author_facet Li, Hongyan
Yang, Xiaojie
Yang, Guangbo
Hong, Zhi
Zhou, Liya
Yin, Peiqi
Xiao, Yan
Chen, Lingyi
Chung, Raymond T.
Zhang, Leiliang
Li, Hongyan
Yang, Xiaojie
Yang, Guangbo
Hong, Zhi
Zhou, Liya
Yin, Peiqi
Xiao, Yan
Chen, Lingyi
Chung, Raymond T.
Zhang, Leiliang
author Li, Hongyan
Yang, Xiaojie
Yang, Guangbo
Hong, Zhi
Zhou, Liya
Yin, Peiqi
Xiao, Yan
Chen, Lingyi
Chung, Raymond T.
Zhang, Leiliang
spellingShingle Li, Hongyan
Yang, Xiaojie
Yang, Guangbo
Hong, Zhi
Zhou, Liya
Yin, Peiqi
Xiao, Yan
Chen, Lingyi
Chung, Raymond T.
Zhang, Leiliang
Journal of Virology
Hepatitis C Virus NS5A Hijacks ARFGAP1 To Maintain a Phosphatidylinositol 4-Phosphate-Enriched Microenvironment
Virology
Insect Science
Immunology
Microbiology
author_sort li, hongyan
spelling Li, Hongyan Yang, Xiaojie Yang, Guangbo Hong, Zhi Zhou, Liya Yin, Peiqi Xiao, Yan Chen, Lingyi Chung, Raymond T. Zhang, Leiliang 0022-538X 1098-5514 American Society for Microbiology Virology Insect Science Immunology Microbiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.03738-13 <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p>Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) is well known to be upregulated during hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication. The role of PI4 kinases in HCV has been extensively investigated. Whether the PI4P phosphatase Sac1 is altered by HCV remains unclear. Here, we identified ARFGAP1 to be a novel host factor for HCV replication. We further show that Sac1 interacts with ARFGAP1 and inhibits HCV replication. The elevation of PI4P induced by HCV NS5A is abrogated when the coatomer protein I (COPI) pathway is inhibited. We also found an interaction between NS5A and ARFGAP1. Furthermore, we identified a conserved cluster of positively charged amino acids in NS5A critical for interaction between NS5A and ARFGAP1, induction of PI4P, and HCV replication. Our data demonstrate that ARFGAP1 is a host factor for HCV RNA replication. ARFGAP1 is hijacked by HCV NS5A to remove COPI cargo Sac1 from the site of HCV replication to maintain high levels of PI4P. Our findings provide an additional mechanism by which HCV enhances formation of a PI4P-rich environment.</jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold>IMPORTANCE</jats:bold> PI4P is enriched in the replication area of HCV; however, whether PI4P phosphatase Sac1 is subverted by HCV is not established. The detailed mechanism of how COPI contributes to viral replication remains unknown, though COPI components were hijacked by HCV. We demonstrate that ARFGAP1 is hijacked by HCV NS5A to remove COPI cargo Sac1 from the HCV replication area to maintain high-level PI4P generated by NS5A. Furthermore, we identify a conserved cluster of positively charged amino acids in NS5A, which are critical for interaction between NS5A and ARFGAP1, induction of PI4P, and HCV replication. This study will shed mechanistic insight on how other RNA viruses hijack COPI and Sac1. </jats:p> Hepatitis C Virus NS5A Hijacks ARFGAP1 To Maintain a Phosphatidylinositol 4-Phosphate-Enriched Microenvironment Journal of Virology
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series Journal of Virology
source_id 49
title Hepatitis C Virus NS5A Hijacks ARFGAP1 To Maintain a Phosphatidylinositol 4-Phosphate-Enriched Microenvironment
title_unstemmed Hepatitis C Virus NS5A Hijacks ARFGAP1 To Maintain a Phosphatidylinositol 4-Phosphate-Enriched Microenvironment
title_full Hepatitis C Virus NS5A Hijacks ARFGAP1 To Maintain a Phosphatidylinositol 4-Phosphate-Enriched Microenvironment
title_fullStr Hepatitis C Virus NS5A Hijacks ARFGAP1 To Maintain a Phosphatidylinositol 4-Phosphate-Enriched Microenvironment
title_full_unstemmed Hepatitis C Virus NS5A Hijacks ARFGAP1 To Maintain a Phosphatidylinositol 4-Phosphate-Enriched Microenvironment
title_short Hepatitis C Virus NS5A Hijacks ARFGAP1 To Maintain a Phosphatidylinositol 4-Phosphate-Enriched Microenvironment
title_sort hepatitis c virus ns5a hijacks arfgap1 to maintain a phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate-enriched microenvironment
topic Virology
Insect Science
Immunology
Microbiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.03738-13
publishDate 2014
physical 5956-5966
description <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p>Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) is well known to be upregulated during hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication. The role of PI4 kinases in HCV has been extensively investigated. Whether the PI4P phosphatase Sac1 is altered by HCV remains unclear. Here, we identified ARFGAP1 to be a novel host factor for HCV replication. We further show that Sac1 interacts with ARFGAP1 and inhibits HCV replication. The elevation of PI4P induced by HCV NS5A is abrogated when the coatomer protein I (COPI) pathway is inhibited. We also found an interaction between NS5A and ARFGAP1. Furthermore, we identified a conserved cluster of positively charged amino acids in NS5A critical for interaction between NS5A and ARFGAP1, induction of PI4P, and HCV replication. Our data demonstrate that ARFGAP1 is a host factor for HCV RNA replication. ARFGAP1 is hijacked by HCV NS5A to remove COPI cargo Sac1 from the site of HCV replication to maintain high levels of PI4P. Our findings provide an additional mechanism by which HCV enhances formation of a PI4P-rich environment.</jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold>IMPORTANCE</jats:bold> PI4P is enriched in the replication area of HCV; however, whether PI4P phosphatase Sac1 is subverted by HCV is not established. The detailed mechanism of how COPI contributes to viral replication remains unknown, though COPI components were hijacked by HCV. We demonstrate that ARFGAP1 is hijacked by HCV NS5A to remove COPI cargo Sac1 from the HCV replication area to maintain high-level PI4P generated by NS5A. Furthermore, we identify a conserved cluster of positively charged amino acids in NS5A, which are critical for interaction between NS5A and ARFGAP1, induction of PI4P, and HCV replication. This study will shed mechanistic insight on how other RNA viruses hijack COPI and Sac1. </jats:p>
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author Li, Hongyan, Yang, Xiaojie, Yang, Guangbo, Hong, Zhi, Zhou, Liya, Yin, Peiqi, Xiao, Yan, Chen, Lingyi, Chung, Raymond T., Zhang, Leiliang
author_facet Li, Hongyan, Yang, Xiaojie, Yang, Guangbo, Hong, Zhi, Zhou, Liya, Yin, Peiqi, Xiao, Yan, Chen, Lingyi, Chung, Raymond T., Zhang, Leiliang, Li, Hongyan, Yang, Xiaojie, Yang, Guangbo, Hong, Zhi, Zhou, Liya, Yin, Peiqi, Xiao, Yan, Chen, Lingyi, Chung, Raymond T., Zhang, Leiliang
author_sort li, hongyan
container_issue 11
container_start_page 5956
container_title Journal of Virology
container_volume 88
description <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p>Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) is well known to be upregulated during hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication. The role of PI4 kinases in HCV has been extensively investigated. Whether the PI4P phosphatase Sac1 is altered by HCV remains unclear. Here, we identified ARFGAP1 to be a novel host factor for HCV replication. We further show that Sac1 interacts with ARFGAP1 and inhibits HCV replication. The elevation of PI4P induced by HCV NS5A is abrogated when the coatomer protein I (COPI) pathway is inhibited. We also found an interaction between NS5A and ARFGAP1. Furthermore, we identified a conserved cluster of positively charged amino acids in NS5A critical for interaction between NS5A and ARFGAP1, induction of PI4P, and HCV replication. Our data demonstrate that ARFGAP1 is a host factor for HCV RNA replication. ARFGAP1 is hijacked by HCV NS5A to remove COPI cargo Sac1 from the site of HCV replication to maintain high levels of PI4P. Our findings provide an additional mechanism by which HCV enhances formation of a PI4P-rich environment.</jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold>IMPORTANCE</jats:bold> PI4P is enriched in the replication area of HCV; however, whether PI4P phosphatase Sac1 is subverted by HCV is not established. The detailed mechanism of how COPI contributes to viral replication remains unknown, though COPI components were hijacked by HCV. We demonstrate that ARFGAP1 is hijacked by HCV NS5A to remove COPI cargo Sac1 from the HCV replication area to maintain high-level PI4P generated by NS5A. Furthermore, we identify a conserved cluster of positively charged amino acids in NS5A, which are critical for interaction between NS5A and ARFGAP1, induction of PI4P, and HCV replication. This study will shed mechanistic insight on how other RNA viruses hijack COPI and Sac1. </jats:p>
