author_facet KIM, YOON KI
LEE, SONG HEE
KIM, CHON SAENG
SEOL, SU KYOUNG
JANG, SUNG KEY
KIM, YOON KI
LEE, SONG HEE
KIM, CHON SAENG
SEOL, SU KYOUNG
JANG, SUNG KEY
author KIM, YOON KI
LEE, SONG HEE
KIM, CHON SAENG
SEOL, SU KYOUNG
JANG, SUNG KEY
spellingShingle KIM, YOON KI
LEE, SONG HEE
KIM, CHON SAENG
SEOL, SU KYOUNG
JANG, SUNG KEY
RNA
Long-range RNA–RNA interaction between the 5′ nontranslated region and the core-coding sequences of hepatitis C virus modulates the IRES-dependent translation
Molecular Biology
author_sort kim, yoon ki
spelling KIM, YOON KI LEE, SONG HEE KIM, CHON SAENG SEOL, SU KYOUNG JANG, SUNG KEY 1355-8382 1469-9001 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Molecular Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1261/rna.2185603 <jats:p>Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a positive-sense RNA virus ∼9600 bases long. An internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) spans the 5′ nontranslated region, which is the most conserved and highly structured region of the HCV genome. In this study, we demonstrate that nucleotides 428–442 of the HCV core-coding sequence anneal to nucleotides 24–38 of the 5′NTR, and that this RNA–RNA interaction modulates IRES-dependent translation in rabbit reticulocyte lysate and in HepG2 cells. The inclusion of the core-coding sequence (nucleotides 428–442) significantly suppressed the translational efficiency directed by HCV IRES in dicistronic reporter systems, and this suppression was relieved by site-directed mutations that blocked the long-range interaction between nucleotides 24–38 and 428–442. These findings suggest that the long-range interaction between the HCV 5′NTR and the core-coding nucleotide sequence down-regulate cap-independent translation via HCV IRES. The modulation of protein synthesis by long-range RNA–RNA interaction may play a role in the regulation of viral gene expression.</jats:p> Long-range RNA–RNA interaction between the 5′ nontranslated region and the core-coding sequences of hepatitis C virus modulates the IRES-dependent translation RNA
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title Long-range RNA–RNA interaction between the 5′ nontranslated region and the core-coding sequences of hepatitis C virus modulates the IRES-dependent translation
title_unstemmed Long-range RNA–RNA interaction between the 5′ nontranslated region and the core-coding sequences of hepatitis C virus modulates the IRES-dependent translation
title_full Long-range RNA–RNA interaction between the 5′ nontranslated region and the core-coding sequences of hepatitis C virus modulates the IRES-dependent translation
title_fullStr Long-range RNA–RNA interaction between the 5′ nontranslated region and the core-coding sequences of hepatitis C virus modulates the IRES-dependent translation
title_full_unstemmed Long-range RNA–RNA interaction between the 5′ nontranslated region and the core-coding sequences of hepatitis C virus modulates the IRES-dependent translation
title_short Long-range RNA–RNA interaction between the 5′ nontranslated region and the core-coding sequences of hepatitis C virus modulates the IRES-dependent translation
title_sort long-range rna–rna interaction between the 5′ nontranslated region and the core-coding sequences of hepatitis c virus modulates the ires-dependent translation
topic Molecular Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1261/rna.2185603
publishDate 2003
physical 599-606
description <jats:p>Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a positive-sense RNA virus ∼9600 bases long. An internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) spans the 5′ nontranslated region, which is the most conserved and highly structured region of the HCV genome. In this study, we demonstrate that nucleotides 428–442 of the HCV core-coding sequence anneal to nucleotides 24–38 of the 5′NTR, and that this RNA–RNA interaction modulates IRES-dependent translation in rabbit reticulocyte lysate and in HepG2 cells. The inclusion of the core-coding sequence (nucleotides 428–442) significantly suppressed the translational efficiency directed by HCV IRES in dicistronic reporter systems, and this suppression was relieved by site-directed mutations that blocked the long-range interaction between nucleotides 24–38 and 428–442. These findings suggest that the long-range interaction between the HCV 5′NTR and the core-coding nucleotide sequence down-regulate cap-independent translation via HCV IRES. The modulation of protein synthesis by long-range RNA–RNA interaction may play a role in the regulation of viral gene expression.</jats:p>
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author KIM, YOON KI, LEE, SONG HEE, KIM, CHON SAENG, SEOL, SU KYOUNG, JANG, SUNG KEY
author_facet KIM, YOON KI, LEE, SONG HEE, KIM, CHON SAENG, SEOL, SU KYOUNG, JANG, SUNG KEY, KIM, YOON KI, LEE, SONG HEE, KIM, CHON SAENG, SEOL, SU KYOUNG, JANG, SUNG KEY
