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ERK and p38 MAPK-Activated Protein Kinases: a Family of Protein Kinases with Diverse Biological Functions
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| Zeitschriftentitel: | Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews |
|---|---|
| Personen und Körperschaften: | , |
| In: | Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 68, 2004, 2, S. 320-344 |
| Format: | E-Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| veröffentlicht: |
American Society for Microbiology
|
| Schlagwörter: |
| author_facet |
Roux, Philippe P. Blenis, John Roux, Philippe P. Blenis, John |
|---|---|
| author |
Roux, Philippe P. Blenis, John |
| spellingShingle |
Roux, Philippe P. Blenis, John Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews ERK and p38 MAPK-Activated Protein Kinases: a Family of Protein Kinases with Diverse Biological Functions Molecular Biology Microbiology Infectious Diseases |
| author_sort |
roux, philippe p. |
| spelling |
Roux, Philippe P. Blenis, John 1092-2172 1098-5557 American Society for Microbiology Molecular Biology Microbiology Infectious Diseases http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.68.2.320-344.2004 <jats:sec> <jats:title>SUMMARY</jats:title> <jats:p>Conserved signaling pathways that activate the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are involved in relaying extracellular stimulations to intracellular responses. The MAPKs coordinately regulate cell proliferation, differentiation, motility, and survival, which are functions also known to be mediated by members of a growing family of MAPK-activated protein kinases (MKs; formerly known as MAPKAP kinases). The MKs are related serine/threonine kinases that respond to mitogenic and stress stimuli through proline-directed phosphorylation and activation of the kinase domain by extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 and p38 MAPKs. There are currently 11 vertebrate MKs in five subfamilies based on primary sequence homology: the ribosomal S6 kinases, the mitogen- and stress-activated kinases, the MAPK-interacting kinases, MAPK-activated protein kinases 2 and 3, and MK5. In the last 5 years, several MK substrates have been identified, which has helped tremendously to identify the biological role of the members of this family. Together with data from the study of MK-knockout mice, the identities of the MK substrates indicate that they play important roles in diverse biological processes, including mRNA translation, cell proliferation and survival, and the nuclear genomic response to mitogens and cellular stresses. In this article, we review the existing data on the MKs and discuss their physiological functions based on recent discoveries.</jats:p> </jats:sec> ERK and p38 MAPK-Activated Protein Kinases: a Family of Protein Kinases with Diverse Biological Functions Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews |
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American Society for Microbiology, 2004 |
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American Society for Microbiology, 2004 |
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Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews |
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49 |
| title |
ERK and p38 MAPK-Activated Protein Kinases: a Family of Protein Kinases with Diverse Biological Functions |
| title_unstemmed |
ERK and p38 MAPK-Activated Protein Kinases: a Family of Protein Kinases with Diverse Biological Functions |
| title_full |
ERK and p38 MAPK-Activated Protein Kinases: a Family of Protein Kinases with Diverse Biological Functions |
| title_fullStr |
ERK and p38 MAPK-Activated Protein Kinases: a Family of Protein Kinases with Diverse Biological Functions |
| title_full_unstemmed |
ERK and p38 MAPK-Activated Protein Kinases: a Family of Protein Kinases with Diverse Biological Functions |
| title_short |
ERK and p38 MAPK-Activated Protein Kinases: a Family of Protein Kinases with Diverse Biological Functions |
| title_sort |
erk and p38 mapk-activated protein kinases: a family of protein kinases with diverse biological functions |
| topic |
Molecular Biology Microbiology Infectious Diseases |
| url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.68.2.320-344.2004 |
| publishDate |
2004 |
| physical |
320-344 |
| description |
<jats:sec>
<jats:title>SUMMARY</jats:title>
<jats:p>Conserved signaling pathways that activate the mitogen-activated
protein kinases (MAPKs) are involved in relaying extracellular
stimulations to intracellular responses. The MAPKs
coordinately regulate cell proliferation, differentiation, motility,
and survival, which are functions also known to be mediated by members
of a growing family of MAPK-activated protein kinases (MKs;
formerly known as MAPKAP kinases). The MKs are related
serine/threonine kinases that respond to mitogenic and stress stimuli
through proline-directed
phosphorylation and activation of
the kinase domain by extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 and
p38 MAPKs. There are currently 11 vertebrate MKs in five
subfamilies based on primary sequence homology: the ribosomal S6
kinases, the mitogen- and stress-activated kinases, the
MAPK-interacting kinases, MAPK-activated protein
kinases 2 and 3, and MK5. In the last 5 years, several MK substrates
have been identified, which has helped tremendously to identify the
biological role of the members of this family. Together with data from
the study of MK-knockout mice, the identities of the MK substrates
