author_facet Kloor, Matthias
Voigt, Anita Y.
Schackert, Hans K.
Schirmacher, Peter
von Knebel Doeberitz, Magnus
Bläker, Hendrik
Kloor, Matthias
Voigt, Anita Y.
Schackert, Hans K.
Schirmacher, Peter
von Knebel Doeberitz, Magnus
Bläker, Hendrik
author Kloor, Matthias
Voigt, Anita Y.
Schackert, Hans K.
Schirmacher, Peter
von Knebel Doeberitz, Magnus
Bläker, Hendrik
spellingShingle Kloor, Matthias
Voigt, Anita Y.
Schackert, Hans K.
Schirmacher, Peter
von Knebel Doeberitz, Magnus
Bläker, Hendrik
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Analysis of EPCAM Protein Expression in Diagnostics of Lynch Syndrome
Cancer Research
Oncology
author_sort kloor, matthias
spelling Kloor, Matthias Voigt, Anita Y. Schackert, Hans K. Schirmacher, Peter von Knebel Doeberitz, Magnus Bläker, Hendrik 0732-183X 1527-7755 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2010.32.0820 <jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose</jats:title><jats:p> Lynch syndrome is an inherited tumor predisposition syndrome caused by germline mutations of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes, mainly MLH1 and MSH2. Recently, germline deletions affecting the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EPCAM) gene located upstream of MSH2 were identified as a novel mutational mechanism causing Lynch syndrome by epigenetic inactivation of the respective MSH2 allele. Immunohistochemical analysis of MMR protein expression is a hallmark of Lynch syndrome diagnostics, but it cannot distinguish between EPCAM deletion carriers and MSH2 mutation carriers. We hypothesized that EPCAM protein expression might be altered in tumors from patients with a germline EPCAM deletion. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patients and Methods</jats:title><jats:p> Immunohistochemistry was used to assess EPCAM expression in Lynch syndrome–associated MSH2-negative tumors (n = 26). Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) analysis was performed to detect germline deletions of the EPCAM and MSH2 gene loci. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p> In four MSH2-negative tumors, a concomitant lack of EPCAM expression was detected. MLPA analysis revealed heterozygous EPCAM deletions in all patients with EPCAM-negative tumors. In contrast, EPCAM expression was positive in all cancers from patients with germline alterations affecting MSH2 but not EPCAM. Two EPCAM deletions were detected in patients with an EPCAM-positive tumor. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p> These results indicate that loss of EPCAM protein expression is frequent in tumors from patients with EPCAM germline deletions. EPCAM immunohistochemistry therefore represents a promising novel tool for the identification of Lynch syndrome patients with EPCAM germline deletions. </jats:p></jats:sec> Analysis of EPCAM Protein Expression in Diagnostics of Lynch Syndrome Journal of Clinical Oncology
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title Analysis of EPCAM Protein Expression in Diagnostics of Lynch Syndrome
title_unstemmed Analysis of EPCAM Protein Expression in Diagnostics of Lynch Syndrome
title_full Analysis of EPCAM Protein Expression in Diagnostics of Lynch Syndrome
title_fullStr Analysis of EPCAM Protein Expression in Diagnostics of Lynch Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of EPCAM Protein Expression in Diagnostics of Lynch Syndrome
title_short Analysis of EPCAM Protein Expression in Diagnostics of Lynch Syndrome
title_sort analysis of epcam protein expression in diagnostics of lynch syndrome
topic Cancer Research
Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2010.32.0820
publishDate 2011
physical 223-227
description <jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose</jats:title><jats:p> Lynch syndrome is an inherited tumor predisposition syndrome caused by germline mutations of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes, mainly MLH1 and MSH2. Recently, germline deletions affecting the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EPCAM) gene located upstream of MSH2 were identified as a novel mutational mechanism causing Lynch syndrome by epigenetic inactivation of the respective MSH2 allele. Immunohistochemical analysis of MMR protein expression is a hallmark of Lynch syndrome diagnostics, but it cannot distinguish between EPCAM deletion carriers and MSH2 mutation carriers. We hypothesized that EPCAM protein expression might be altered in tumors from patients with a germline EPCAM deletion. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patients and Methods</jats:title><jats:p> Immunohistochemistry was used to assess EPCAM expression in Lynch syndrome–associated MSH2-negative tumors (n = 26). Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) analysis was performed to detect germline deletions of the EPCAM and MSH2 gene loci. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p> In four MSH2-negative tumors, a concomitant lack of EPCAM expression was detected. MLPA analysis revealed heterozygous EPCAM deletions in all patients with EPCAM-negative tumors. In contrast, EPCAM expression was positive in all cancers from patients with germline alterations affecting MSH2 but not EPCAM. Two EPCAM deletions were detected in patients with an EPCAM-positive tumor. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p> These results indicate that loss of EPCAM protein expression is frequent in tumors from patients with EPCAM germline deletions. EPCAM immunohistochemistry therefore represents a promising novel tool for the identification of Lynch syndrome patients with EPCAM germline deletions. </jats:p></jats:sec>
