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Biodynamic preparations on static pile composting from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes
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| Zeitschriftentitel: | Open Agriculture |
|---|---|
| Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , , |
| In: | Open Agriculture, 4, 2019, 1, S. 247-257 |
| Format: | E-Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| veröffentlicht: |
Walter de Gruyter GmbH
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| Schlagwörter: |
| author_facet |
Rodas-Gaitán, Heberto Antonio Palma-García, José Manuel Olivares-Sáenz, Emilio Gutiérrez-Castorena, Edgar Vladimir Vázquez-Alvarado, Rigoberto Rodas-Gaitán, Heberto Antonio Palma-García, José Manuel Olivares-Sáenz, Emilio Gutiérrez-Castorena, Edgar Vladimir Vázquez-Alvarado, Rigoberto |
|---|---|
| author |
Rodas-Gaitán, Heberto Antonio Palma-García, José Manuel Olivares-Sáenz, Emilio Gutiérrez-Castorena, Edgar Vladimir Vázquez-Alvarado, Rigoberto |
| spellingShingle |
Rodas-Gaitán, Heberto Antonio Palma-García, José Manuel Olivares-Sáenz, Emilio Gutiérrez-Castorena, Edgar Vladimir Vázquez-Alvarado, Rigoberto Open Agriculture Biodynamic preparations on static pile composting from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes General Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| author_sort |
rodas-gaitán, heberto antonio |
| spelling |
Rodas-Gaitán, Heberto Antonio Palma-García, José Manuel Olivares-Sáenz, Emilio Gutiérrez-Castorena, Edgar Vladimir Vázquez-Alvarado, Rigoberto 2391-9531 Walter de Gruyter GmbH General Agricultural and Biological Sciences http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opag-2019-0023 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Biodynamic agriculture, which considered biodynamic preparations (BP) and compost as essential to farms sustainability, surged as an alternative almost a century ago. Composting is a way to obtain either biofertilizers or soil amendments, whereas the static piles method reduces energy and cost because no turnings are needed. The present study aims to evaluate the BP effect on physical, chemical and biological properties of static piles compost from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes (regional principal substrates) over 100 days of composting. The experiment was carried out in an organic farm (Nuevo León, Mexico) considering four treatments: T1, Prickly pear cactus+BP; T2, Moringa+BP; T3, Prickly pear cactus and T4, Moringa. Results showed significantly higher bacterial activity (p<0.05) in T1 (until 1.38x10<jats:sup>10</jats:sup>CFU), therefore it had the highest temperatures and mineralization. Treatments with prickly pear cactus attained the highest temperatures, compared with those with moringa (significantly in 71% of total sampling days, p<0.05). An aerobic environment was maintained by the passive aeration system (holed PVC pipes placed at the bottom layer). The final material was considered to be sanitized, according to Enterobacteriaceae,<jats:italic>Escherichia coli</jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Salmonella</jats:italic>/<jats:italic>Shigella</jats:italic>analysis for quality control. Results indicate the BP efficiency on regional substrates decomposition, by using the static piles method.</jats:p> Biodynamic preparations on static pile composting from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes Open Agriculture |
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| title |
Biodynamic preparations on static pile composting from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes |
| title_unstemmed |
Biodynamic preparations on static pile composting from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes |
| title_full |
Biodynamic preparations on static pile composting from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes |
| title_fullStr |
Biodynamic preparations on static pile composting from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Biodynamic preparations on static pile composting from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes |
| title_short |
Biodynamic preparations on static pile composting from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes |
| title_sort |
biodynamic preparations on static pile composting from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes |
| topic |
General Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opag-2019-0023 |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| physical |
247-257 |
| description |
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Biodynamic agriculture, which considered biodynamic preparations (BP) and compost as essential to farms sustainability, surged as an alternative almost a century ago. Composting is a way to obtain either biofertilizers or soil amendments, whereas the static piles method reduces energy and cost because no turnings are needed. The present study aims to evaluate the BP effect on physical, chemical and biological properties of static piles compost from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes (regional principal substrates) over 100 days of composting. The experiment was carried out in an organic farm (Nuevo León, Mexico) considering four treatments: T1, Prickly pear cactus+BP; T2, Moringa+BP; T3, Prickly pear cactus and T4, Moringa. Results showed significantly higher bacterial activity (p<0.05) in T1 (until 1.38x10<jats:sup>10</jats:sup>CFU), therefore it had the highest temperatures and mineralization. Treatments with prickly pear cactus attained the highest temperatures, compared with those with moringa (significantly in 71% of total sampling days, p<0.05). An aerobic environment was maintained by the passive aeration system (holed PVC pipes placed at the bottom layer). The final material was considered to be sanitized, according to Enterobacteriaceae,<jats:italic>Escherichia coli</jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Salmonella</jats:italic>/<jats:italic>Shigella</jats:italic>analysis for quality control. Results indicate the BP efficiency on regional substrates decomposition, by using the static piles method.</jats:p> |
