author_facet Liu, Dong
Chu, Hsin
Maves, Lisa
Yan, Yi-Lin
Morcos, Paul A.
Postlethwait, John H.
Westerfield, Monte
Liu, Dong
Chu, Hsin
Maves, Lisa
Yan, Yi-Lin
Morcos, Paul A.
Postlethwait, John H.
Westerfield, Monte
author Liu, Dong
Chu, Hsin
Maves, Lisa
Yan, Yi-Lin
Morcos, Paul A.
Postlethwait, John H.
Westerfield, Monte
spellingShingle Liu, Dong
Chu, Hsin
Maves, Lisa
Yan, Yi-Lin
Morcos, Paul A.
Postlethwait, John H.
Westerfield, Monte
Development
Fgf3 and Fgf8 dependent and independent transcription factors are required for otic placode specification
Developmental Biology
Molecular Biology
author_sort liu, dong
spelling Liu, Dong Chu, Hsin Maves, Lisa Yan, Yi-Lin Morcos, Paul A. Postlethwait, John H. Westerfield, Monte 1477-9129 0950-1991 The Company of Biologists Developmental Biology Molecular Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.00445 <jats:p>The vertebrate inner ear develops from the otic placode, an ectodermal thickening that forms adjacent to the presumptive hindbrain. Previous studies have suggested that competent ectodermal cells respond to signals from adjacent tissues to form the placode. Members of the Fgf family of growth factors and the Dlx family of transcription factors have been implicated in this signal-response pathway. We show that compromising Fgf3 and Fgf8 signaling blocks ear development; only a few scattered otic cells form. Removal of dlx3b, dlx4b and sox9a genes together also blocks ear development, although a few residual cells form an otic epithelium. These cells fail to form if sox9b function is also blocked. Combined loss of Fgf signaling and the three transcription factor genes, dlx3b,dlx4b and sox9a, also completely eliminates all indications of otic cells. Expression of sox9a but not dlx3b, dlx4b or sox9b requires Fgf3 and Fgf8. Our results provide evidence for Fgf3-and Fgf8-dependent and -independent genetic pathways for otic specification and support the notion that Fgf3 and Fgf8 function to induce both the otic placode and the epithelial organization of the otic vesicle.</jats:p> Fgf3 and Fgf8 dependent and independent transcription factors are required for otic placode specification Development
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title Fgf3 and Fgf8 dependent and independent transcription factors are required for otic placode specification
title_unstemmed Fgf3 and Fgf8 dependent and independent transcription factors are required for otic placode specification
title_full Fgf3 and Fgf8 dependent and independent transcription factors are required for otic placode specification
title_fullStr Fgf3 and Fgf8 dependent and independent transcription factors are required for otic placode specification
title_full_unstemmed Fgf3 and Fgf8 dependent and independent transcription factors are required for otic placode specification
title_short Fgf3 and Fgf8 dependent and independent transcription factors are required for otic placode specification
title_sort fgf3 and fgf8 dependent and independent transcription factors are required for otic placode specification
topic Developmental Biology
Molecular Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.00445
publishDate 2003
physical 2213-2224
description <jats:p>The vertebrate inner ear develops from the otic placode, an ectodermal thickening that forms adjacent to the presumptive hindbrain. Previous studies have suggested that competent ectodermal cells respond to signals from adjacent tissues to form the placode. Members of the Fgf family of growth factors and the Dlx family of transcription factors have been implicated in this signal-response pathway. We show that compromising Fgf3 and Fgf8 signaling blocks ear development; only a few scattered otic cells form. Removal of dlx3b, dlx4b and sox9a genes together also blocks ear development, although a few residual cells form an otic epithelium. These cells fail to form if sox9b function is also blocked. Combined loss of Fgf signaling and the three transcription factor genes, dlx3b,dlx4b and sox9a, also completely eliminates all indications of otic cells. Expression of sox9a but not dlx3b, dlx4b or sox9b requires Fgf3 and Fgf8. Our results provide evidence for Fgf3-and Fgf8-dependent and -independent genetic pathways for otic specification and support the notion that Fgf3 and Fgf8 function to induce both the otic placode and the epithelial organization of the otic vesicle.</jats:p>
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author Liu, Dong, Chu, Hsin, Maves, Lisa, Yan, Yi-Lin, Morcos, Paul A., Postlethwait, John H., Westerfield, Monte