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author Kloor, Matthias, Voigt, Anita Y., Schackert, Hans K., Schirmacher, Peter, von Knebel Doeberitz, Magnus, Bläker, Hendrik
author_facet Kloor, Matthias, Voigt, Anita Y., Schackert, Hans K., Schirmacher, Peter, von Knebel Doeberitz, Magnus, Bläker, Hendrik, Kloor, Matthias, Voigt, Anita Y., Schackert, Hans K., Schirmacher, Peter, von Knebel Doeberitz, Magnus, Bläker, Hendrik
author_sort kloor, matthias
container_issue 2
container_start_page 223
container_title Journal of Clinical Oncology
container_volume 29
description <jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose</jats:title><jats:p> Lynch syndrome is an inherited tumor predisposition syndrome caused by germline mutations of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes, mainly MLH1 and MSH2. Recently, germline deletions affecting the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EPCAM) gene located upstream of MSH2 were identified as a novel mutational mechanism causing Lynch syndrome by epigenetic inactivation of the respective MSH2 allele. Immunohistochemical analysis of MMR protein expression is a hallmark of Lynch syndrome diagnostics, but it cannot distinguish between EPCAM deletion carriers and MSH2 mutation carriers. We hypothesized that EPCAM protein expression might be altered in tumors from patients with a germline EPCAM deletion. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patients and Methods</jats:title><jats:p> Immunohistochemistry was used to assess EPCAM expression in Lynch syndrome–associated MSH2-negative tumors (n = 26). Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) analysis was performed to detect germline deletions of the EPCAM and MSH2 gene loci. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p> In four MSH2-negative tumors, a concomitant lack of EPCAM expression was detected. MLPA analysis revealed heterozygous EPCAM deletions in all patients with EPCAM-negative tumors. In contrast, EPCAM expression was positive in all cancers from patients with germline alterations affecting MSH2 but not EPCAM. Two EPCAM deletions were detected in patients with an EPCAM-positive tumor. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p> These results indicate that loss of EPCAM protein expression is frequent in tumors from patients with EPCAM germline deletions. EPCAM immunohistochemistry therefore represents a promising novel tool for the identification of Lynch syndrome patients with EPCAM germline deletions. </jats:p></jats:sec>
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spelling Kloor, Matthias Voigt, Anita Y. Schackert, Hans K. Schirmacher, Peter von Knebel Doeberitz, Magnus Bläker, Hendrik 0732-183X 1527-7755 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2010.32.0820 <jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose</jats:title><jats:p> Lynch syndrome is an inherited tumor predisposition syndrome caused by germline mutations of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes, mainly MLH1 and MSH2. Recently, germline deletions affecting the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EPCAM) gene located upstream of MSH2 were identified as a novel mutational mechanism causing Lynch syndrome by epigenetic inactivation of the respective MSH2 allele. Immunohistochemical analysis of MMR protein expression is a hallmark of Lynch syndrome diagnostics, but it cannot distinguish between EPCAM deletion carriers and MSH2 mutation carriers. We hypothesized that EPCAM protein expression might be altered in tumors from patients with a germline EPCAM deletion. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patients and Methods</jats:title><jats:p> Immunohistochemistry was used to assess EPCAM expression in Lynch syndrome–associated MSH2-negative tumors (n = 26). Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) analysis was performed to detect germline deletions of the EPCAM and MSH2 gene loci. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p> In four MSH2-negative tumors, a concomitant lack of EPCAM expression was detected. MLPA analysis revealed heterozygous EPCAM deletions in all patients with EPCAM-negative tumors. In contrast, EPCAM expression was positive in all cancers from patients with germline alterations affecting MSH2 but not EPCAM. Two EPCAM deletions were detected in patients with an EPCAM-positive tumor. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p> These results indicate that loss of EPCAM protein expression is frequent in tumors from patients with EPCAM germline deletions. EPCAM immunohistochemistry therefore represents a promising novel tool for the identification of Lynch syndrome patients with EPCAM germline deletions. </jats:p></jats:sec> Analysis of EPCAM Protein Expression in Diagnostics of Lynch Syndrome Journal of Clinical Oncology
spellingShingle Kloor, Matthias, Voigt, Anita Y., Schackert, Hans K., Schirmacher, Peter, von Knebel Doeberitz, Magnus, Bläker, Hendrik, Journal of Clinical Oncology, Analysis of EPCAM Protein Expression in Diagnostics of Lynch Syndrome, Cancer Research, Oncology
title Analysis of EPCAM Protein Expression in Diagnostics of Lynch Syndrome
title_full Analysis of EPCAM Protein Expression in Diagnostics of Lynch Syndrome
title_fullStr Analysis of EPCAM Protein Expression in Diagnostics of Lynch Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of EPCAM Protein Expression in Diagnostics of Lynch Syndrome
title_short Analysis of EPCAM Protein Expression in Diagnostics of Lynch Syndrome
title_sort analysis of epcam protein expression in diagnostics of lynch syndrome
title_unstemmed Analysis of EPCAM Protein Expression in Diagnostics of Lynch Syndrome
topic Cancer Research, Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2010.32.0820