 117 (10%) were hospitalized for systemic infection, and 928 (77%) were hospitalized for any cause. Lower concentrations of zinc or manganese and higher concentrations of lead, arsenic, or mercury were not independently associated with higher risk of clinical outcomes. Lower concentrations of selenium were strongly and independently associated with death (odds ratio, 0.86 per decile; 99.2% confidence interval, 0.80 to 0.93) and all-cause hospitalization (odds ratio, 0.92 per decile; 99.2% confidence interval, 0.86 to 0.98). In exploratory analyses, higher copper concentrations were significantly associated with higher risk of death (odds ratio, 1.07 per decile; 99.2% confidence interval, 1.00 to 1.15), and cadmium levels in the highest decile were associated with higher risk of death (odds ratio, 1.89; 99.2% confidence interval, 1.06 to 3.38).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>Lower levels of zinc or manganese and higher concentrations of lead, arsenic, or mercury were not associated with higher risk of clinical outcomes, but lower concentrations of selenium were strongly and independently associated with the risks of death and hospitalization.</jats:p> </jats:sec> A Prospective Cohort Study Concentrations of Trace Elements and Clinical Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patients : A Prospective Cohort Study Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
spellingShingle Tonelli, Marcello, Wiebe, Natasha, Bello, Aminu, Field, Catherine J., Gill, John S., Hemmelgarn, Brenda R., Holmes, Daniel T., Jindal, Kailash, Klarenbach, Scott W., Manns, Braden J., Thadhani, Ravi, Kinniburgh, David, Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, Concentrations of Trace Elements and Clinical Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patients : A Prospective Cohort Study, Transplantation, Nephrology, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Epidemiology
title Concentrations of Trace Elements and Clinical Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patients : A Prospective Cohort Study
title_full Concentrations of Trace Elements and Clinical Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patients : A Prospective Cohort Study
title_fullStr Concentrations of Trace Elements and Clinical Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patients : A Prospective Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Concentrations of Trace Elements and Clinical Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patients : A Prospective Cohort Study
title_short Concentrations of Trace Elements and Clinical Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patients : A Prospective Cohort Study
title_sort concentrations of trace elements and clinical outcomes in hemodialysis patients : a prospective cohort study
title_sub A Prospective Cohort Study
title_unstemmed Concentrations of Trace Elements and Clinical Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patients : A Prospective Cohort Study
topic Transplantation, Nephrology, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Epidemiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.2215/cjn.11451017