author_facet Mourtzinis, Spyridon
Conley, Shawn P.
Mourtzinis, Spyridon
Conley, Shawn P.
author Mourtzinis, Spyridon
Conley, Shawn P.
spellingShingle Mourtzinis, Spyridon
Conley, Shawn P.
Agronomy Journal
Delineating Soybean Maturity Groups across the United States
Agronomy and Crop Science
author_sort mourtzinis, spyridon
spelling Mourtzinis, Spyridon Conley, Shawn P. 0002-1962 1435-0645 Wiley Agronomy and Crop Science http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj2016.10.0581 <jats:sec><jats:title>Core Ideas</jats:title><jats:p><jats:list list-type="bullet"> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Seven maturity group zones were identified across the United States.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>The width of maturity group zones 4 and 5 cover the largest geographic region.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Maturity group zones were defined by a downward deflection of the maturity group lines.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Maturity group adaptation zones need to be continuously monitored and adjusted.</jats:p></jats:list-item> </jats:list></jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:label /><jats:p>Photoperiod and in‐season temperature are the primary factors that dictate the region where a soybean [<jats:italic>Glycine max</jats:italic> (L.) Merr.] variety is adapted. The first study that defined hypothetical maturity groups (MGs) zones across the US was 45 yr ago, and the most recent used data up to 2003. Although, photoperiod remains constant, climatic conditions, management practices, and soybean genetics have changed during the past decades. Therefore, the objective of this study was to re‐delineate soybean MGs across the US using recent genetics. Soybean MG‐specific yield data from variety trials conducted in 2005–2015 were aggregated from 312 locations across the United States. Seven MG zones were identified starting from MG = 0 in North Dakota to MG = 6 in southern Georgia and South Carolina. The width of MG = 4 and 5 zones cover the largest geographic region extending from north of latitude 28°N to 39°N. Additionally, in contrast to previous studies, the MG zones were defined by a downward deflection of the MG lines moving from East to West rather than convex parallel lines. Due to the strong effect of planting date on MG selection, a multi‐location‐year experiment should be conducted across the United States using multiple MGs evaluated in several planting dates. Such study could provide further insight on location‐specific optimum MG. Overall results, update current knowledge by providing valuable information for decision making and regional modeling. This work highlights the need to continuously monitor and adjust the MG zones due to the constantly changing climate, management, and genetics.</jats:p></jats:sec> Delineating Soybean Maturity Groups across the United States Agronomy Journal
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title Delineating Soybean Maturity Groups across the United States
title_unstemmed Delineating Soybean Maturity Groups across the United States
title_full Delineating Soybean Maturity Groups across the United States
title_fullStr Delineating Soybean Maturity Groups across the United States
title_full_unstemmed Delineating Soybean Maturity Groups across the United States
title_short Delineating Soybean Maturity Groups across the United States
title_sort delineating soybean maturity groups across the united states
topic Agronomy and Crop Science
url http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj2016.10.0581
publishDate 2017
physical 1397-1403
description <jats:sec><jats:title>Core Ideas</jats:title><jats:p><jats:list list-type="bullet"> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Seven maturity group zones were identified across the United States.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>The width of maturity group zones 4 and 5 cover the largest geographic region.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Maturity group zones were defined by a downward deflection of the maturity group lines.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Maturity group adaptation zones need to be continuously monitored and adjusted.</jats:p></jats:list-item> </jats:list></jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:label /><jats:p>Photoperiod and in‐season temperature are the primary factors that dictate the region where a soybean [<jats:italic>Glycine max</jats:italic> (L.) Merr.] variety is adapted. The first study that defined hypothetical maturity groups (MGs) zones across the US was 45 yr ago, and the most recent used data up to 2003. Although, photoperiod remains constant, climatic conditions, management practices, and soybean genetics have changed during the past decades. Therefore, the objective of this study was to re‐delineate soybean MGs across the US using recent genetics. Soybean MG‐specific yield data from variety trials conducted in 2005–2015 were aggregated from 312 locations across the United States. Seven MG zones were identified starting from MG = 0 in North Dakota to MG = 6 in southern Georgia and South Carolina. The width of MG = 4 and 5 zones cover the largest geographic region extending from north of latitude 28°N to 39°N. Additionally, in contrast to previous studies, the MG zones were defined by a downward deflection of the MG lines moving from East to West rather than convex parallel lines. Due to the strong effect of planting date on MG selection, a multi‐location‐year experiment should be conducted across the United States using multiple MGs evaluated in several planting dates. Such study could provide further insight on location‐specific optimum MG. Overall results, update current knowledge by providing valuable information for decision making and regional modeling. This work highlights the need to continuously monitor and adjust the MG zones due to the constantly changing climate, management, and genetics.</jats:p></jats:sec>
