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Virtual Morris task responses in individuals in an abstinence phase from alcohol
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| Zeitschriftentitel: | Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology |
|---|---|
| Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| In: | Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 96, 2018, 2, S. 128-136 |
| Format: | E-Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| veröffentlicht: |
Canadian Science Publishing
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| Schlagwörter: |
| author_facet |
Ceccanti, Mauro Coriale, Giovanna Hamilton, Derek A. Carito, Valentina Coccurello, Roberto Scalese, Bruna Ciafrè, Stefania Codazzo, Claudia Messina, Marisa Patrizia Chaldakov, George N. Fiore, Marco Ceccanti, Mauro Coriale, Giovanna Hamilton, Derek A. Carito, Valentina Coccurello, Roberto Scalese, Bruna Ciafrè, Stefania Codazzo, Claudia Messina, Marisa Patrizia Chaldakov, George N. Fiore, Marco |
|---|---|
| author |
Ceccanti, Mauro Coriale, Giovanna Hamilton, Derek A. Carito, Valentina Coccurello, Roberto Scalese, Bruna Ciafrè, Stefania Codazzo, Claudia Messina, Marisa Patrizia Chaldakov, George N. Fiore, Marco |
| spellingShingle |
Ceccanti, Mauro Coriale, Giovanna Hamilton, Derek A. Carito, Valentina Coccurello, Roberto Scalese, Bruna Ciafrè, Stefania Codazzo, Claudia Messina, Marisa Patrizia Chaldakov, George N. Fiore, Marco Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology Virtual Morris task responses in individuals in an abstinence phase from alcohol Physiology (medical) Pharmacology General Medicine Physiology |
| author_sort |
ceccanti, mauro |
| spelling |
Ceccanti, Mauro Coriale, Giovanna Hamilton, Derek A. Carito, Valentina Coccurello, Roberto Scalese, Bruna Ciafrè, Stefania Codazzo, Claudia Messina, Marisa Patrizia Chaldakov, George N. Fiore, Marco 0008-4212 1205-7541 Canadian Science Publishing Physiology (medical) Pharmacology General Medicine Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjpp-2017-0013 <jats:p> The present study was aimed at examining spatial learning and memory, in 33 men and 12 women with alcohol use disorder (AUD) undergoing ethanol detoxification, by using a virtual Morris task. As controls, we recruited 29 men and 10 women among episodic drinkers without a history of alcohol addiction or alcohol-related diseases. Elevated latency to the first movement in all trials was observed only in AUD persons; furthermore, control women had longer latencies compared with control men. Increased time spent to reach the hidden platform in the learning phase was found for women of both groups compared with men, in particular during trial 3. As predicted, AUD persons (more evident in men) spent less time in the target quadrant during the probe trial; however, AUD women had longer latencies to reach the platform in the visible condition during trials 6 and 7 that resulted in a greater distance moved. As for the probe trial, men of both groups showed increased virtual locomotion compared with the women of both groups. The present investigation confirms and extends previous studies showing (i) different gender responses in spatial learning tasks, (ii) some alterations due to alcohol addiction in virtual spatial learning, and (iii) differences between AUD men and AUD women in spatial-behaviour-related paradigms. </jats:p> Virtual Morris task responses in individuals in an abstinence phase from alcohol Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology |
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| title |
Virtual Morris task responses in individuals in an abstinence phase from alcohol |
| title_unstemmed |
Virtual Morris task responses in individuals in an abstinence phase from alcohol |
| title_full |
Virtual Morris task responses in individuals in an abstinence phase from alcohol |
| title_fullStr |
Virtual Morris task responses in individuals in an abstinence phase from alcohol |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Virtual Morris task responses in individuals in an abstinence phase from alcohol |
| title_short |
Virtual Morris task responses in individuals in an abstinence phase from alcohol |
| title_sort |
virtual morris task responses in individuals in an abstinence phase from alcohol |
| topic |
Physiology (medical) Pharmacology General Medicine Physiology |
| url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjpp-2017-0013 |
| publishDate |
2018 |
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128-136 |
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<jats:p> The present study was aimed at examining spatial learning and memory, in 33 men and 12 women with alcohol use disorder (AUD) undergoing ethanol detoxification, by using a virtual Morris task. As controls, we recruited 29 men and 10 women among episodic drinkers without a history of alcohol addiction or alcohol-related diseases. Elevated latency to the first movement in all trials was observed only in AUD persons; furthermore, control women had longer latencies compared with control men. Increased time spent to reach the hidden platform in the learning phase was found for women of both groups compared with men, in particular during trial 3. As predicted, AUD persons (more evident in men) spent less time in the target quadrant during the probe trial; however, AUD women had longer latencies to reach the platform in the visible condition during trials 6 and 7 that resulted in a greater distance moved. As for the probe trial, men of both groups showed increased virtual locomotion compared with the women of both groups. The present investigation confirms and extends previous studies showing (i) different gender responses in spatial learning tasks, (ii) some alterations due to alcohol addiction in virtual spatial learning, and (iii) differences between AUD men and AUD women in spatial-behaviour-related paradigms. </jats:p> |