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spelling Li, Hongyan Yang, Xiaojie Yang, Guangbo Hong, Zhi Zhou, Liya Yin, Peiqi Xiao, Yan Chen, Lingyi Chung, Raymond T. Zhang, Leiliang 0022-538X 1098-5514 American Society for Microbiology Virology Insect Science Immunology Microbiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.03738-13 <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p>Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) is well known to be upregulated during hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication. The role of PI4 kinases in HCV has been extensively investigated. Whether the PI4P phosphatase Sac1 is altered by HCV remains unclear. Here, we identified ARFGAP1 to be a novel host factor for HCV replication. We further show that Sac1 interacts with ARFGAP1 and inhibits HCV replication. The elevation of PI4P induced by HCV NS5A is abrogated when the coatomer protein I (COPI) pathway is inhibited. We also found an interaction between NS5A and ARFGAP1. Furthermore, we identified a conserved cluster of positively charged amino acids in NS5A critical for interaction between NS5A and ARFGAP1, induction of PI4P, and HCV replication. Our data demonstrate that ARFGAP1 is a host factor for HCV RNA replication. ARFGAP1 is hijacked by HCV NS5A to remove COPI cargo Sac1 from the site of HCV replication to maintain high levels of PI4P. Our findings provide an additional mechanism by which HCV enhances formation of a PI4P-rich environment.</jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold>IMPORTANCE</jats:bold> PI4P is enriched in the replication area of HCV; however, whether PI4P phosphatase Sac1 is subverted by HCV is not established. The detailed mechanism of how COPI contributes to viral replication remains unknown, though COPI components were hijacked by HCV. We demonstrate that ARFGAP1 is hijacked by HCV NS5A to remove COPI cargo Sac1 from the HCV replication area to maintain high-level PI4P generated by NS5A. Furthermore, we identify a conserved cluster of positively charged amino acids in NS5A, which are critical for interaction between NS5A and ARFGAP1, induction of PI4P, and HCV replication. This study will shed mechanistic insight on how other RNA viruses hijack COPI and Sac1. </jats:p> Hepatitis C Virus NS5A Hijacks ARFGAP1 To Maintain a Phosphatidylinositol 4-Phosphate-Enriched Microenvironment Journal of Virology
spellingShingle Li, Hongyan, Yang, Xiaojie, Yang, Guangbo, Hong, Zhi, Zhou, Liya, Yin, Peiqi, Xiao, Yan, Chen, Lingyi, Chung, Raymond T., Zhang, Leiliang, Journal of Virology, Hepatitis C Virus NS5A Hijacks ARFGAP1 To Maintain a Phosphatidylinositol 4-Phosphate-Enriched Microenvironment, Virology, Insect Science, Immunology, Microbiology
title Hepatitis C Virus NS5A Hijacks ARFGAP1 To Maintain a Phosphatidylinositol 4-Phosphate-Enriched Microenvironment
title_full Hepatitis C Virus NS5A Hijacks ARFGAP1 To Maintain a Phosphatidylinositol 4-Phosphate-Enriched Microenvironment
title_fullStr Hepatitis C Virus NS5A Hijacks ARFGAP1 To Maintain a Phosphatidylinositol 4-Phosphate-Enriched Microenvironment
title_full_unstemmed Hepatitis C Virus NS5A Hijacks ARFGAP1 To Maintain a Phosphatidylinositol 4-Phosphate-Enriched Microenvironment
title_short Hepatitis C Virus NS5A Hijacks ARFGAP1 To Maintain a Phosphatidylinositol 4-Phosphate-Enriched Microenvironment
title_sort hepatitis c virus ns5a hijacks arfgap1 to maintain a phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate-enriched microenvironment
title_unstemmed Hepatitis C Virus NS5A Hijacks ARFGAP1 To Maintain a Phosphatidylinositol 4-Phosphate-Enriched Microenvironment
topic Virology, Insect Science, Immunology, Microbiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.03738-13