author_facet Huang, Hao
Xue, Rong
Zhang, Jiangyang
Ren, Tianbo
Richards, Linda J.
Yarowsky, Paul
Miller, Michael I.
Mori, Susumu
Huang, Hao
Xue, Rong
Zhang, Jiangyang
Ren, Tianbo
Richards, Linda J.
Yarowsky, Paul
Miller, Michael I.
Mori, Susumu
author Huang, Hao
Xue, Rong
Zhang, Jiangyang
Ren, Tianbo
Richards, Linda J.
Yarowsky, Paul
Miller, Michael I.
Mori, Susumu
spellingShingle Huang, Hao
Xue, Rong
Zhang, Jiangyang
Ren, Tianbo
Richards, Linda J.
Yarowsky, Paul
Miller, Michael I.
Mori, Susumu
The Journal of Neuroscience
Anatomical Characterization of Human Fetal Brain Development with Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging
General Neuroscience
author_sort huang, hao
spelling Huang, Hao Xue, Rong Zhang, Jiangyang Ren, Tianbo Richards, Linda J. Yarowsky, Paul Miller, Michael I. Mori, Susumu 0270-6474 1529-2401 Society for Neuroscience General Neuroscience http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2769-08.2009 <jats:p>The human brain is extraordinarily complex, and yet its origin is a simple tubular structure. Characterizing its anatomy at different stages of human fetal brain development not only aids in understanding this highly ordered process but also provides clues to detecting abnormalities caused by genetic or environmental factors. During the second trimester of human fetal development, neural structures in the brain undergo significant morphological changes. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), a novel method of magnetic resonance imaging, is capable of delineating anatomical components with high contrast and revealing structures at the microscopic level. In this study, high-resolution and high-signal-to-noise-ratio DTI data of fixed tissues of second-trimester human fetal brains were acquired and analyzed. DTI color maps and tractography revealed that important white matter tracts, such as the corpus callosum and uncinate and inferior longitudinal fasciculi, become apparent during this period. Three-dimensional reconstruction shows that major brain fissures appear while most of the cerebral surface remains smooth until the end of the second trimester. A dominant radial organization was identified at 15 gestational weeks, followed by both laminar and radial architectures in the cerebral wall throughout the remainder of the second trimester. Volumetric measurements of different structures indicate that the volumes of basal ganglia and ganglionic eminence increase along with that of the whole brain, while the ventricle size decreases in the later second trimester. The developing fetal brain DTI database presented can be used for education, as an anatomical research reference, and for data registration.</jats:p> Anatomical Characterization of Human Fetal Brain Development with Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging The Journal of Neuroscience
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title Anatomical Characterization of Human Fetal Brain Development with Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_unstemmed Anatomical Characterization of Human Fetal Brain Development with Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_full Anatomical Characterization of Human Fetal Brain Development with Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_fullStr Anatomical Characterization of Human Fetal Brain Development with Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_full_unstemmed Anatomical Characterization of Human Fetal Brain Development with Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_short Anatomical Characterization of Human Fetal Brain Development with Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_sort anatomical characterization of human fetal brain development with diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging
topic General Neuroscience
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2769-08.2009
publishDate 2009
physical 4263-4273
description <jats:p>The human brain is extraordinarily complex, and yet its origin is a simple tubular structure. Characterizing its anatomy at different stages of human fetal brain development not only aids in understanding this highly ordered process but also provides clues to detecting abnormalities caused by genetic or environmental factors. During the second trimester of human fetal development, neural structures in the brain undergo significant morphological changes. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), a novel method of magnetic resonance imaging, is capable of delineating anatomical components with high contrast and revealing structures at the microscopic level. In this study, high-resolution and high-signal-to-noise-ratio DTI data of fixed tissues of second-trimester human fetal brains were acquired and analyzed. DTI color maps and tractography revealed that important white matter tracts, such as the corpus callosum and uncinate and inferior longitudinal fasciculi, become apparent during this period. Three-dimensional reconstruction shows that major brain fissures appear while most of the cerebral surface remains smooth until the end of the second trimester. A dominant radial organization was identified at 15 gestational weeks, followed by both laminar and radial architectures in the cerebral wall throughout the remainder of the second trimester. Volumetric measurements of different structures indicate that the volumes of basal ganglia and ganglionic eminence increase along with that of the whole brain, while the ventricle size decreases in the later second trimester. The developing fetal brain DTI database presented can be used for education, as an anatomical research reference, and for data registration.</jats:p>
