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Nagata, Kyosuke
Kadota, Shinichi
Nagata, Kyosuke
author Kadota, Shinichi
Nagata, Kyosuke
spellingShingle Kadota, Shinichi
Nagata, Kyosuke
Journal of Cell Science
pp32, an INHAT component, is a transcription machinery recruiter for maximal induction of IFN-stimulated genes
Cell Biology
author_sort kadota, shinichi
spelling Kadota, Shinichi Nagata, Kyosuke 1477-9137 0021-9533 The Company of Biologists Cell Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.078253 <jats:p>Type I interferon (IFN) plays a crucial role in establishing the cellular antiviral state by inducing transcription of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs). Generally, histone acetyltransferases (HATs) are positive regulators of transcription, but histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity is essential for transcriptional induction of ISGs. pp32 is known to be a key component of the inhibitor of acetyltransferase (INHAT) complex that inhibits HAT-dependent transcriptional activation. Here, we show that pp32 is involved in the positive regulation of ISG transcription. pp32 interacted with signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) and STAT2 in an IFN-dependent manner. pp32 was not required for tyrosine phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STATs, but was needed for binding of transcriptional complexes with ISG promoters and, thereby, for maximal transcription activation. pp32 was found to be associated with ISG promoters in IFN-untreated cells, and its binding amount fluctuated as a function of time after IFN treatment. short interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated knockdown of pp32 expression reduced the histone acetylation level on ISG promoters, suggesting that pp32 plays a role in ISG transcription by a function other than that of INHAT. Taking these findings together, we propose that pp32 is involved in the formation of ISG transcription initiation complexes, possibly as their recruiter.</jats:p> pp32, an INHAT component, is a transcription machinery recruiter for maximal induction of IFN-stimulated genes Journal of Cell Science
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title pp32, an INHAT component, is a transcription machinery recruiter for maximal induction of IFN-stimulated genes
title_unstemmed pp32, an INHAT component, is a transcription machinery recruiter for maximal induction of IFN-stimulated genes
title_full pp32, an INHAT component, is a transcription machinery recruiter for maximal induction of IFN-stimulated genes
title_fullStr pp32, an INHAT component, is a transcription machinery recruiter for maximal induction of IFN-stimulated genes
title_full_unstemmed pp32, an INHAT component, is a transcription machinery recruiter for maximal induction of IFN-stimulated genes
title_short pp32, an INHAT component, is a transcription machinery recruiter for maximal induction of IFN-stimulated genes
title_sort pp32, an inhat component, is a transcription machinery recruiter for maximal induction of ifn-stimulated genes
topic Cell Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.078253
publishDate 2011
physical 892-899
description <jats:p>Type I interferon (IFN) plays a crucial role in establishing the cellular antiviral state by inducing transcription of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs). Generally, histone acetyltransferases (HATs) are positive regulators of transcription, but histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity is essential for transcriptional induction of ISGs. pp32 is known to be a key component of the inhibitor of acetyltransferase (INHAT) complex that inhibits HAT-dependent transcriptional activation. Here, we show that pp32 is involved in the positive regulation of ISG transcription. pp32 interacted with signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) and STAT2 in an IFN-dependent manner. pp32 was not required for tyrosine phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STATs, but was needed for binding of transcriptional complexes with ISG promoters and, thereby, for maximal transcription activation. pp32 was found to be associated with ISG promoters in IFN-untreated cells, and its binding amount fluctuated as a function of time after IFN treatment. short interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated knockdown of pp32 expression reduced the histone acetylation level on ISG promoters, suggesting that pp32 plays a role in ISG transcription by a function other than that of INHAT. Taking these findings together, we propose that pp32 is involved in the formation of ISG transcription initiation complexes, possibly as their recruiter.</jats:p>
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author Kadota, Shinichi, Nagata, Kyosuke
author_facet Kadota, Shinichi, Nagata, Kyosuke, Kadota, Shinichi, Nagata, Kyosuke
author_sort kadota, shinichi
container_issue 6
container_start_page 892
container_title Journal of Cell Science
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description <jats:p>Type I interferon (IFN) plays a crucial role in establishing the cellular antiviral state by inducing transcription of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs). Generally, histone acetyltransferases (HATs) are positive regulators of transcription, but histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity is essential for transcriptional induction of ISGs. pp32 is known to be a key component of the inhibitor of acetyltransferase (INHAT) complex that inhibits HAT-dependent transcriptional activation. Here, we show that pp32 is involved in the positive regulation of ISG transcription. pp32 interacted with signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) and STAT2 in an IFN-dependent manner. pp32 was not required for tyrosine phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STATs, but was needed for binding of transcriptional complexes with ISG promoters and, thereby, for maximal transcription activation. pp32 was found to be associated with ISG promoters in IFN-untreated cells, and its binding amount fluctuated as a function of time after IFN treatment. short interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated knockdown of pp32 expression reduced the histone acetylation level on ISG promoters, suggesting that pp32 plays a role in ISG transcription by a function other than that of INHAT. Taking these findings together, we propose that pp32 is involved in the formation of ISG transcription initiation complexes, possibly as their recruiter.</jats:p>
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spelling Kadota, Shinichi Nagata, Kyosuke 1477-9137 0021-9533 The Company of Biologists Cell Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.078253 <jats:p>Type I interferon (IFN) plays a crucial role in establishing the cellular antiviral state by inducing transcription of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs). Generally, histone acetyltransferases (HATs) are positive regulators of transcription, but histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity is essential for transcriptional induction of ISGs. pp32 is known to be a key component of the inhibitor of acetyltransferase (INHAT) complex that inhibits HAT-dependent transcriptional activation. Here, we show that pp32 is involved in the positive regulation of ISG transcription. pp32 interacted with signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) and STAT2 in an IFN-dependent manner. pp32 was not required for tyrosine phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STATs, but was needed for binding of transcriptional complexes with ISG promoters and, thereby, for maximal transcription activation. pp32 was found to be associated with ISG promoters in IFN-untreated cells, and its binding amount fluctuated as a function of time after IFN treatment. short interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated knockdown of pp32 expression reduced the histone acetylation level on ISG promoters, suggesting that pp32 plays a role in ISG transcription by a function other than that of INHAT. Taking these findings together, we propose that pp32 is involved in the formation of ISG transcription initiation complexes, possibly as their recruiter.</jats:p> pp32, an INHAT component, is a transcription machinery recruiter for maximal induction of IFN-stimulated genes Journal of Cell Science
spellingShingle Kadota, Shinichi, Nagata, Kyosuke, Journal of Cell Science, pp32, an INHAT component, is a transcription machinery recruiter for maximal induction of IFN-stimulated genes, Cell Biology
title pp32, an INHAT component, is a transcription machinery recruiter for maximal induction of IFN-stimulated genes
title_full pp32, an INHAT component, is a transcription machinery recruiter for maximal induction of IFN-stimulated genes
title_fullStr pp32, an INHAT component, is a transcription machinery recruiter for maximal induction of IFN-stimulated genes
title_full_unstemmed pp32, an INHAT component, is a transcription machinery recruiter for maximal induction of IFN-stimulated genes
title_short pp32, an INHAT component, is a transcription machinery recruiter for maximal induction of IFN-stimulated genes
title_sort pp32, an inhat component, is a transcription machinery recruiter for maximal induction of ifn-stimulated genes
title_unstemmed pp32, an INHAT component, is a transcription machinery recruiter for maximal induction of IFN-stimulated genes
topic Cell Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.078253