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| author | Rodas-Gaitán, Heberto Antonio, Palma-García, José Manuel, Olivares-Sáenz, Emilio, Gutiérrez-Castorena, Edgar Vladimir, Vázquez-Alvarado, Rigoberto |
| author_facet | Rodas-Gaitán, Heberto Antonio, Palma-García, José Manuel, Olivares-Sáenz, Emilio, Gutiérrez-Castorena, Edgar Vladimir, Vázquez-Alvarado, Rigoberto, Rodas-Gaitán, Heberto Antonio, Palma-García, José Manuel, Olivares-Sáenz, Emilio, Gutiérrez-Castorena, Edgar Vladimir, Vázquez-Alvarado, Rigoberto |
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| description | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Biodynamic agriculture, which considered biodynamic preparations (BP) and compost as essential to farms sustainability, surged as an alternative almost a century ago. Composting is a way to obtain either biofertilizers or soil amendments, whereas the static piles method reduces energy and cost because no turnings are needed. The present study aims to evaluate the BP effect on physical, chemical and biological properties of static piles compost from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes (regional principal substrates) over 100 days of composting. The experiment was carried out in an organic farm (Nuevo León, Mexico) considering four treatments: T1, Prickly pear cactus+BP; T2, Moringa+BP; T3, Prickly pear cactus and T4, Moringa. Results showed significantly higher bacterial activity (p<0.05) in T1 (until 1.38x10<jats:sup>10</jats:sup>CFU), therefore it had the highest temperatures and mineralization. Treatments with prickly pear cactus attained the highest temperatures, compared with those with moringa (significantly in 71% of total sampling days, p<0.05). An aerobic environment was maintained by the passive aeration system (holed PVC pipes placed at the bottom layer). The final material was considered to be sanitized, according to Enterobacteriaceae,<jats:italic>Escherichia coli</jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Salmonella</jats:italic>/<jats:italic>Shigella</jats:italic>analysis for quality control. Results indicate the BP efficiency on regional substrates decomposition, by using the static piles method.</jats:p> |
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| institution | DE-D161, DE-Zwi2, DE-Gla1, DE-Zi4, DE-15, DE-Pl11, DE-Rs1, DE-105, DE-14, DE-Ch1, DE-L229, DE-D275, DE-Bn3, DE-Brt1 |
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| spelling | Rodas-Gaitán, Heberto Antonio Palma-García, José Manuel Olivares-Sáenz, Emilio Gutiérrez-Castorena, Edgar Vladimir Vázquez-Alvarado, Rigoberto 2391-9531 Walter de Gruyter GmbH General Agricultural and Biological Sciences http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opag-2019-0023 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Biodynamic agriculture, which considered biodynamic preparations (BP) and compost as essential to farms sustainability, surged as an alternative almost a century ago. Composting is a way to obtain either biofertilizers or soil amendments, whereas the static piles method reduces energy and cost because no turnings are needed. The present study aims to evaluate the BP effect on physical, chemical and biological properties of static piles compost from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes (regional principal substrates) over 100 days of composting. The experiment was carried out in an organic farm (Nuevo León, Mexico) considering four treatments: T1, Prickly pear cactus+BP; T2, Moringa+BP; T3, Prickly pear cactus and T4, Moringa. Results showed significantly higher bacterial activity (p<0.05) in T1 (until 1.38x10<jats:sup>10</jats:sup>CFU), therefore it had the highest temperatures and mineralization. Treatments with prickly pear cactus attained the highest temperatures, compared with those with moringa (significantly in 71% of total sampling days, p<0.05). An aerobic environment was maintained by the passive aeration system (holed PVC pipes placed at the bottom layer). The final material was considered to be sanitized, according to Enterobacteriaceae,<jats:italic>Escherichia coli</jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Salmonella</jats:italic>/<jats:italic>Shigella</jats:italic>analysis for quality control. Results indicate the BP efficiency on regional substrates decomposition, by using the static piles method.</jats:p> Biodynamic preparations on static pile composting from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes Open Agriculture |
| spellingShingle | Rodas-Gaitán, Heberto Antonio, Palma-García, José Manuel, Olivares-Sáenz, Emilio, Gutiérrez-Castorena, Edgar Vladimir, Vázquez-Alvarado, Rigoberto, Open Agriculture, Biodynamic preparations on static pile composting from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| title | Biodynamic preparations on static pile composting from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes |
| title_full | Biodynamic preparations on static pile composting from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes |
| title_fullStr | Biodynamic preparations on static pile composting from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biodynamic preparations on static pile composting from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes |
| title_short | Biodynamic preparations on static pile composting from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes |
| title_sort | biodynamic preparations on static pile composting from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes |
| title_unstemmed | Biodynamic preparations on static pile composting from prickly pear cactus and moringa crop wastes |
| topic | General Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opag-2019-0023 |