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Hearing, speech reception, vocabulary and language: population epidemiology and concordance in Australian children aged 11 to 12 years and their parents
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| Zeitschriftentitel: | BMJ Open |
|---|---|
| Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , , , |
| In: | BMJ Open, 9, 2019, Suppl 3, S. 85-94 |
| Format: | E-Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| veröffentlicht: |
BMJ
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| Schlagwörter: |
| author_facet |
Smith, Julia Wang, Jing Grobler, Anneke C Lange, Katherine Clifford, Susan A Wake, Melissa Smith, Julia Wang, Jing Grobler, Anneke C Lange, Katherine Clifford, Susan A Wake, Melissa |
|---|---|
| author |
Smith, Julia Wang, Jing Grobler, Anneke C Lange, Katherine Clifford, Susan A Wake, Melissa |
| spellingShingle |
Smith, Julia Wang, Jing Grobler, Anneke C Lange, Katherine Clifford, Susan A Wake, Melissa BMJ Open Hearing, speech reception, vocabulary and language: population epidemiology and concordance in Australian children aged 11 to 12 years and their parents General Medicine |
| author_sort |
smith, julia |
| spelling |
Smith, Julia Wang, Jing Grobler, Anneke C Lange, Katherine Clifford, Susan A Wake, Melissa 2044-6055 2044-6055 BMJ General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023196 <jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives</jats:title><jats:p>To describe the epidemiology and parent-child concordance of hearing, speech reception, vocabulary and language in Australian parent-child dyads at child age 11 to 12 years.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design</jats:title><jats:p>Population-based cross-sectional study (Child Health CheckPoint) nested within the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting</jats:title><jats:p>Assessment centres in seven Australian cities and eight regional towns or home visits around Australia, February 2015 to March 2016.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants</jats:title><jats:p>Of all participating CheckPoint families (n=1874), 1516 children (50% female) and 1520 parents (87% mothers, mean age 43.8 years) undertook at least one of four measurements of hearing and language.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Outcome measures</jats:title><jats:p>Hearing threshold (better ear mean of 1, 2 and 4 kHz) from pure-tone audiometry, speech reception threshold, receptive vocabulary, expressive and receptive languages using a sentence repetition task. Parent-child concordance was examined using Pearson’s correlation coefficients and adjusted linear regression models. Survey weights and methods accounted for Longitudinal Study of Australian Children’s complex sampling and stratification.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Children had a similar speech reception threshold to parents (children mean −14.3, SD 2.4; parents −14.9, SD 3.2 dB) but better hearing acuity (children 8.3, SD 6.3; parents 13.4, SD 7.0 decibels hearing level). Standardised sentence repetition scores were similar (children 9.8, SD 2.9; parents 9.1, SD 3.3) but, as expected, parents had superior receptive vocabularies. Parent-child correlations were higher for the cognitively-based language measures (vocabulary 0.31, 95% CI 0.26 to 0.36; sentence repetition 0.29, 95% CI 0.24 to 0.34) than the auditory measures (hearing 0.18, 95% CI 0.13 to 0.23; speech reception threshold 0.18, 95% CI 0.13 to 0.22). Mother-child and father-child concordances were similar for all measures.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>We provide population reference values for multiple measures spanning auditory and verbal communication systems in children and mid-life adults. Concordance values aligned with previous twin studies and offspring studies in adults, in keeping with polygenic heritability that is modest for audition but around 60% for language by late childhood.</jats:p></jats:sec> Hearing, speech reception, vocabulary and language: population epidemiology and concordance in Australian children aged 11 to 12 years and their parents BMJ Open |
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BMJ, 2019 |
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2019 |
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| title |
Hearing, speech reception, vocabulary and language: population epidemiology and concordance in Australian children aged 11 to 12 years and their parents |
| title_unstemmed |
Hearing, speech reception, vocabulary and language: population epidemiology and concordance in Australian children aged 11 to 12 years and their parents |
| title_full |
Hearing, speech reception, vocabulary and language: population epidemiology and concordance in Australian children aged 11 to 12 years and their parents |
| title_fullStr |
Hearing, speech reception, vocabulary and language: population epidemiology and concordance in Australian children aged 11 to 12 years and their parents |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Hearing, speech reception, vocabulary and language: population epidemiology and concordance in Australian children aged 11 to 12 years and their parents |
| title_short |
Hearing, speech reception, vocabulary and language: population epidemiology and concordance in Australian children aged 11 to 12 years and their parents |
