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Oxidative Stress in Training, Overtraining and Detraining: from Experimental to Applied Research
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| Zeitschriftentitel: | Serbian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research |
|---|---|
| Personen und Körperschaften: | , , |
| In: | Serbian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research, 17, 2016, 4, S. 343-348 |
| Format: | E-Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| veröffentlicht: |
Walter de Gruyter GmbH
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| Schlagwörter: |
| author_facet |
Ruzicic, Radica Dragojlovic Jakovljevic, Vladimir Djordjevic, Dusica Ruzicic, Radica Dragojlovic Jakovljevic, Vladimir Djordjevic, Dusica |
|---|---|
| author |
Ruzicic, Radica Dragojlovic Jakovljevic, Vladimir Djordjevic, Dusica |
| spellingShingle |
Ruzicic, Radica Dragojlovic Jakovljevic, Vladimir Djordjevic, Dusica Serbian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research Oxidative Stress in Training, Overtraining and Detraining: from Experimental to Applied Research General Medicine |
| author_sort |
ruzicic, radica dragojlovic |
| spelling |
Ruzicic, Radica Dragojlovic Jakovljevic, Vladimir Djordjevic, Dusica 2335-075X 1820-8665 Walter de Gruyter GmbH General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjecr-2016-0002 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p> According to the hormesis theory, the responses of biological systems to stressors in exercise training may be explained by a U-shaped curve with inactivity and overtraining as the two endpoints. Both of these endpoints decrease physiological functions. Markers of oxidative stress may be important parameters for biological monitoring of athletes. Numerous studies have shown that acute exercise has the potential to induce oxidative stress, but regular exposure to an increased level of prooxidants leads to upregulation of the endogenous antioxidative defence system (ADS) of an athlete. Studies that explored the redox state in athletes during the competitive season showed that the antioxidative status changes depending on the training load and training phase. During the training season, a state of fatigue known as overtraining may occur, which results from an excessive training load. Oxidative stress has been suggested as one of the causes of overtraining syndrome. Based on the existing studies, it can be said that a connection exists, but whether oxidative stress is a cause or a consequence of overtraining is yet to be clarified. Furthermore, detraining (training reduction or cessation) leads to a partial or complete loss of training-induced anatomical, physiological and performance adaptations; therefore, it seems reasonable to assume that changes in ADS are also reversible.</jats:p> Oxidative Stress in Training, Overtraining and Detraining: from Experimental to Applied Research Serbian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research |
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Serbian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research |
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| title |
Oxidative Stress in Training, Overtraining and Detraining: from Experimental to Applied Research |
| title_unstemmed |
Oxidative Stress in Training, Overtraining and Detraining: from Experimental to Applied Research |
| title_full |
Oxidative Stress in Training, Overtraining and Detraining: from Experimental to Applied Research |
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Oxidative Stress in Training, Overtraining and Detraining: from Experimental to Applied Research |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Oxidative Stress in Training, Overtraining and Detraining: from Experimental to Applied Research |
| title_short |
Oxidative Stress in Training, Overtraining and Detraining: from Experimental to Applied Research |
| title_sort |
oxidative stress in training, overtraining and detraining: from experimental to applied research |
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General Medicine |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjecr-2016-0002 |
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2016 |
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343-348 |
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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
<jats:p> According to the hormesis theory, the responses of biological systems to stressors in exercise training may be explained by a U-shaped curve with inactivity and overtraining as the two endpoints. Both of these endpoints decrease physiological functions. Markers of oxidative stress may be important parameters for biological monitoring of athletes. Numerous studies have shown that acute exercise has the potential to induce oxidative stress, but regular exposure to an increased level of prooxidants leads to upregulation of the endogenous antioxidative defence system (ADS) of an athlete. Studies that explored the redox state in athletes during the competitive season showed that the antioxidative status changes depending on the training load and training phase. During the training season, a state of fatigue known as overtraining may occur, which results from an excessive training load. Oxidative stress has been suggested as one of the causes of overtraining syndrome. Based on the existing studies, it can be said that a connection exists, but whether oxidative stress is a cause or a consequence of overtraining is yet to be clarified. Furthermore, detraining (training reduction or cessation) leads to a partial or complete loss of training-induced anatomical, physiological and performance adaptations; therefore, it seems reasonable to assume that changes in ADS are also reversible.</jats:p> |
