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The Impact of School-Based Health Centers on the Health Outcomes of Middle School and High School Students
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Zeitschriftentitel: | American Journal of Public Health |
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Personen und Körperschaften: | , , |
In: | American Journal of Public Health, 100, 2010, 9, S. 1604-1610 |
Format: | E-Article |
Sprache: | Englisch |
veröffentlicht: |
American Public Health Association
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Schlagwörter: |
author_facet |
McNall, Miles A. Lichty, Lauren F. Mavis, Brian McNall, Miles A. Lichty, Lauren F. Mavis, Brian |
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author |
McNall, Miles A. Lichty, Lauren F. Mavis, Brian |
spellingShingle |
McNall, Miles A. Lichty, Lauren F. Mavis, Brian American Journal of Public Health The Impact of School-Based Health Centers on the Health Outcomes of Middle School and High School Students Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
author_sort |
mcnall, miles a. |
spelling |
McNall, Miles A. Lichty, Lauren F. Mavis, Brian 0090-0036 1541-0048 American Public Health Association Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2009.183590 <jats:p> Objectives. We studied the direct and indirect effects of school-based health centers (SBHCs) on the health and health behaviors of middle and high school students. </jats:p><jats:p> Methods. We used a prospective cohort design to measure health outcomes annually over 2 consecutive years by student self-report. Cohorts of middle school and high school students were recruited from matched schools with and without SBHCs. Data were obtained from 744 students in both year 1 and year 2 of the study. We used 2-level hierarchical linear models to estimate the effects of the presence of SBHCs at the school level and of SBHC use at the student level. </jats:p><jats:p> Results. At year 2, users of SBHCs experienced greater satisfaction with their health, more physical activity, and greater consumption of healthy food than did nonusers of SBHCs. </jats:p><jats:p> Conclusions. Students who used SBHCs were more satisfied with their health and engaged in a greater number of health-promoting behaviors than did students who did not use SBHCs. These findings indicate that SBHCs are achieving their goal of promoting children's health. </jats:p> The Impact of School-Based Health Centers on the Health Outcomes of Middle School and High School Students American Journal of Public Health |
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The Impact of School-Based Health Centers on the Health Outcomes of Middle School and High School Students |
title_unstemmed |
The Impact of School-Based Health Centers on the Health Outcomes of Middle School and High School Students |
title_full |
The Impact of School-Based Health Centers on the Health Outcomes of Middle School and High School Students |
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The Impact of School-Based Health Centers on the Health Outcomes of Middle School and High School Students |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Impact of School-Based Health Centers on the Health Outcomes of Middle School and High School Students |
title_short |
The Impact of School-Based Health Centers on the Health Outcomes of Middle School and High School Students |
title_sort |
the impact of school-based health centers on the health outcomes of middle school and high school students |
topic |
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2009.183590 |
publishDate |
2010 |
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1604-1610 |
description |
<jats:p> Objectives. We studied the direct and indirect effects of school-based health centers (SBHCs) on the health and health behaviors of middle and high school students. </jats:p><jats:p> Methods. We used a prospective cohort design to measure health outcomes annually over 2 consecutive years by student self-report. Cohorts of middle school and high school students were recruited from matched schools with and without SBHCs. Data were obtained from 744 students in both year 1 and year 2 of the study. We used 2-level hierarchical linear models to estimate the effects of the presence of SBHCs at the school level and of SBHC use at the student level. </jats:p><jats:p> Results. At year 2, users of SBHCs experienced greater satisfaction with their health, more physical activity, and greater consumption of healthy food than did nonusers of SBHCs. </jats:p><jats:p> Conclusions. Students who used SBHCs were more satisfied with their health and engaged in a greater number of health-promoting behaviors than did students who did not use SBHCs. These findings indicate that SBHCs are achieving their goal of promoting children's health. </jats:p> |
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author | McNall, Miles A., Lichty, Lauren F., Mavis, Brian |
author_facet | McNall, Miles A., Lichty, Lauren F., Mavis, Brian, McNall, Miles A., Lichty, Lauren F., Mavis, Brian |
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description | <jats:p> Objectives. We studied the direct and indirect effects of school-based health centers (SBHCs) on the health and health behaviors of middle and high school students. </jats:p><jats:p> Methods. We used a prospective cohort design to measure health outcomes annually over 2 consecutive years by student self-report. Cohorts of middle school and high school students were recruited from matched schools with and without SBHCs. Data were obtained from 744 students in both year 1 and year 2 of the study. We used 2-level hierarchical linear models to estimate the effects of the presence of SBHCs at the school level and of SBHC use at the student level. </jats:p><jats:p> Results. At year 2, users of SBHCs experienced greater satisfaction with their health, more physical activity, and greater consumption of healthy food than did nonusers of SBHCs. </jats:p><jats:p> Conclusions. Students who used SBHCs were more satisfied with their health and engaged in a greater number of health-promoting behaviors than did students who did not use SBHCs. These findings indicate that SBHCs are achieving their goal of promoting children's health. </jats:p> |
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spelling | McNall, Miles A. Lichty, Lauren F. Mavis, Brian 0090-0036 1541-0048 American Public Health Association Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2009.183590 <jats:p> Objectives. We studied the direct and indirect effects of school-based health centers (SBHCs) on the health and health behaviors of middle and high school students. </jats:p><jats:p> Methods. We used a prospective cohort design to measure health outcomes annually over 2 consecutive years by student self-report. Cohorts of middle school and high school students were recruited from matched schools with and without SBHCs. Data were obtained from 744 students in both year 1 and year 2 of the study. We used 2-level hierarchical linear models to estimate the effects of the presence of SBHCs at the school level and of SBHC use at the student level. </jats:p><jats:p> Results. At year 2, users of SBHCs experienced greater satisfaction with their health, more physical activity, and greater consumption of healthy food than did nonusers of SBHCs. </jats:p><jats:p> Conclusions. Students who used SBHCs were more satisfied with their health and engaged in a greater number of health-promoting behaviors than did students who did not use SBHCs. These findings indicate that SBHCs are achieving their goal of promoting children's health. </jats:p> The Impact of School-Based Health Centers on the Health Outcomes of Middle School and High School Students American Journal of Public Health |
spellingShingle | McNall, Miles A., Lichty, Lauren F., Mavis, Brian, American Journal of Public Health, The Impact of School-Based Health Centers on the Health Outcomes of Middle School and High School Students, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
title | The Impact of School-Based Health Centers on the Health Outcomes of Middle School and High School Students |
title_full | The Impact of School-Based Health Centers on the Health Outcomes of Middle School and High School Students |
title_fullStr | The Impact of School-Based Health Centers on the Health Outcomes of Middle School and High School Students |
title_full_unstemmed | The Impact of School-Based Health Centers on the Health Outcomes of Middle School and High School Students |
title_short | The Impact of School-Based Health Centers on the Health Outcomes of Middle School and High School Students |
title_sort | the impact of school-based health centers on the health outcomes of middle school and high school students |
title_unstemmed | The Impact of School-Based Health Centers on the Health Outcomes of Middle School and High School Students |
topic | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2009.183590 |