indicate that they play important roles in diverse biological
processes, including mRNA translation, cell proliferation and
survival, and the nuclear genomic response to mitogens and cellular
stresses. In this article, we review the existing data on the MKs and
discuss their physiological functions based on recent
discoveries.</jats:p>
</jats:sec> |
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| author | Roux, Philippe P., Blenis, John |
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| author_sort | roux, philippe p. |
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| container_title | Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews |
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| description | <jats:sec> <jats:title>SUMMARY</jats:title> <jats:p>Conserved signaling pathways that activate the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are involved in relaying extracellular stimulations to intracellular responses. The MAPKs coordinately regulate cell proliferation, differentiation, motility, and survival, which are functions also known to be mediated by members of a growing family of MAPK-activated protein kinases (MKs; formerly known as MAPKAP kinases). The MKs are related serine/threonine kinases that respond to mitogenic and stress stimuli through proline-directed phosphorylation and activation of the kinase domain by extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 and p38 MAPKs. There are currently 11 vertebrate MKs in five subfamilies based on primary sequence homology: the ribosomal S6 kinases, the mitogen- and stress-activated kinases, the MAPK-interacting kinases, MAPK-activated protein kinases 2 and 3, and MK5. In the last 5 years, several MK substrates have been identified, which has helped tremendously to identify the biological role of the members of this family. Together with data from the study of MK-knockout mice, the identities of the MK substrates indicate that they play important roles in diverse biological processes, including mRNA translation, cell proliferation and survival, and the nuclear genomic response to mitogens and cellular stresses. In this article, we review the existing data on the MKs and discuss their physiological functions based on recent discoveries.</jats:p> </jats:sec> |
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| spelling | Roux, Philippe P. Blenis, John 1092-2172 1098-5557 American Society for Microbiology Molecular Biology Microbiology Infectious Diseases http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.68.2.320-344.2004 <jats:sec> <jats:title>SUMMARY</jats:title> <jats:p>Conserved signaling pathways that activate the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are involved in relaying extracellular stimulations to intracellular responses. The MAPKs coordinately regulate cell proliferation, differentiation, motility, and survival, which are functions also known to be mediated by members of a growing family of MAPK-activated protein kinases (MKs; formerly known as MAPKAP kinases). The MKs are related serine/threonine kinases that respond to mitogenic and stress stimuli through proline-directed phosphorylation and activation of the kinase domain by extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 and p38 MAPKs. There are currently 11 vertebrate MKs in five subfamilies based on primary sequence homology: the ribosomal S6 kinases, the mitogen- and stress-activated kinases, the MAPK-interacting kinases, MAPK-activated protein kinases 2 and 3, and MK5. In the last 5 years, several MK substrates have been identified, which has helped tremendously to identify the biological role of the members of this family. Together with data from the study of MK-knockout mice, the identities of the MK substrates indicate that they play important roles in diverse biological processes, including mRNA translation, cell proliferation and survival, and the nuclear genomic response to mitogens and cellular stresses. In this article, we review the existing data on the MKs and discuss their physiological functions based on recent discoveries.</jats:p> </jats:sec> ERK and p38 MAPK-Activated Protein Kinases: a Family of Protein Kinases with Diverse Biological Functions Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews |
| spellingShingle | Roux, Philippe P., Blenis, John, Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, ERK and p38 MAPK-Activated Protein Kinases: a Family of Protein Kinases with Diverse Biological Functions, Molecular Biology, Microbiology, Infectious Diseases |
| title | ERK and p38 MAPK-Activated Protein Kinases: a Family of Protein Kinases with Diverse Biological Functions |
| title_full | ERK and p38 MAPK-Activated Protein Kinases: a Family of Protein Kinases with Diverse Biological Functions |
| title_fullStr | ERK and p38 MAPK-Activated Protein Kinases: a Family of Protein Kinases with Diverse Biological Functions |
| title_full_unstemmed | ERK and p38 MAPK-Activated Protein Kinases: a Family of Protein Kinases with Diverse Biological Functions |
| title_short | ERK and p38 MAPK-Activated Protein Kinases: a Family of Protein Kinases with Diverse Biological Functions |
| title_sort | erk and p38 mapk-activated protein kinases: a family of protein kinases with diverse biological functions |
| title_unstemmed | ERK and p38 MAPK-Activated Protein Kinases: a Family of Protein Kinases with Diverse Biological Functions |
| topic | Molecular Biology, Microbiology, Infectious Diseases |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.68.2.320-344.2004 |