author_facet Zhao, Yun-ying
Cao, Chun-lei
Liu, Ying-li
Wang, Jing
Li, Jie
Li, Shi-yun
Deng, Yu
Zhao, Yun-ying
Cao, Chun-lei
Liu, Ying-li
Wang, Jing
Li, Jie
Li, Shi-yun
Deng, Yu
author Zhao, Yun-ying
Cao, Chun-lei
Liu, Ying-li
Wang, Jing
Li, Jie
Li, Shi-yun
Deng, Yu
spellingShingle Zhao, Yun-ying
Cao, Chun-lei
Liu, Ying-li
Wang, Jing
Li, Jie
Li, Shi-yun
Deng, Yu
G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics
Identification of the Genetic Requirements for Zinc Tolerance and Toxicity inSaccharomyces cerevisiae
Genetics (clinical)
Genetics
Molecular Biology
author_sort zhao, yun-ying
spelling Zhao, Yun-ying Cao, Chun-lei Liu, Ying-li Wang, Jing Li, Jie Li, Shi-yun Deng, Yu 2160-1836 Oxford University Press (OUP) Genetics (clinical) Genetics Molecular Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/g3.119.400933 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Zinc is essential for almost all living organisms, since it serves as a crucial cofactor for transcription factors and enzymes. However, it is toxic to cell growth when present in excess. The present work aims to investigate the toxicity mechanisms induced by zinc stress in yeast cells. To this end, 108 yeast single-gene deletion mutants were identified sensitive to 6 mM ZnCl2 through a genome-wide screen. These genes were predominantly related to the biological processes of vacuolar acidification and transport, polyphosphate metabolic process, cytosolic transport, the process utilizing autophagic mechanism. A result from the measurement of intracellular zinc content showed that 64 mutants accumulated higher intracellular zinc under zinc stress than the wild-type cells. We further measured the intracellular ROS (reactive oxygen species) levels of 108 zinc-sensitive mutants treated with 3 mM ZnCl2. We showed that the intracellular ROS levels in 51 mutants were increased by high zinc stress, suggesting their possible involvement in regulating ROS homeostasis in response to high zinc. The results also revealed that excess zinc could generate oxidative damage and then activate the expression of several antioxidant defenses genes. Taken together, the data obtained indicated that excess zinc toxicity might be mainly due to the high intracellular zinc levels and ROS levels induced by zinc stress in yeast cells. Our current findings would provide a basis to understand the molecular mechanisms of zinc toxicity in yeast cells.</jats:p> Identification of the Genetic Requirements for Zinc Tolerance and Toxicity in<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics
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title Identification of the Genetic Requirements for Zinc Tolerance and Toxicity inSaccharomyces cerevisiae
title_unstemmed Identification of the Genetic Requirements for Zinc Tolerance and Toxicity inSaccharomyces cerevisiae
title_full Identification of the Genetic Requirements for Zinc Tolerance and Toxicity inSaccharomyces cerevisiae
title_fullStr Identification of the Genetic Requirements for Zinc Tolerance and Toxicity inSaccharomyces cerevisiae
title_full_unstemmed Identification of the Genetic Requirements for Zinc Tolerance and Toxicity inSaccharomyces cerevisiae
title_short Identification of the Genetic Requirements for Zinc Tolerance and Toxicity inSaccharomyces cerevisiae
title_sort identification of the genetic requirements for zinc tolerance and toxicity in<i>saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>
topic Genetics (clinical)
Genetics
Molecular Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/g3.119.400933
publishDate 2020
physical 479-488
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Zinc is essential for almost all living organisms, since it serves as a crucial cofactor for transcription factors and enzymes. However, it is toxic to cell growth when present in excess. The present work aims to investigate the toxicity mechanisms induced by zinc stress in yeast cells. To this end, 108 yeast single-gene deletion mutants were identified sensitive to 6 mM ZnCl2 through a genome-wide screen. These genes were predominantly related to the biological processes of vacuolar acidification and transport, polyphosphate metabolic process, cytosolic transport, the process utilizing autophagic mechanism. A result from the measurement of intracellular zinc content showed that 64 mutants accumulated higher intracellular zinc under zinc stress than the wild-type cells. We further measured the intracellular ROS (reactive oxygen species) levels of 108 zinc-sensitive mutants treated with 3 mM ZnCl2. We showed that the intracellular ROS levels in 51 mutants were increased by high zinc stress, suggesting their possible involvement in regulating ROS homeostasis in response to high zinc. The results also revealed that excess zinc could generate oxidative damage and then activate the expression of several antioxidant defenses genes. Taken together, the data obtained indicated that excess zinc toxicity might be mainly due to the high intracellular zinc levels and ROS levels induced by zinc stress in yeast cells. Our current findings would provide a basis to understand the molecular mechanisms of zinc toxicity in yeast cells.</jats:p>
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author Zhao, Yun-ying, Cao, Chun-lei, Liu, Ying-li, Wang, Jing, Li, Jie, Li, Shi-yun, Deng, Yu
