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DrosophilaWntD is a target and an inhibitor of the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network in the gastrulating embryo
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Zeitschriftentitel: | Development |
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Personen und Körperschaften: | , , |
In: | Development, 132, 2005, 15, S. 3419-3429 |
Format: | E-Article |
Sprache: | Englisch |
veröffentlicht: |
The Company of Biologists
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author_facet |
Ganguly, Atish Jiang, Jin Ip, Y. Tony Ganguly, Atish Jiang, Jin Ip, Y. Tony |
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author |
Ganguly, Atish Jiang, Jin Ip, Y. Tony |
spellingShingle |
Ganguly, Atish Jiang, Jin Ip, Y. Tony Development DrosophilaWntD is a target and an inhibitor of the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network in the gastrulating embryo Developmental Biology Molecular Biology |
author_sort |
ganguly, atish |
spelling |
Ganguly, Atish Jiang, Jin Ip, Y. Tony 1477-9129 0950-1991 The Company of Biologists Developmental Biology Molecular Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.01903 <jats:p>The maternal Toll signaling pathway sets up a nuclear gradient of the transcription factor Dorsal in the early Drosophila embryo. Dorsal activates twist and snail, and the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network activates and represses other zygotic genes to form the correct expression patterns along the dorsoventral axis. An essential function of this patterning is to promote ventral cell invagination during mesoderm formation,but how the downstream genes regulate ventral invagination is not known. We show here that wntD is a novel member of the Wnt family. The expression of wntD is activated by Dorsal and Twist, but the expression is much reduced in the ventral cells through repression by Snail. Overexpression of WntD in the early embryo inhibits ventral invagination,suggesting that the de-repressed WntD in snail mutant embryos may contribute to inhibiting ventral invagination. The overexpressed WntD inhibits invagination by antagonizing Dorsal nuclear localization, as well as twist and snail expression. Consistent with the early expression of WntD at the poles in wild-type embryos, loss of WntD leads to posterior expansion of nuclear Dorsal and snail expression,demonstrating that physiological levels of WntD can also attenuate Dorsal nuclear localization. We also show that the de-repressed WntD in snail mutant embryos contributes to the premature loss of snail expression, probably by inhibiting Dorsal. Thus, these results together demonstrate that WntD is regulated by the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network,and is an inhibitor of Dorsal nuclear localization and function.</jats:p> <i>Drosophila</i>WntD is a target and an inhibitor of the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network in the gastrulating embryo Development |
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10.1242/dev.01903 |
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Biologie |
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The Company of Biologists, 2005 |
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Development |
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title |
DrosophilaWntD is a target and an inhibitor of the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network in the gastrulating embryo |
title_unstemmed |
DrosophilaWntD is a target and an inhibitor of the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network in the gastrulating embryo |
title_full |
DrosophilaWntD is a target and an inhibitor of the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network in the gastrulating embryo |
title_fullStr |
DrosophilaWntD is a target and an inhibitor of the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network in the gastrulating embryo |
title_full_unstemmed |
DrosophilaWntD is a target and an inhibitor of the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network in the gastrulating embryo |
title_short |
DrosophilaWntD is a target and an inhibitor of the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network in the gastrulating embryo |
title_sort |
<i>drosophila</i>wntd is a target and an inhibitor of the dorsal/twist/snail network in the gastrulating embryo |
topic |
Developmental Biology Molecular Biology |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.01903 |
publishDate |
2005 |
physical |
3419-3429 |
description |
<jats:p>The maternal Toll signaling pathway sets up a nuclear gradient of the transcription factor Dorsal in the early Drosophila embryo. Dorsal activates twist and snail, and the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network activates and represses other zygotic genes to form the correct expression patterns along the dorsoventral axis. An essential function of this patterning is to promote ventral cell invagination during mesoderm formation,but how the downstream genes regulate ventral invagination is not known. We show here that wntD is a novel member of the Wnt family. The expression of wntD is activated by Dorsal and Twist, but the expression is much reduced in the ventral cells through repression by Snail. Overexpression of WntD in the early embryo inhibits ventral invagination,suggesting that the de-repressed WntD in snail mutant embryos may contribute to inhibiting ventral invagination. The overexpressed WntD inhibits invagination by antagonizing Dorsal nuclear localization, as well as twist and snail expression. Consistent with the early expression of WntD at the poles in wild-type embryos, loss of WntD leads to posterior expansion of nuclear Dorsal and snail expression,demonstrating that physiological levels of WntD can also attenuate Dorsal nuclear localization. We also show that the de-repressed WntD in snail mutant embryos contributes to the premature loss of snail expression, probably by inhibiting Dorsal. Thus, these results together demonstrate that WntD is regulated by the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network,and is an inhibitor of Dorsal nuclear localization and function.</jats:p> |
