author_facet Yao, Shengrui
Rosen, Carl J.
Yao, Shengrui
Rosen, Carl J.
author Yao, Shengrui
Rosen, Carl J.
spellingShingle Yao, Shengrui
Rosen, Carl J.
HortTechnology
Primocane-fruiting Raspberry Production in High Tunnels in a Cold Region of the Upper Midwestern United States
Horticulture
author_sort yao, shengrui
spelling Yao, Shengrui Rosen, Carl J. 1063-0198 1943-7714 American Society for Horticultural Science Horticulture http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.21.4.429 <jats:p>Five primocane raspberry (<jats:italic>Rubus idaeus</jats:italic>) cultivars were evaluated in a high tunnel and in the field at Grand Rapids, MN, which is located in U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant hardiness zone 3b. Bare root plants of five cultivars (Autumn Bliss, Autumn Britten, Caroline, Joan J, and Polana) were planted in the high tunnel and in the field, each with a randomized complete block design at 2 × 5.2-ft spacing on 8 May and 14 May 2008, respectively. A propane heater was used periodically for frost protection in the high tunnel. All five cultivars overwintered well and primocanes emerged with minor or no winter damage in the high tunnel in 2009. The high tunnel extended the growing season for ≈4 weeks in both years. Raspberry plants in the high tunnel produced higher yield than those in the field, total 154 lb (6655 lb/acre) from the high tunnel vs. 0.5 lb (43 lb/acre) from the field in 2008 and 379 lb (16,378 lb/acre) vs. 80 lb (3457 lb/acre) in 2009. ‘Caroline’ and ‘Polana’ had higher yields than ‘Autumn Bliss’; ‘Joan J’ and ‘Autumn Britten’ yields were intermediate and not different from ‘Caroline’, ‘Polana’, or ‘Autumn Bliss’ yields. In terms of harvest date, ‘Polana’ was the earliest among the five cultivars tested, followed by ‘Autumn Britten’, ‘Autumn Bliss’, and ‘Joan J’. ‘Caroline’ was the latest. Essential nutrients in leaves for all cultivars both in the field and in the high tunnel were within sufficient ranges. Spider mites (Tetranychidae) and raspberry sawflies (<jats:italic>Monophanoides geniculatus</jats:italic>) were the major insect problems. In conclusion, primocane-fruiting raspberries can be successfully grown in high tunnels and produce substantially higher yields than in field plantations in northern Minnesota or areas with similar climatic conditions.</jats:p> Primocane-fruiting Raspberry Production in High Tunnels in a Cold Region of the Upper Midwestern United States HortTechnology
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title Primocane-fruiting Raspberry Production in High Tunnels in a Cold Region of the Upper Midwestern United States
title_unstemmed Primocane-fruiting Raspberry Production in High Tunnels in a Cold Region of the Upper Midwestern United States
title_full Primocane-fruiting Raspberry Production in High Tunnels in a Cold Region of the Upper Midwestern United States
title_fullStr Primocane-fruiting Raspberry Production in High Tunnels in a Cold Region of the Upper Midwestern United States
title_full_unstemmed Primocane-fruiting Raspberry Production in High Tunnels in a Cold Region of the Upper Midwestern United States
title_short Primocane-fruiting Raspberry Production in High Tunnels in a Cold Region of the Upper Midwestern United States
title_sort primocane-fruiting raspberry production in high tunnels in a cold region of the upper midwestern united states
topic Horticulture
url http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.21.4.429
publishDate 2011
physical 429-434
description <jats:p>Five primocane raspberry (<jats:italic>Rubus idaeus</jats:italic>) cultivars were evaluated in a high tunnel and in the field at Grand Rapids, MN, which is located in U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant hardiness zone 3b. Bare root plants of five cultivars (Autumn Bliss, Autumn Britten, Caroline, Joan J, and Polana) were planted in the high tunnel and in the field, each with a randomized complete block design at 2 × 5.2-ft spacing on 8 May and 14 May 2008, respectively. A propane heater was used periodically for frost protection in the high tunnel. All five cultivars overwintered well and primocanes emerged with minor or no winter damage in the high tunnel in 2009. The high tunnel extended the growing season for ≈4 weeks in both years. Raspberry plants in the high tunnel produced higher yield than those in the field, total 154 lb (6655 lb/acre) from the high tunnel vs. 0.5 lb (43 lb/acre) from the field in 2008 and 379 lb (16,378 lb/acre) vs. 80 lb (3457 lb/acre) in 2009. ‘Caroline’ and ‘Polana’ had higher yields than ‘Autumn Bliss’; ‘Joan J’ and ‘Autumn Britten’ yields were intermediate and not different from ‘Caroline’, ‘Polana’, or ‘Autumn Bliss’ yields. In terms of harvest date, ‘Polana’ was the earliest among the five cultivars tested, followed by ‘Autumn Britten’, ‘Autumn Bliss’, and ‘Joan J’. ‘Caroline’ was the latest. Essential nutrients in leaves for all cultivars both in the field and in the high tunnel were within sufficient ranges. Spider mites (Tetranychidae) and raspberry sawflies (<jats:italic>Monophanoides geniculatus</jats:italic>) were the major insect problems. In conclusion, primocane-fruiting raspberries can be successfully grown in high tunnels and produce substantially higher yields than in field plantations in northern Minnesota or areas with similar climatic conditions.</jats:p>