author_facet Zhao, Yun-ying, Cao, Chun-lei, Liu, Ying-li, Wang, Jing, Li, Jie, Li, Shi-yun, Deng, Yu, Zhao, Yun-ying, Cao, Chun-lei, Liu, Ying-li, Wang, Jing, Li, Jie, Li, Shi-yun, Deng, Yu
author_sort zhao, yun-ying
container_issue 2
container_start_page 479
container_title G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics
container_volume 10
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Zinc is essential for almost all living organisms, since it serves as a crucial cofactor for transcription factors and enzymes. However, it is toxic to cell growth when present in excess. The present work aims to investigate the toxicity mechanisms induced by zinc stress in yeast cells. To this end, 108 yeast single-gene deletion mutants were identified sensitive to 6 mM ZnCl2 through a genome-wide screen. These genes were predominantly related to the biological processes of vacuolar acidification and transport, polyphosphate metabolic process, cytosolic transport, the process utilizing autophagic mechanism. A result from the measurement of intracellular zinc content showed that 64 mutants accumulated higher intracellular zinc under zinc stress than the wild-type cells. We further measured the intracellular ROS (reactive oxygen species) levels of 108 zinc-sensitive mutants treated with 3 mM ZnCl2. We showed that the intracellular ROS levels in 51 mutants were increased by high zinc stress, suggesting their possible involvement in regulating ROS homeostasis in response to high zinc. The results also revealed that excess zinc could generate oxidative damage and then activate the expression of several antioxidant defenses genes. Taken together, the data obtained indicated that excess zinc toxicity might be mainly due to the high intracellular zinc levels and ROS levels induced by zinc stress in yeast cells. Our current findings would provide a basis to understand the molecular mechanisms of zinc toxicity in yeast cells.</jats:p>
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spelling Zhao, Yun-ying Cao, Chun-lei Liu, Ying-li Wang, Jing Li, Jie Li, Shi-yun Deng, Yu 2160-1836 Oxford University Press (OUP) Genetics (clinical) Genetics Molecular Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/g3.119.400933 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Zinc is essential for almost all living organisms, since it serves as a crucial cofactor for transcription factors and enzymes. However, it is toxic to cell growth when present in excess. The present work aims to investigate the toxicity mechanisms induced by zinc stress in yeast cells. To this end, 108 yeast single-gene deletion mutants were identified sensitive to 6 mM ZnCl2 through a genome-wide screen. These genes were predominantly related to the biological processes of vacuolar acidification and transport, polyphosphate metabolic process, cytosolic transport, the process utilizing autophagic mechanism. A result from the measurement of intracellular zinc content showed that 64 mutants accumulated higher intracellular zinc under zinc stress than the wild-type cells. We further measured the intracellular ROS (reactive oxygen species) levels of 108 zinc-sensitive mutants treated with 3 mM ZnCl2. We showed that the intracellular ROS levels in 51 mutants were increased by high zinc stress, suggesting their possible involvement in regulating ROS homeostasis in response to high zinc. The results also revealed that excess zinc could generate oxidative damage and then activate the expression of several antioxidant defenses genes. Taken together, the data obtained indicated that excess zinc toxicity might be mainly due to the high intracellular zinc levels and ROS levels induced by zinc stress in yeast cells. Our current findings would provide a basis to understand the molecular mechanisms of zinc toxicity in yeast cells.</jats:p> Identification of the Genetic Requirements for Zinc Tolerance and Toxicity in<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics
spellingShingle Zhao, Yun-ying, Cao, Chun-lei, Liu, Ying-li, Wang, Jing, Li, Jie, Li, Shi-yun, Deng, Yu, G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics, Identification of the Genetic Requirements for Zinc Tolerance and Toxicity inSaccharomyces cerevisiae, Genetics (clinical), Genetics, Molecular Biology
title Identification of the Genetic Requirements for Zinc Tolerance and Toxicity inSaccharomyces cerevisiae
title_full Identification of the Genetic Requirements for Zinc Tolerance and Toxicity inSaccharomyces cerevisiae
title_fullStr Identification of the Genetic Requirements for Zinc Tolerance and Toxicity inSaccharomyces cerevisiae
title_full_unstemmed Identification of the Genetic Requirements for Zinc Tolerance and Toxicity inSaccharomyces cerevisiae
title_short Identification of the Genetic Requirements for Zinc Tolerance and Toxicity inSaccharomyces cerevisiae
title_sort identification of the genetic requirements for zinc tolerance and toxicity in<i>saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>
title_unstemmed Identification of the Genetic Requirements for Zinc Tolerance and Toxicity inSaccharomyces cerevisiae
topic Genetics (clinical), Genetics, Molecular Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/g3.119.400933