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author | Ganguly, Atish, Jiang, Jin, Ip, Y. Tony |
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container_start_page | 3419 |
container_title | Development |
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description | <jats:p>The maternal Toll signaling pathway sets up a nuclear gradient of the transcription factor Dorsal in the early Drosophila embryo. Dorsal activates twist and snail, and the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network activates and represses other zygotic genes to form the correct expression patterns along the dorsoventral axis. An essential function of this patterning is to promote ventral cell invagination during mesoderm formation,but how the downstream genes regulate ventral invagination is not known. We show here that wntD is a novel member of the Wnt family. The expression of wntD is activated by Dorsal and Twist, but the expression is much reduced in the ventral cells through repression by Snail. Overexpression of WntD in the early embryo inhibits ventral invagination,suggesting that the de-repressed WntD in snail mutant embryos may contribute to inhibiting ventral invagination. The overexpressed WntD inhibits invagination by antagonizing Dorsal nuclear localization, as well as twist and snail expression. Consistent with the early expression of WntD at the poles in wild-type embryos, loss of WntD leads to posterior expansion of nuclear Dorsal and snail expression,demonstrating that physiological levels of WntD can also attenuate Dorsal nuclear localization. We also show that the de-repressed WntD in snail mutant embryos contributes to the premature loss of snail expression, probably by inhibiting Dorsal. Thus, these results together demonstrate that WntD is regulated by the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network,and is an inhibitor of Dorsal nuclear localization and function.</jats:p> |
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spelling | Ganguly, Atish Jiang, Jin Ip, Y. Tony 1477-9129 0950-1991 The Company of Biologists Developmental Biology Molecular Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.01903 <jats:p>The maternal Toll signaling pathway sets up a nuclear gradient of the transcription factor Dorsal in the early Drosophila embryo. Dorsal activates twist and snail, and the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network activates and represses other zygotic genes to form the correct expression patterns along the dorsoventral axis. An essential function of this patterning is to promote ventral cell invagination during mesoderm formation,but how the downstream genes regulate ventral invagination is not known. We show here that wntD is a novel member of the Wnt family. The expression of wntD is activated by Dorsal and Twist, but the expression is much reduced in the ventral cells through repression by Snail. Overexpression of WntD in the early embryo inhibits ventral invagination,suggesting that the de-repressed WntD in snail mutant embryos may contribute to inhibiting ventral invagination. The overexpressed WntD inhibits invagination by antagonizing Dorsal nuclear localization, as well as twist and snail expression. Consistent with the early expression of WntD at the poles in wild-type embryos, loss of WntD leads to posterior expansion of nuclear Dorsal and snail expression,demonstrating that physiological levels of WntD can also attenuate Dorsal nuclear localization. We also show that the de-repressed WntD in snail mutant embryos contributes to the premature loss of snail expression, probably by inhibiting Dorsal. Thus, these results together demonstrate that WntD is regulated by the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network,and is an inhibitor of Dorsal nuclear localization and function.</jats:p> <i>Drosophila</i>WntD is a target and an inhibitor of the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network in the gastrulating embryo Development |
spellingShingle | Ganguly, Atish, Jiang, Jin, Ip, Y. Tony, Development, DrosophilaWntD is a target and an inhibitor of the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network in the gastrulating embryo, Developmental Biology, Molecular Biology |
title | DrosophilaWntD is a target and an inhibitor of the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network in the gastrulating embryo |
title_full | DrosophilaWntD is a target and an inhibitor of the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network in the gastrulating embryo |
title_fullStr | DrosophilaWntD is a target and an inhibitor of the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network in the gastrulating embryo |
title_full_unstemmed | DrosophilaWntD is a target and an inhibitor of the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network in the gastrulating embryo |
title_short | DrosophilaWntD is a target and an inhibitor of the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network in the gastrulating embryo |
title_sort | <i>drosophila</i>wntd is a target and an inhibitor of the dorsal/twist/snail network in the gastrulating embryo |
title_unstemmed | DrosophilaWntD is a target and an inhibitor of the Dorsal/Twist/Snail network in the gastrulating embryo |
topic | Developmental Biology, Molecular Biology |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.01903 |