| title_sort |
hearing, speech reception, vocabulary and language: population epidemiology and concordance in australian children aged 11 to 12 years and their parents |
| topic |
General Medicine |
| url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023196 |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| physical |
85-94 |
| description |
<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives</jats:title><jats:p>To describe the epidemiology and parent-child concordance of hearing, speech reception, vocabulary and language in Australian parent-child dyads at child age 11 to 12 years.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design</jats:title><jats:p>Population-based cross-sectional study (Child Health CheckPoint) nested within the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting</jats:title><jats:p>Assessment centres in seven Australian cities and eight regional towns or home visits around Australia, February 2015 to March 2016.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants</jats:title><jats:p>Of all participating CheckPoint families (n=1874), 1516 children (50% female) and 1520 parents (87% mothers, mean age 43.8 years) undertook at least one of four measurements of hearing and language.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Outcome measures</jats:title><jats:p>Hearing threshold (better ear mean of 1, 2 and 4 kHz) from pure-tone audiometry, speech reception threshold, receptive vocabulary, expressive and receptive languages using a sentence repetition task. Parent-child concordance was examined using Pearson’s correlation coefficients and adjusted linear regression models. Survey weights and methods accounted for Longitudinal Study of Australian Children’s complex sampling and stratification.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Children had a similar speech reception threshold to parents (children mean −14.3, SD 2.4; parents −14.9, SD 3.2 dB) but better hearing acuity (children 8.3, SD 6.3; parents 13.4, SD 7.0 decibels hearing level). Standardised sentence repetition scores were similar (children 9.8, SD 2.9; parents 9.1, SD 3.3) but, as expected, parents had superior receptive vocabularies. Parent-child correlations were higher for the cognitively-based language measures (vocabulary 0.31, 95% CI 0.26 to 0.36; sentence repetition 0.29, 95% CI 0.24 to 0.34) than the auditory measures (hearing 0.18, 95% CI 0.13 to 0.23; speech reception threshold 0.18, 95% CI 0.13 to 0.22). Mother-child and father-child concordances were similar for all measures.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>We provide population reference values for multiple measures spanning auditory and verbal communication systems in children and mid-life adults. Concordance values aligned with previous twin studies and offspring studies in adults, in keeping with polygenic heritability that is modest for audition but around 60% for language by late childhood.</jats:p></jats:sec> |
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| author | Smith, Julia, Wang, Jing, Grobler, Anneke C, Lange, Katherine, Clifford, Susan A, Wake, Melissa |
| author_facet | Smith, Julia, Wang, Jing, Grobler, Anneke C, Lange, Katherine, Clifford, Susan A, Wake, Melissa, Smith, Julia, Wang, Jing, Grobler, Anneke C, Lange, Katherine, Clifford, Susan A, Wake, Melissa |
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| description | <jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives</jats:title><jats:p>To describe the epidemiology and parent-child concordance of hearing, speech reception, vocabulary and language in Australian parent-child dyads at child age 11 to 12 years.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design</jats:title><jats:p>Population-based cross-sectional study (Child Health CheckPoint) nested within the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting</jats:title><jats:p>Assessment centres in seven Australian cities and eight regional towns or home visits around Australia, February 2015 to March 2016.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants</jats:title><jats:p>Of all participating CheckPoint families (n=1874), 1516 children (50% female) and 1520 parents (87% mothers, mean age 43.8 years) undertook at least one of four measurements of hearing and language.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Outcome measures</jats:title><jats:p>Hearing threshold (better ear mean of 1, 2 and 4 kHz) from pure-tone audiometry, speech reception threshold, receptive vocabulary, expressive and receptive languages using a sentence repetition task. Parent-child concordance was examined using Pearson’s correlation coefficients and adjusted linear regression models. Survey weights and methods accounted for Longitudinal Study of Australian Children’s complex sampling and stratification.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Children had a similar speech reception threshold to parents (children mean −14.3, SD 2.4; parents −14.9, SD 3.2 dB) but better hearing acuity (children 8.3, SD 6.3; parents 13.4, SD 7.0 decibels hearing level). Standardised sentence repetition scores were similar (children 9.8, SD 2.9; parents 9.1, SD 3.3) but, as expected, parents had superior receptive vocabularies. Parent-child correlations were higher for the cognitively-based language measures (vocabulary 0.31, 95% CI 0.26 to 0.36; sentence repetition 0.29, 95% CI 0.24 to 0.34) than the auditory measures (hearing 0.18, 95% CI 0.13 to 0.23; speech reception threshold 0.18, 95% CI 0.13 to 0.22). Mother-child and father-child concordances were similar for all measures.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>We provide population reference values for multiple measures spanning auditory and verbal communication systems in children and mid-life adults. Concordance values aligned with previous twin studies and offspring studies in adults, in keeping with polygenic heritability that is modest for audition but around 60% for language by late childhood.</jats:p></jats:sec> |
