author_facet Astini, Juan P.
Fonseca, Agustin
Clark, Craig
Lizaso, Jon
Grass, Lachen
Westgate, Mark
Arritt, Raymond
Astini, Juan P.
Fonseca, Agustin
Clark, Craig
Lizaso, Jon
Grass, Lachen
Westgate, Mark
Arritt, Raymond
author Astini, Juan P.
Fonseca, Agustin
Clark, Craig
Lizaso, Jon
Grass, Lachen
Westgate, Mark
Arritt, Raymond
spellingShingle Astini, Juan P.
Fonseca, Agustin
Clark, Craig
Lizaso, Jon
Grass, Lachen
Westgate, Mark
Arritt, Raymond
Agronomy Journal
Predicting Outcrossing in Maize Hybrid Seed Production
Agronomy and Crop Science
author_sort astini, juan p.
spelling Astini, Juan P. Fonseca, Agustin Clark, Craig Lizaso, Jon Grass, Lachen Westgate, Mark Arritt, Raymond 0002-1962 1435-0645 Wiley Agronomy and Crop Science http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj2007.0328 <jats:p>Controlling pollination of the female inbred is critical to achieve maximum kernel set and high levels of genetic purity in maize (<jats:italic>Zea mays</jats:italic> L.) hybrid seed production. Although kernel set associated with inbred flowering dynamics is fairly predictable, it has not been possible to predict the level of outcrossing resulting from adventitious pollen entering the seed field. Our objective was to combine our kernel set model with a new Lagrangian pollen dispersal model to determine whether outcrossing could be simulated from flowering dynamics and estimates of pollen drift. This study was conducted in a commercial seed production field in which male and female planting dates were varied to provide a range of flowering synchronies and risk for outcrossing. Kernel production varied from 13.4 × 10<jats:sup>6</jats:sup> to 24.5 × 10<jats:sup>6</jats:sup> kernels ha<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>. Outcrossing at field locations 100 to 170 m from an adventitious pollen source varied from 1.4 to 18% as determined by allelic variation at 13 loci. The kernel set model accurately simulated variation in kernel production (<jats:italic>R</jats:italic><jats:sup>2</jats:sup> = 0.83; RMSE = 0.3 × 10<jats:sup>6</jats:sup>) when silk receptivity was limited to 4 d. Percentage outcrossing due to adventitious pollen also was accurately simulated (<jats:italic>R</jats:italic><jats:sup>2</jats:sup> = 0.78; RMSE = 0.8) for wind conditions and plant development patterns typically encountered in maize hybrid seed production. The combined kernel set and pollen dispersal models provide a novel and robust approach for defining management strategies to optimize kernel production and genetic purity.</jats:p> Predicting Outcrossing in Maize Hybrid Seed Production Agronomy Journal
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title Predicting Outcrossing in Maize Hybrid Seed Production
title_unstemmed Predicting Outcrossing in Maize Hybrid Seed Production
title_full Predicting Outcrossing in Maize Hybrid Seed Production
title_fullStr Predicting Outcrossing in Maize Hybrid Seed Production
title_full_unstemmed Predicting Outcrossing in Maize Hybrid Seed Production
title_short Predicting Outcrossing in Maize Hybrid Seed Production
title_sort predicting outcrossing in maize hybrid seed production
topic Agronomy and Crop Science
url http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj2007.0328
publishDate 2009
physical 373-380
description <jats:p>Controlling pollination of the female inbred is critical to achieve maximum kernel set and high levels of genetic purity in maize (<jats:italic>Zea mays</jats:italic> L.) hybrid seed production. Although kernel set associated with inbred flowering dynamics is fairly predictable, it has not been possible to predict the level of outcrossing resulting from adventitious pollen entering the seed field. Our objective was to combine our kernel set model with a new Lagrangian pollen dispersal model to determine whether outcrossing could be simulated from flowering dynamics and estimates of pollen drift. This study was conducted in a commercial seed production field in which male and female planting dates were varied to provide a range of flowering synchronies and risk for outcrossing. Kernel production varied from 13.4 × 10<jats:sup>6</jats:sup> to 24.5 × 10<jats:sup>6</jats:sup> kernels ha<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>. Outcrossing at field locations 100 to 170 m from an adventitious pollen source varied from 1.4 to 18% as determined by allelic variation at 13 loci. The kernel set model accurately simulated variation in kernel production (<jats:italic>R</jats:italic><jats:sup>2</jats:sup> = 0.83; RMSE = 0.3 × 10<jats:sup>6</jats:sup>) when silk receptivity was limited to 4 d. Percentage outcrossing due to adventitious pollen also was accurately simulated (<jats:italic>R</jats:italic><jats:sup>2</jats:sup> = 0.78; RMSE = 0.8) for wind conditions and plant development patterns typically encountered in maize hybrid seed production. The combined kernel set and pollen dispersal models provide a novel and robust approach for defining management strategies to optimize kernel production and genetic purity.</jats:p>
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author Astini, Juan P., Fonseca, Agustin, Clark, Craig, Lizaso, Jon, Grass, Lachen, Westgate, Mark, Arritt, Raymond
author_facet Astini, Juan P., Fonseca, Agustin, Clark, Craig, Lizaso, Jon, Grass, Lachen, Westgate, Mark, Arritt, Raymond, Astini, Juan P., Fonseca, Agustin, Clark, Craig, Lizaso, Jon, Grass, Lachen, Westgate, Mark, Arritt, Raymond
author_sort astini, juan p.