author_facet Liu, Dong, Chu, Hsin, Maves, Lisa, Yan, Yi-Lin, Morcos, Paul A., Postlethwait, John H., Westerfield, Monte, Liu, Dong, Chu, Hsin, Maves, Lisa, Yan, Yi-Lin, Morcos, Paul A., Postlethwait, John H., Westerfield, Monte
author_sort liu, dong
container_issue 10
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container_title Development
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description <jats:p>The vertebrate inner ear develops from the otic placode, an ectodermal thickening that forms adjacent to the presumptive hindbrain. Previous studies have suggested that competent ectodermal cells respond to signals from adjacent tissues to form the placode. Members of the Fgf family of growth factors and the Dlx family of transcription factors have been implicated in this signal-response pathway. We show that compromising Fgf3 and Fgf8 signaling blocks ear development; only a few scattered otic cells form. Removal of dlx3b, dlx4b and sox9a genes together also blocks ear development, although a few residual cells form an otic epithelium. These cells fail to form if sox9b function is also blocked. Combined loss of Fgf signaling and the three transcription factor genes, dlx3b,dlx4b and sox9a, also completely eliminates all indications of otic cells. Expression of sox9a but not dlx3b, dlx4b or sox9b requires Fgf3 and Fgf8. Our results provide evidence for Fgf3-and Fgf8-dependent and -independent genetic pathways for otic specification and support the notion that Fgf3 and Fgf8 function to induce both the otic placode and the epithelial organization of the otic vesicle.</jats:p>
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spelling Liu, Dong Chu, Hsin Maves, Lisa Yan, Yi-Lin Morcos, Paul A. Postlethwait, John H. Westerfield, Monte 1477-9129 0950-1991 The Company of Biologists Developmental Biology Molecular Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.00445 <jats:p>The vertebrate inner ear develops from the otic placode, an ectodermal thickening that forms adjacent to the presumptive hindbrain. Previous studies have suggested that competent ectodermal cells respond to signals from adjacent tissues to form the placode. Members of the Fgf family of growth factors and the Dlx family of transcription factors have been implicated in this signal-response pathway. We show that compromising Fgf3 and Fgf8 signaling blocks ear development; only a few scattered otic cells form. Removal of dlx3b, dlx4b and sox9a genes together also blocks ear development, although a few residual cells form an otic epithelium. These cells fail to form if sox9b function is also blocked. Combined loss of Fgf signaling and the three transcription factor genes, dlx3b,dlx4b and sox9a, also completely eliminates all indications of otic cells. Expression of sox9a but not dlx3b, dlx4b or sox9b requires Fgf3 and Fgf8. Our results provide evidence for Fgf3-and Fgf8-dependent and -independent genetic pathways for otic specification and support the notion that Fgf3 and Fgf8 function to induce both the otic placode and the epithelial organization of the otic vesicle.</jats:p> Fgf3 and Fgf8 dependent and independent transcription factors are required for otic placode specification Development
spellingShingle Liu, Dong, Chu, Hsin, Maves, Lisa, Yan, Yi-Lin, Morcos, Paul A., Postlethwait, John H., Westerfield, Monte, Development, Fgf3 and Fgf8 dependent and independent transcription factors are required for otic placode specification, Developmental Biology, Molecular Biology
title Fgf3 and Fgf8 dependent and independent transcription factors are required for otic placode specification
title_full Fgf3 and Fgf8 dependent and independent transcription factors are required for otic placode specification
title_fullStr Fgf3 and Fgf8 dependent and independent transcription factors are required for otic placode specification
title_full_unstemmed Fgf3 and Fgf8 dependent and independent transcription factors are required for otic placode specification
title_short Fgf3 and Fgf8 dependent and independent transcription factors are required for otic placode specification
title_sort fgf3 and fgf8 dependent and independent transcription factors are required for otic placode specification
title_unstemmed Fgf3 and Fgf8 dependent and independent transcription factors are required for otic placode specification
topic Developmental Biology, Molecular Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.00445