author_facet van Opstal, Edward J.
Bordenstein, Seth R.
van Opstal, Edward J.
Bordenstein, Seth R.
author van Opstal, Edward J.
Bordenstein, Seth R.
spellingShingle van Opstal, Edward J.
Bordenstein, Seth R.
mBio
Phylosymbiosis Impacts Adaptive Traits in Nasonia Wasps
Virology
Microbiology
author_sort van opstal, edward j.
spelling van Opstal, Edward J. Bordenstein, Seth R. 2161-2129 2150-7511 American Society for Microbiology Virology Microbiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00887-19 <jats:p> Phylosymbiosis is an ecoevolutionary hypothesis and emerging pattern in animal-microbiota studies whereby the host phylogenetic relationships parallel the community relationships of the host-associated microbiota. A central prediction of phylosymbiosis is that closely related hosts exhibit a lower microbiota beta diversity than distantly related hosts. While phylosymbiosis has emerged as a widespread trend in a field often challenged to find trends across systems, two critical and understudied questions are whether or not phylosymbiosis is consequential to host biology and if adaptive evolutionary forces underpin the pattern. Here, using germfree rearing in the phylosymbiosis model <jats:italic>Nasonia</jats:italic> , we demonstrate that early life exposure to heat-inactivated microbiota from more distantly related species poses more severe developmental and survival costs than microbiota from closely related or the same species. This study advances a functional understanding of the consequences and potential selective pressures underpinning phylosymbiosis. </jats:p> Phylosymbiosis Impacts Adaptive Traits in <i>Nasonia</i> Wasps mBio
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title Phylosymbiosis Impacts Adaptive Traits in Nasonia Wasps
title_unstemmed Phylosymbiosis Impacts Adaptive Traits in Nasonia Wasps
title_full Phylosymbiosis Impacts Adaptive Traits in Nasonia Wasps
title_fullStr Phylosymbiosis Impacts Adaptive Traits in Nasonia Wasps
title_full_unstemmed Phylosymbiosis Impacts Adaptive Traits in Nasonia Wasps
title_short Phylosymbiosis Impacts Adaptive Traits in Nasonia Wasps
title_sort phylosymbiosis impacts adaptive traits in <i>nasonia</i> wasps
topic Virology
Microbiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00887-19
publishDate 2019
physical
description <jats:p> Phylosymbiosis is an ecoevolutionary hypothesis and emerging pattern in animal-microbiota studies whereby the host phylogenetic relationships parallel the community relationships of the host-associated microbiota. A central prediction of phylosymbiosis is that closely related hosts exhibit a lower microbiota beta diversity than distantly related hosts. While phylosymbiosis has emerged as a widespread trend in a field often challenged to find trends across systems, two critical and understudied questions are whether or not phylosymbiosis is consequential to host biology and if adaptive evolutionary forces underpin the pattern. Here, using germfree rearing in the phylosymbiosis model <jats:italic>Nasonia</jats:italic> , we demonstrate that early life exposure to heat-inactivated microbiota from more distantly related species poses more severe developmental and survival costs than microbiota from closely related or the same species. This study advances a functional understanding of the consequences and potential selective pressures underpinning phylosymbiosis. </jats:p>
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author van Opstal, Edward J., Bordenstein, Seth R.
author_facet van Opstal, Edward J., Bordenstein, Seth R., van Opstal, Edward J., Bordenstein, Seth R.
author_sort van opstal, edward j.
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description <jats:p> Phylosymbiosis is an ecoevolutionary hypothesis and emerging pattern in animal-microbiota studies whereby the host phylogenetic relationships parallel the community relationships of the host-associated microbiota. A central prediction of phylosymbiosis is that closely related hosts exhibit a lower microbiota beta diversity than distantly related hosts. While phylosymbiosis has emerged as a widespread trend in a field often challenged to find trends across systems, two critical and understudied questions are whether or not phylosymbiosis is consequential to host biology and if adaptive evolutionary forces underpin the pattern. Here, using germfree rearing in the phylosymbiosis model <jats:italic>Nasonia</jats:italic> , we demonstrate that early life exposure to heat-inactivated microbiota from more distantly related species poses more severe developmental and survival costs than microbiota from closely related or the same species. This study advances a functional understanding of the consequences and potential selective pressures underpinning phylosymbiosis. </jats:p>
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spelling van Opstal, Edward J. Bordenstein, Seth R. 2161-2129 2150-7511 American Society for Microbiology Virology Microbiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00887-19 <jats:p> Phylosymbiosis is an ecoevolutionary hypothesis and emerging pattern in animal-microbiota studies whereby the host phylogenetic relationships parallel the community relationships of the host-associated microbiota. A central prediction of phylosymbiosis is that closely related hosts exhibit a lower microbiota beta diversity than distantly related hosts. While phylosymbiosis has emerged as a widespread trend in a field often challenged to find trends across systems, two critical and understudied questions are whether or not phylosymbiosis is consequential to host biology and if adaptive evolutionary forces underpin the pattern. Here, using germfree rearing in the phylosymbiosis model <jats:italic>Nasonia</jats:italic> , we demonstrate that early life exposure to heat-inactivated microbiota from more distantly related species poses more severe developmental and survival costs than microbiota from closely related or the same species. This study advances a functional understanding of the consequences and potential selective pressures underpinning phylosymbiosis. </jats:p> Phylosymbiosis Impacts Adaptive Traits in <i>Nasonia</i> Wasps mBio
spellingShingle van Opstal, Edward J., Bordenstein, Seth R., mBio, Phylosymbiosis Impacts Adaptive Traits in Nasonia Wasps, Virology, Microbiology
title Phylosymbiosis Impacts Adaptive Traits in Nasonia Wasps
title_full Phylosymbiosis Impacts Adaptive Traits in Nasonia Wasps
title_fullStr Phylosymbiosis Impacts Adaptive Traits in Nasonia Wasps
title_full_unstemmed Phylosymbiosis Impacts Adaptive Traits in Nasonia Wasps
title_short Phylosymbiosis Impacts Adaptive Traits in Nasonia Wasps
title_sort phylosymbiosis impacts adaptive traits in <i>nasonia</i> wasps
title_unstemmed Phylosymbiosis Impacts Adaptive Traits in Nasonia Wasps
topic Virology, Microbiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00887-19