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description <jats:p>Controlling pollination of the female inbred is critical to achieve maximum kernel set and high levels of genetic purity in maize (<jats:italic>Zea mays</jats:italic> L.) hybrid seed production. Although kernel set associated with inbred flowering dynamics is fairly predictable, it has not been possible to predict the level of outcrossing resulting from adventitious pollen entering the seed field. Our objective was to combine our kernel set model with a new Lagrangian pollen dispersal model to determine whether outcrossing could be simulated from flowering dynamics and estimates of pollen drift. This study was conducted in a commercial seed production field in which male and female planting dates were varied to provide a range of flowering synchronies and risk for outcrossing. Kernel production varied from 13.4 × 10<jats:sup>6</jats:sup> to 24.5 × 10<jats:sup>6</jats:sup> kernels ha<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>. Outcrossing at field locations 100 to 170 m from an adventitious pollen source varied from 1.4 to 18% as determined by allelic variation at 13 loci. The kernel set model accurately simulated variation in kernel production (<jats:italic>R</jats:italic><jats:sup>2</jats:sup> = 0.83; RMSE = 0.3 × 10<jats:sup>6</jats:sup>) when silk receptivity was limited to 4 d. Percentage outcrossing due to adventitious pollen also was accurately simulated (<jats:italic>R</jats:italic><jats:sup>2</jats:sup> = 0.78; RMSE = 0.8) for wind conditions and plant development patterns typically encountered in maize hybrid seed production. The combined kernel set and pollen dispersal models provide a novel and robust approach for defining management strategies to optimize kernel production and genetic purity.</jats:p>
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spelling Astini, Juan P. Fonseca, Agustin Clark, Craig Lizaso, Jon Grass, Lachen Westgate, Mark Arritt, Raymond 0002-1962 1435-0645 Wiley Agronomy and Crop Science http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj2007.0328 <jats:p>Controlling pollination of the female inbred is critical to achieve maximum kernel set and high levels of genetic purity in maize (<jats:italic>Zea mays</jats:italic> L.) hybrid seed production. Although kernel set associated with inbred flowering dynamics is fairly predictable, it has not been possible to predict the level of outcrossing resulting from adventitious pollen entering the seed field. Our objective was to combine our kernel set model with a new Lagrangian pollen dispersal model to determine whether outcrossing could be simulated from flowering dynamics and estimates of pollen drift. This study was conducted in a commercial seed production field in which male and female planting dates were varied to provide a range of flowering synchronies and risk for outcrossing. Kernel production varied from 13.4 × 10<jats:sup>6</jats:sup> to 24.5 × 10<jats:sup>6</jats:sup> kernels ha<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>. Outcrossing at field locations 100 to 170 m from an adventitious pollen source varied from 1.4 to 18% as determined by allelic variation at 13 loci. The kernel set model accurately simulated variation in kernel production (<jats:italic>R</jats:italic><jats:sup>2</jats:sup> = 0.83; RMSE = 0.3 × 10<jats:sup>6</jats:sup>) when silk receptivity was limited to 4 d. Percentage outcrossing due to adventitious pollen also was accurately simulated (<jats:italic>R</jats:italic><jats:sup>2</jats:sup> = 0.78; RMSE = 0.8) for wind conditions and plant development patterns typically encountered in maize hybrid seed production. The combined kernel set and pollen dispersal models provide a novel and robust approach for defining management strategies to optimize kernel production and genetic purity.</jats:p> Predicting Outcrossing in Maize Hybrid Seed Production Agronomy Journal
spellingShingle Astini, Juan P., Fonseca, Agustin, Clark, Craig, Lizaso, Jon, Grass, Lachen, Westgate, Mark, Arritt, Raymond, Agronomy Journal, Predicting Outcrossing in Maize Hybrid Seed Production, Agronomy and Crop Science
title Predicting Outcrossing in Maize Hybrid Seed Production
title_full Predicting Outcrossing in Maize Hybrid Seed Production
title_fullStr Predicting Outcrossing in Maize Hybrid Seed Production
title_full_unstemmed Predicting Outcrossing in Maize Hybrid Seed Production
title_short Predicting Outcrossing in Maize Hybrid Seed Production
title_sort predicting outcrossing in maize hybrid seed production
title_unstemmed Predicting Outcrossing in Maize Hybrid Seed Production
topic Agronomy and Crop Science
url http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj2007.0328