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description <jats:p>Five primocane raspberry (<jats:italic>Rubus idaeus</jats:italic>) cultivars were evaluated in a high tunnel and in the field at Grand Rapids, MN, which is located in U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant hardiness zone 3b. Bare root plants of five cultivars (Autumn Bliss, Autumn Britten, Caroline, Joan J, and Polana) were planted in the high tunnel and in the field, each with a randomized complete block design at 2 × 5.2-ft spacing on 8 May and 14 May 2008, respectively. A propane heater was used periodically for frost protection in the high tunnel. All five cultivars overwintered well and primocanes emerged with minor or no winter damage in the high tunnel in 2009. The high tunnel extended the growing season for ≈4 weeks in both years. Raspberry plants in the high tunnel produced higher yield than those in the field, total 154 lb (6655 lb/acre) from the high tunnel vs. 0.5 lb (43 lb/acre) from the field in 2008 and 379 lb (16,378 lb/acre) vs. 80 lb (3457 lb/acre) in 2009. ‘Caroline’ and ‘Polana’ had higher yields than ‘Autumn Bliss’; ‘Joan J’ and ‘Autumn Britten’ yields were intermediate and not different from ‘Caroline’, ‘Polana’, or ‘Autumn Bliss’ yields. In terms of harvest date, ‘Polana’ was the earliest among the five cultivars tested, followed by ‘Autumn Britten’, ‘Autumn Bliss’, and ‘Joan J’. ‘Caroline’ was the latest. Essential nutrients in leaves for all cultivars both in the field and in the high tunnel were within sufficient ranges. Spider mites (Tetranychidae) and raspberry sawflies (<jats:italic>Monophanoides geniculatus</jats:italic>) were the major insect problems. In conclusion, primocane-fruiting raspberries can be successfully grown in high tunnels and produce substantially higher yields than in field plantations in northern Minnesota or areas with similar climatic conditions.</jats:p>
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spelling Yao, Shengrui Rosen, Carl J. 1063-0198 1943-7714 American Society for Horticultural Science Horticulture http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.21.4.429 <jats:p>Five primocane raspberry (<jats:italic>Rubus idaeus</jats:italic>) cultivars were evaluated in a high tunnel and in the field at Grand Rapids, MN, which is located in U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant hardiness zone 3b. Bare root plants of five cultivars (Autumn Bliss, Autumn Britten, Caroline, Joan J, and Polana) were planted in the high tunnel and in the field, each with a randomized complete block design at 2 × 5.2-ft spacing on 8 May and 14 May 2008, respectively. A propane heater was used periodically for frost protection in the high tunnel. All five cultivars overwintered well and primocanes emerged with minor or no winter damage in the high tunnel in 2009. The high tunnel extended the growing season for ≈4 weeks in both years. Raspberry plants in the high tunnel produced higher yield than those in the field, total 154 lb (6655 lb/acre) from the high tunnel vs. 0.5 lb (43 lb/acre) from the field in 2008 and 379 lb (16,378 lb/acre) vs. 80 lb (3457 lb/acre) in 2009. ‘Caroline’ and ‘Polana’ had higher yields than ‘Autumn Bliss’; ‘Joan J’ and ‘Autumn Britten’ yields were intermediate and not different from ‘Caroline’, ‘Polana’, or ‘Autumn Bliss’ yields. In terms of harvest date, ‘Polana’ was the earliest among the five cultivars tested, followed by ‘Autumn Britten’, ‘Autumn Bliss’, and ‘Joan J’. ‘Caroline’ was the latest. Essential nutrients in leaves for all cultivars both in the field and in the high tunnel were within sufficient ranges. Spider mites (Tetranychidae) and raspberry sawflies (<jats:italic>Monophanoides geniculatus</jats:italic>) were the major insect problems. In conclusion, primocane-fruiting raspberries can be successfully grown in high tunnels and produce substantially higher yields than in field plantations in northern Minnesota or areas with similar climatic conditions.</jats:p> Primocane-fruiting Raspberry Production in High Tunnels in a Cold Region of the Upper Midwestern United States HortTechnology
spellingShingle Yao, Shengrui, Rosen, Carl J., HortTechnology, Primocane-fruiting Raspberry Production in High Tunnels in a Cold Region of the Upper Midwestern United States, Horticulture
title Primocane-fruiting Raspberry Production in High Tunnels in a Cold Region of the Upper Midwestern United States
title_full Primocane-fruiting Raspberry Production in High Tunnels in a Cold Region of the Upper Midwestern United States
title_fullStr Primocane-fruiting Raspberry Production in High Tunnels in a Cold Region of the Upper Midwestern United States
title_full_unstemmed Primocane-fruiting Raspberry Production in High Tunnels in a Cold Region of the Upper Midwestern United States
title_short Primocane-fruiting Raspberry Production in High Tunnels in a Cold Region of the Upper Midwestern United States
title_sort primocane-fruiting raspberry production in high tunnels in a cold region of the upper midwestern united states
title_unstemmed Primocane-fruiting Raspberry Production in High Tunnels in a Cold Region of the Upper Midwestern United States
topic Horticulture
url http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.21.4.429