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| author | Ceccanti, Mauro, Coriale, Giovanna, Hamilton, Derek A., Carito, Valentina, Coccurello, Roberto, Scalese, Bruna, Ciafrè, Stefania, Codazzo, Claudia, Messina, Marisa Patrizia, Chaldakov, George N., Fiore, Marco |
| author_facet | Ceccanti, Mauro, Coriale, Giovanna, Hamilton, Derek A., Carito, Valentina, Coccurello, Roberto, Scalese, Bruna, Ciafrè, Stefania, Codazzo, Claudia, Messina, Marisa Patrizia, Chaldakov, George N., Fiore, Marco, Ceccanti, Mauro, Coriale, Giovanna, Hamilton, Derek A., Carito, Valentina, Coccurello, Roberto, Scalese, Bruna, Ciafrè, Stefania, Codazzo, Claudia, Messina, Marisa Patrizia, Chaldakov, George N., Fiore, Marco |
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| description | <jats:p> The present study was aimed at examining spatial learning and memory, in 33 men and 12 women with alcohol use disorder (AUD) undergoing ethanol detoxification, by using a virtual Morris task. As controls, we recruited 29 men and 10 women among episodic drinkers without a history of alcohol addiction or alcohol-related diseases. Elevated latency to the first movement in all trials was observed only in AUD persons; furthermore, control women had longer latencies compared with control men. Increased time spent to reach the hidden platform in the learning phase was found for women of both groups compared with men, in particular during trial 3. As predicted, AUD persons (more evident in men) spent less time in the target quadrant during the probe trial; however, AUD women had longer latencies to reach the platform in the visible condition during trials 6 and 7 that resulted in a greater distance moved. As for the probe trial, men of both groups showed increased virtual locomotion compared with the women of both groups. The present investigation confirms and extends previous studies showing (i) different gender responses in spatial learning tasks, (ii) some alterations due to alcohol addiction in virtual spatial learning, and (iii) differences between AUD men and AUD women in spatial-behaviour-related paradigms. </jats:p> |
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| spelling | Ceccanti, Mauro Coriale, Giovanna Hamilton, Derek A. Carito, Valentina Coccurello, Roberto Scalese, Bruna Ciafrè, Stefania Codazzo, Claudia Messina, Marisa Patrizia Chaldakov, George N. Fiore, Marco 0008-4212 1205-7541 Canadian Science Publishing Physiology (medical) Pharmacology General Medicine Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjpp-2017-0013 <jats:p> The present study was aimed at examining spatial learning and memory, in 33 men and 12 women with alcohol use disorder (AUD) undergoing ethanol detoxification, by using a virtual Morris task. As controls, we recruited 29 men and 10 women among episodic drinkers without a history of alcohol addiction or alcohol-related diseases. Elevated latency to the first movement in all trials was observed only in AUD persons; furthermore, control women had longer latencies compared with control men. Increased time spent to reach the hidden platform in the learning phase was found for women of both groups compared with men, in particular during trial 3. As predicted, AUD persons (more evident in men) spent less time in the target quadrant during the probe trial; however, AUD women had longer latencies to reach the platform in the visible condition during trials 6 and 7 that resulted in a greater distance moved. As for the probe trial, men of both groups showed increased virtual locomotion compared with the women of both groups. The present investigation confirms and extends previous studies showing (i) different gender responses in spatial learning tasks, (ii) some alterations due to alcohol addiction in virtual spatial learning, and (iii) differences between AUD men and AUD women in spatial-behaviour-related paradigms. </jats:p> Virtual Morris task responses in individuals in an abstinence phase from alcohol Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology |
| spellingShingle | Ceccanti, Mauro, Coriale, Giovanna, Hamilton, Derek A., Carito, Valentina, Coccurello, Roberto, Scalese, Bruna, Ciafrè, Stefania, Codazzo, Claudia, Messina, Marisa Patrizia, Chaldakov, George N., Fiore, Marco, Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, Virtual Morris task responses in individuals in an abstinence phase from alcohol, Physiology (medical), Pharmacology, General Medicine, Physiology |
| title | Virtual Morris task responses in individuals in an abstinence phase from alcohol |
| title_full | Virtual Morris task responses in individuals in an abstinence phase from alcohol |
| title_fullStr | Virtual Morris task responses in individuals in an abstinence phase from alcohol |
| title_full_unstemmed | Virtual Morris task responses in individuals in an abstinence phase from alcohol |
| title_short | Virtual Morris task responses in individuals in an abstinence phase from alcohol |
| title_sort | virtual morris task responses in individuals in an abstinence phase from alcohol |
| title_unstemmed | Virtual Morris task responses in individuals in an abstinence phase from alcohol |
| topic | Physiology (medical), Pharmacology, General Medicine, Physiology |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjpp-2017-0013 |