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description <jats:sec><jats:title>Core Ideas</jats:title><jats:p><jats:list list-type="bullet"> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Seven maturity group zones were identified across the United States.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>The width of maturity group zones 4 and 5 cover the largest geographic region.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Maturity group zones were defined by a downward deflection of the maturity group lines.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Maturity group adaptation zones need to be continuously monitored and adjusted.</jats:p></jats:list-item> </jats:list></jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:label /><jats:p>Photoperiod and in‐season temperature are the primary factors that dictate the region where a soybean [<jats:italic>Glycine max</jats:italic> (L.) Merr.] variety is adapted. The first study that defined hypothetical maturity groups (MGs) zones across the US was 45 yr ago, and the most recent used data up to 2003. Although, photoperiod remains constant, climatic conditions, management practices, and soybean genetics have changed during the past decades. Therefore, the objective of this study was to re‐delineate soybean MGs across the US using recent genetics. Soybean MG‐specific yield data from variety trials conducted in 2005–2015 were aggregated from 312 locations across the United States. Seven MG zones were identified starting from MG = 0 in North Dakota to MG = 6 in southern Georgia and South Carolina. The width of MG = 4 and 5 zones cover the largest geographic region extending from north of latitude 28°N to 39°N. Additionally, in contrast to previous studies, the MG zones were defined by a downward deflection of the MG lines moving from East to West rather than convex parallel lines. Due to the strong effect of planting date on MG selection, a multi‐location‐year experiment should be conducted across the United States using multiple MGs evaluated in several planting dates. Such study could provide further insight on location‐specific optimum MG. Overall results, update current knowledge by providing valuable information for decision making and regional modeling. This work highlights the need to continuously monitor and adjust the MG zones due to the constantly changing climate, management, and genetics.</jats:p></jats:sec>
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spelling Mourtzinis, Spyridon Conley, Shawn P. 0002-1962 1435-0645 Wiley Agronomy and Crop Science http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj2016.10.0581 <jats:sec><jats:title>Core Ideas</jats:title><jats:p><jats:list list-type="bullet"> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Seven maturity group zones were identified across the United States.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>The width of maturity group zones 4 and 5 cover the largest geographic region.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Maturity group zones were defined by a downward deflection of the maturity group lines.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Maturity group adaptation zones need to be continuously monitored and adjusted.</jats:p></jats:list-item> </jats:list></jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:label /><jats:p>Photoperiod and in‐season temperature are the primary factors that dictate the region where a soybean [<jats:italic>Glycine max</jats:italic> (L.) Merr.] variety is adapted. The first study that defined hypothetical maturity groups (MGs) zones across the US was 45 yr ago, and the most recent used data up to 2003. Although, photoperiod remains constant, climatic conditions, management practices, and soybean genetics have changed during the past decades. Therefore, the objective of this study was to re‐delineate soybean MGs across the US using recent genetics. Soybean MG‐specific yield data from variety trials conducted in 2005–2015 were aggregated from 312 locations across the United States. Seven MG zones were identified starting from MG = 0 in North Dakota to MG = 6 in southern Georgia and South Carolina. The width of MG = 4 and 5 zones cover the largest geographic region extending from north of latitude 28°N to 39°N. Additionally, in contrast to previous studies, the MG zones were defined by a downward deflection of the MG lines moving from East to West rather than convex parallel lines. Due to the strong effect of planting date on MG selection, a multi‐location‐year experiment should be conducted across the United States using multiple MGs evaluated in several planting dates. Such study could provide further insight on location‐specific optimum MG. Overall results, update current knowledge by providing valuable information for decision making and regional modeling. This work highlights the need to continuously monitor and adjust the MG zones due to the constantly changing climate, management, and genetics.</jats:p></jats:sec> Delineating Soybean Maturity Groups across the United States Agronomy Journal
spellingShingle Mourtzinis, Spyridon, Conley, Shawn P., Agronomy Journal, Delineating Soybean Maturity Groups across the United States, Agronomy and Crop Science
title Delineating Soybean Maturity Groups across the United States
title_full Delineating Soybean Maturity Groups across the United States
title_fullStr Delineating Soybean Maturity Groups across the United States
title_full_unstemmed Delineating Soybean Maturity Groups across the United States
title_short Delineating Soybean Maturity Groups across the United States
title_sort delineating soybean maturity groups across the united states
title_unstemmed Delineating Soybean Maturity Groups across the United States
topic Agronomy and Crop Science
url http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj2016.10.0581