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| spelling | Smith, Julia Wang, Jing Grobler, Anneke C Lange, Katherine Clifford, Susan A Wake, Melissa 2044-6055 2044-6055 BMJ General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023196 <jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives</jats:title><jats:p>To describe the epidemiology and parent-child concordance of hearing, speech reception, vocabulary and language in Australian parent-child dyads at child age 11 to 12 years.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design</jats:title><jats:p>Population-based cross-sectional study (Child Health CheckPoint) nested within the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting</jats:title><jats:p>Assessment centres in seven Australian cities and eight regional towns or home visits around Australia, February 2015 to March 2016.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants</jats:title><jats:p>Of all participating CheckPoint families (n=1874), 1516 children (50% female) and 1520 parents (87% mothers, mean age 43.8 years) undertook at least one of four measurements of hearing and language.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Outcome measures</jats:title><jats:p>Hearing threshold (better ear mean of 1, 2 and 4 kHz) from pure-tone audiometry, speech reception threshold, receptive vocabulary, expressive and receptive languages using a sentence repetition task. Parent-child concordance was examined using Pearson’s correlation coefficients and adjusted linear regression models. Survey weights and methods accounted for Longitudinal Study of Australian Children’s complex sampling and stratification.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Children had a similar speech reception threshold to parents (children mean −14.3, SD 2.4; parents −14.9, SD 3.2 dB) but better hearing acuity (children 8.3, SD 6.3; parents 13.4, SD 7.0 decibels hearing level). Standardised sentence repetition scores were similar (children 9.8, SD 2.9; parents 9.1, SD 3.3) but, as expected, parents had superior receptive vocabularies. Parent-child correlations were higher for the cognitively-based language measures (vocabulary 0.31, 95% CI 0.26 to 0.36; sentence repetition 0.29, 95% CI 0.24 to 0.34) than the auditory measures (hearing 0.18, 95% CI 0.13 to 0.23; speech reception threshold 0.18, 95% CI 0.13 to 0.22). Mother-child and father-child concordances were similar for all measures.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>We provide population reference values for multiple measures spanning auditory and verbal communication systems in children and mid-life adults. Concordance values aligned with previous twin studies and offspring studies in adults, in keeping with polygenic heritability that is modest for audition but around 60% for language by late childhood.</jats:p></jats:sec> Hearing, speech reception, vocabulary and language: population epidemiology and concordance in Australian children aged 11 to 12 years and their parents BMJ Open |
| spellingShingle | Smith, Julia, Wang, Jing, Grobler, Anneke C, Lange, Katherine, Clifford, Susan A, Wake, Melissa, BMJ Open, Hearing, speech reception, vocabulary and language: population epidemiology and concordance in Australian children aged 11 to 12 years and their parents, General Medicine |
| title | Hearing, speech reception, vocabulary and language: population epidemiology and concordance in Australian children aged 11 to 12 years and their parents |
| title_full | Hearing, speech reception, vocabulary and language: population epidemiology and concordance in Australian children aged 11 to 12 years and their parents |
| title_fullStr | Hearing, speech reception, vocabulary and language: population epidemiology and concordance in Australian children aged 11 to 12 years and their parents |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hearing, speech reception, vocabulary and language: population epidemiology and concordance in Australian children aged 11 to 12 years and their parents |
| title_short | Hearing, speech reception, vocabulary and language: population epidemiology and concordance in Australian children aged 11 to 12 years and their parents |
| title_sort | hearing, speech reception, vocabulary and language: population epidemiology and concordance in australian children aged 11 to 12 years and their parents |
| title_unstemmed | Hearing, speech reception, vocabulary and language: population epidemiology and concordance in Australian children aged 11 to 12 years and their parents |
| topic | General Medicine |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023196 |