author_sort kim, yoon ki
container_issue 5
container_start_page 599
container_title RNA
container_volume 9
description <jats:p>Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a positive-sense RNA virus ∼9600 bases long. An internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) spans the 5′ nontranslated region, which is the most conserved and highly structured region of the HCV genome. In this study, we demonstrate that nucleotides 428–442 of the HCV core-coding sequence anneal to nucleotides 24–38 of the 5′NTR, and that this RNA–RNA interaction modulates IRES-dependent translation in rabbit reticulocyte lysate and in HepG2 cells. The inclusion of the core-coding sequence (nucleotides 428–442) significantly suppressed the translational efficiency directed by HCV IRES in dicistronic reporter systems, and this suppression was relieved by site-directed mutations that blocked the long-range interaction between nucleotides 24–38 and 428–442. These findings suggest that the long-range interaction between the HCV 5′NTR and the core-coding nucleotide sequence down-regulate cap-independent translation via HCV IRES. The modulation of protein synthesis by long-range RNA–RNA interaction may play a role in the regulation of viral gene expression.</jats:p>
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id ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTI2MS9ybmEuMjE4NTYwMw
imprint Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2003
imprint_str_mv Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2003
institution DE-15, DE-Pl11, DE-Rs1, DE-105, DE-14, DE-Ch1, DE-L229, DE-D275, DE-Bn3, DE-Brt1, DE-Zwi2, DE-D161, DE-Gla1, DE-Zi4
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spelling KIM, YOON KI LEE, SONG HEE KIM, CHON SAENG SEOL, SU KYOUNG JANG, SUNG KEY 1355-8382 1469-9001 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Molecular Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1261/rna.2185603 <jats:p>Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a positive-sense RNA virus ∼9600 bases long. An internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) spans the 5′ nontranslated region, which is the most conserved and highly structured region of the HCV genome. In this study, we demonstrate that nucleotides 428–442 of the HCV core-coding sequence anneal to nucleotides 24–38 of the 5′NTR, and that this RNA–RNA interaction modulates IRES-dependent translation in rabbit reticulocyte lysate and in HepG2 cells. The inclusion of the core-coding sequence (nucleotides 428–442) significantly suppressed the translational efficiency directed by HCV IRES in dicistronic reporter systems, and this suppression was relieved by site-directed mutations that blocked the long-range interaction between nucleotides 24–38 and 428–442. These findings suggest that the long-range interaction between the HCV 5′NTR and the core-coding nucleotide sequence down-regulate cap-independent translation via HCV IRES. The modulation of protein synthesis by long-range RNA–RNA interaction may play a role in the regulation of viral gene expression.</jats:p> Long-range RNA–RNA interaction between the 5′ nontranslated region and the core-coding sequences of hepatitis C virus modulates the IRES-dependent translation RNA
spellingShingle KIM, YOON KI, LEE, SONG HEE, KIM, CHON SAENG, SEOL, SU KYOUNG, JANG, SUNG KEY, RNA, Long-range RNA–RNA interaction between the 5′ nontranslated region and the core-coding sequences of hepatitis C virus modulates the IRES-dependent translation, Molecular Biology
title Long-range RNA–RNA interaction between the 5′ nontranslated region and the core-coding sequences of hepatitis C virus modulates the IRES-dependent translation
title_full Long-range RNA–RNA interaction between the 5′ nontranslated region and the core-coding sequences of hepatitis C virus modulates the IRES-dependent translation
title_fullStr Long-range RNA–RNA interaction between the 5′ nontranslated region and the core-coding sequences of hepatitis C virus modulates the IRES-dependent translation
title_full_unstemmed Long-range RNA–RNA interaction between the 5′ nontranslated region and the core-coding sequences of hepatitis C virus modulates the IRES-dependent translation
title_short Long-range RNA–RNA interaction between the 5′ nontranslated region and the core-coding sequences of hepatitis C virus modulates the IRES-dependent translation
title_sort long-range rna–rna interaction between the 5′ nontranslated region and the core-coding sequences of hepatitis c virus modulates the ires-dependent translation
title_unstemmed Long-range RNA–RNA interaction between the 5′ nontranslated region and the core-coding sequences of hepatitis C virus modulates the IRES-dependent translation
topic Molecular Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1261/rna.2185603