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author Huang, Hao, Xue, Rong, Zhang, Jiangyang, Ren, Tianbo, Richards, Linda J., Yarowsky, Paul, Miller, Michael I., Mori, Susumu
author_facet Huang, Hao, Xue, Rong, Zhang, Jiangyang, Ren, Tianbo, Richards, Linda J., Yarowsky, Paul, Miller, Michael I., Mori, Susumu, Huang, Hao, Xue, Rong, Zhang, Jiangyang, Ren, Tianbo, Richards, Linda J., Yarowsky, Paul, Miller, Michael I., Mori, Susumu
author_sort huang, hao
container_issue 13
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description <jats:p>The human brain is extraordinarily complex, and yet its origin is a simple tubular structure. Characterizing its anatomy at different stages of human fetal brain development not only aids in understanding this highly ordered process but also provides clues to detecting abnormalities caused by genetic or environmental factors. During the second trimester of human fetal development, neural structures in the brain undergo significant morphological changes. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), a novel method of magnetic resonance imaging, is capable of delineating anatomical components with high contrast and revealing structures at the microscopic level. In this study, high-resolution and high-signal-to-noise-ratio DTI data of fixed tissues of second-trimester human fetal brains were acquired and analyzed. DTI color maps and tractography revealed that important white matter tracts, such as the corpus callosum and uncinate and inferior longitudinal fasciculi, become apparent during this period. Three-dimensional reconstruction shows that major brain fissures appear while most of the cerebral surface remains smooth until the end of the second trimester. A dominant radial organization was identified at 15 gestational weeks, followed by both laminar and radial architectures in the cerebral wall throughout the remainder of the second trimester. Volumetric measurements of different structures indicate that the volumes of basal ganglia and ganglionic eminence increase along with that of the whole brain, while the ventricle size decreases in the later second trimester. The developing fetal brain DTI database presented can be used for education, as an anatomical research reference, and for data registration.</jats:p>
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spelling Huang, Hao Xue, Rong Zhang, Jiangyang Ren, Tianbo Richards, Linda J. Yarowsky, Paul Miller, Michael I. Mori, Susumu 0270-6474 1529-2401 Society for Neuroscience General Neuroscience http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2769-08.2009 <jats:p>The human brain is extraordinarily complex, and yet its origin is a simple tubular structure. Characterizing its anatomy at different stages of human fetal brain development not only aids in understanding this highly ordered process but also provides clues to detecting abnormalities caused by genetic or environmental factors. During the second trimester of human fetal development, neural structures in the brain undergo significant morphological changes. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), a novel method of magnetic resonance imaging, is capable of delineating anatomical components with high contrast and revealing structures at the microscopic level. In this study, high-resolution and high-signal-to-noise-ratio DTI data of fixed tissues of second-trimester human fetal brains were acquired and analyzed. DTI color maps and tractography revealed that important white matter tracts, such as the corpus callosum and uncinate and inferior longitudinal fasciculi, become apparent during this period. Three-dimensional reconstruction shows that major brain fissures appear while most of the cerebral surface remains smooth until the end of the second trimester. A dominant radial organization was identified at 15 gestational weeks, followed by both laminar and radial architectures in the cerebral wall throughout the remainder of the second trimester. Volumetric measurements of different structures indicate that the volumes of basal ganglia and ganglionic eminence increase along with that of the whole brain, while the ventricle size decreases in the later second trimester. The developing fetal brain DTI database presented can be used for education, as an anatomical research reference, and for data registration.</jats:p> Anatomical Characterization of Human Fetal Brain Development with Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging The Journal of Neuroscience
spellingShingle Huang, Hao, Xue, Rong, Zhang, Jiangyang, Ren, Tianbo, Richards, Linda J., Yarowsky, Paul, Miller, Michael I., Mori, Susumu, The Journal of Neuroscience, Anatomical Characterization of Human Fetal Brain Development with Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging, General Neuroscience
title Anatomical Characterization of Human Fetal Brain Development with Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_full Anatomical Characterization of Human Fetal Brain Development with Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_fullStr Anatomical Characterization of Human Fetal Brain Development with Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_full_unstemmed Anatomical Characterization of Human Fetal Brain Development with Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_short Anatomical Characterization of Human Fetal Brain Development with Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_sort anatomical characterization of human fetal brain development with diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging
title_unstemmed Anatomical Characterization of Human Fetal Brain Development with Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging
topic General Neuroscience
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2769-08.2009