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| description | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p> According to the hormesis theory, the responses of biological systems to stressors in exercise training may be explained by a U-shaped curve with inactivity and overtraining as the two endpoints. Both of these endpoints decrease physiological functions. Markers of oxidative stress may be important parameters for biological monitoring of athletes. Numerous studies have shown that acute exercise has the potential to induce oxidative stress, but regular exposure to an increased level of prooxidants leads to upregulation of the endogenous antioxidative defence system (ADS) of an athlete. Studies that explored the redox state in athletes during the competitive season showed that the antioxidative status changes depending on the training load and training phase. During the training season, a state of fatigue known as overtraining may occur, which results from an excessive training load. Oxidative stress has been suggested as one of the causes of overtraining syndrome. Based on the existing studies, it can be said that a connection exists, but whether oxidative stress is a cause or a consequence of overtraining is yet to be clarified. Furthermore, detraining (training reduction or cessation) leads to a partial or complete loss of training-induced anatomical, physiological and performance adaptations; therefore, it seems reasonable to assume that changes in ADS are also reversible.</jats:p> |
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| spelling | Ruzicic, Radica Dragojlovic Jakovljevic, Vladimir Djordjevic, Dusica 2335-075X 1820-8665 Walter de Gruyter GmbH General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjecr-2016-0002 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p> According to the hormesis theory, the responses of biological systems to stressors in exercise training may be explained by a U-shaped curve with inactivity and overtraining as the two endpoints. Both of these endpoints decrease physiological functions. Markers of oxidative stress may be important parameters for biological monitoring of athletes. Numerous studies have shown that acute exercise has the potential to induce oxidative stress, but regular exposure to an increased level of prooxidants leads to upregulation of the endogenous antioxidative defence system (ADS) of an athlete. Studies that explored the redox state in athletes during the competitive season showed that the antioxidative status changes depending on the training load and training phase. During the training season, a state of fatigue known as overtraining may occur, which results from an excessive training load. Oxidative stress has been suggested as one of the causes of overtraining syndrome. Based on the existing studies, it can be said that a connection exists, but whether oxidative stress is a cause or a consequence of overtraining is yet to be clarified. Furthermore, detraining (training reduction or cessation) leads to a partial or complete loss of training-induced anatomical, physiological and performance adaptations; therefore, it seems reasonable to assume that changes in ADS are also reversible.</jats:p> Oxidative Stress in Training, Overtraining and Detraining: from Experimental to Applied Research Serbian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research |
| spellingShingle | Ruzicic, Radica Dragojlovic, Jakovljevic, Vladimir, Djordjevic, Dusica, Serbian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research, Oxidative Stress in Training, Overtraining and Detraining: from Experimental to Applied Research, General Medicine |
| title | Oxidative Stress in Training, Overtraining and Detraining: from Experimental to Applied Research |
| title_full | Oxidative Stress in Training, Overtraining and Detraining: from Experimental to Applied Research |
| title_fullStr | Oxidative Stress in Training, Overtraining and Detraining: from Experimental to Applied Research |
| title_full_unstemmed | Oxidative Stress in Training, Overtraining and Detraining: from Experimental to Applied Research |
| title_short | Oxidative Stress in Training, Overtraining and Detraining: from Experimental to Applied Research |
| title_sort | oxidative stress in training, overtraining and detraining: from experimental to applied research |
| title_unstemmed | Oxidative Stress in Training, Overtraining and Detraining: from Experimental to Applied Research |
| topic | General Medicine |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjecr-2016-0002 |