author_facet Lavie, Dovev
Miller, Stewart R.
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Miller, Stewart R.
spellingShingle Lavie, Dovev
Miller, Stewart R.
Organization Science
Alliance Portfolio Internationalization and Firm Performance
Management of Technology and Innovation
Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Strategy and Management
author_sort lavie, dovev
spelling Lavie, Dovev Miller, Stewart R. 1047-7039 1526-5455 Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) Management of Technology and Innovation Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management Strategy and Management http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1070.0341 <jats:p> Alliance research has traditionally focused on structural and relational aspects of the networks in which firms are situated, paying less attention to the inherent characteristics of their partners. This study introduces the notion of alliance portfolio internationalization (API), which refers to the degree of foreignness of partners in a firm's collection of immediate alliance relationships. We develop a framework to explain how API impacts firm performance. We suggest that as a firm's API increases, financial performance is expected to initially decline, then improve, and finally decline again. This sigmoid relationship between API and financial performance is ascribed to evolving learning effects that shape the net benefits of API. When the firm's alliance portfolio, on average, consists of proximate foreign partners, the firm may fail to recognize latent national differences, but at moderate levels of API, its absorptive capacity and specialized collaborative routines support the exchange of valuable network resources. Nevertheless, high levels of API undermine firm performance because of the failure of collaborative routines and mounting liabilities of cross-national differences. We test the framework using data on the alliance portfolios of U.S.-based software firms from 1990 to 2001. The results provide support for the sigmoid relationship as well as for our predictions that firms, which have gained experience with foreign partners and maintained wholly owned subsidiaries in their partners' countries of origin, can overcome some of the liabilities of API and better leverage its benefits. </jats:p> Alliance Portfolio Internationalization and Firm Performance Organization Science
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title Alliance Portfolio Internationalization and Firm Performance
title_unstemmed Alliance Portfolio Internationalization and Firm Performance
title_full Alliance Portfolio Internationalization and Firm Performance
title_fullStr Alliance Portfolio Internationalization and Firm Performance
title_full_unstemmed Alliance Portfolio Internationalization and Firm Performance
title_short Alliance Portfolio Internationalization and Firm Performance
title_sort alliance portfolio internationalization and firm performance
topic Management of Technology and Innovation
Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Strategy and Management
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description <jats:p> Alliance research has traditionally focused on structural and relational aspects of the networks in which firms are situated, paying less attention to the inherent characteristics of their partners. This study introduces the notion of alliance portfolio internationalization (API), which refers to the degree of foreignness of partners in a firm's collection of immediate alliance relationships. We develop a framework to explain how API impacts firm performance. We suggest that as a firm's API increases, financial performance is expected to initially decline, then improve, and finally decline again. This sigmoid relationship between API and financial performance is ascribed to evolving learning effects that shape the net benefits of API. When the firm's alliance portfolio, on average, consists of proximate foreign partners, the firm may fail to recognize latent national differences, but at moderate levels of API, its absorptive capacity and specialized collaborative routines support the exchange of valuable network resources. Nevertheless, high levels of API undermine firm performance because of the failure of collaborative routines and mounting liabilities of cross-national differences. We test the framework using data on the alliance portfolios of U.S.-based software firms from 1990 to 2001. The results provide support for the sigmoid relationship as well as for our predictions that firms, which have gained experience with foreign partners and maintained wholly owned subsidiaries in their partners' countries of origin, can overcome some of the liabilities of API and better leverage its benefits. </jats:p>
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description <jats:p> Alliance research has traditionally focused on structural and relational aspects of the networks in which firms are situated, paying less attention to the inherent characteristics of their partners. This study introduces the notion of alliance portfolio internationalization (API), which refers to the degree of foreignness of partners in a firm's collection of immediate alliance relationships. We develop a framework to explain how API impacts firm performance. We suggest that as a firm's API increases, financial performance is expected to initially decline, then improve, and finally decline again. This sigmoid relationship between API and financial performance is ascribed to evolving learning effects that shape the net benefits of API. When the firm's alliance portfolio, on average, consists of proximate foreign partners, the firm may fail to recognize latent national differences, but at moderate levels of API, its absorptive capacity and specialized collaborative routines support the exchange of valuable network resources. Nevertheless, high levels of API undermine firm performance because of the failure of collaborative routines and mounting liabilities of cross-national differences. We test the framework using data on the alliance portfolios of U.S.-based software firms from 1990 to 2001. The results provide support for the sigmoid relationship as well as for our predictions that firms, which have gained experience with foreign partners and maintained wholly owned subsidiaries in their partners' countries of origin, can overcome some of the liabilities of API and better leverage its benefits. </jats:p>
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spelling Lavie, Dovev Miller, Stewart R. 1047-7039 1526-5455 Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) Management of Technology and Innovation Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management Strategy and Management http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1070.0341 <jats:p> Alliance research has traditionally focused on structural and relational aspects of the networks in which firms are situated, paying less attention to the inherent characteristics of their partners. This study introduces the notion of alliance portfolio internationalization (API), which refers to the degree of foreignness of partners in a firm's collection of immediate alliance relationships. We develop a framework to explain how API impacts firm performance. We suggest that as a firm's API increases, financial performance is expected to initially decline, then improve, and finally decline again. This sigmoid relationship between API and financial performance is ascribed to evolving learning effects that shape the net benefits of API. When the firm's alliance portfolio, on average, consists of proximate foreign partners, the firm may fail to recognize latent national differences, but at moderate levels of API, its absorptive capacity and specialized collaborative routines support the exchange of valuable network resources. Nevertheless, high levels of API undermine firm performance because of the failure of collaborative routines and mounting liabilities of cross-national differences. We test the framework using data on the alliance portfolios of U.S.-based software firms from 1990 to 2001. The results provide support for the sigmoid relationship as well as for our predictions that firms, which have gained experience with foreign partners and maintained wholly owned subsidiaries in their partners' countries of origin, can overcome some of the liabilities of API and better leverage its benefits. </jats:p> Alliance Portfolio Internationalization and Firm Performance Organization Science
spellingShingle Lavie, Dovev, Miller, Stewart R., Organization Science, Alliance Portfolio Internationalization and Firm Performance, Management of Technology and Innovation, Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, Strategy and Management
title Alliance Portfolio Internationalization and Firm Performance
title_full Alliance Portfolio Internationalization and Firm Performance
title_fullStr Alliance Portfolio Internationalization and Firm Performance
title_full_unstemmed Alliance Portfolio Internationalization and Firm Performance
title_short Alliance Portfolio Internationalization and Firm Performance
title_sort alliance portfolio internationalization and firm performance
title_unstemmed Alliance Portfolio Internationalization and Firm Performance
topic Management of Technology and Innovation, Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, Strategy and Management
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1070.0341