author_facet Heming, Jason D.
Huffman, Jamie B.
Jones, Lisa M.
Homa, Fred L.
Heming, Jason D.
Huffman, Jamie B.
Jones, Lisa M.
Homa, Fred L.
author Heming, Jason D.
Huffman, Jamie B.
Jones, Lisa M.
Homa, Fred L.
spellingShingle Heming, Jason D.
Huffman, Jamie B.
Jones, Lisa M.
Homa, Fred L.
Journal of Virology
Isolation and Characterization of the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Terminase Complex
Virology
Insect Science
Immunology
Microbiology
author_sort heming, jason d.
spelling Heming, Jason D. Huffman, Jamie B. Jones, Lisa M. Homa, Fred L. 0022-538X 1098-5514 American Society for Microbiology Virology Insect Science Immunology Microbiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.02632-13 <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p>During herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) infection, empty procapsids are assembled and subsequently filled with the viral genome by means of a protein complex called the terminase, which is comprised of the HSV-1 UL15, UL28, and UL33 proteins. Biochemical studies of the terminase proteins have been hampered by the inability to purify the intact terminase complex. In this study, terminase complexes were isolated by tandem-affinity purification (TAP) using recombinant viruses expressing either a full-length NTAP-UL28 fusion protein (vFH476) or a C-terminally truncated NTAP-UL28 fusion protein (vFH499). TAP of the UL28 protein from vFH476-infected cells, followed by silver staining, Western blotting, and mass spectrometry, identified the UL15, UL28, and UL33 subunits, while TAP of vFH499-infected cells confirmed previous findings that the C terminus of UL28 is required for UL28 interaction with UL33 and UL15. Analysis of the oligomeric state of the purified complexes by sucrose density gradient ultracentrifugation revealed that the three proteins formed a complex with a molecular mass that is consistent with the formation of a UL15-UL28-UL33 heterotrimer. In order to assess the importance of conserved regions of the UL15 and UL28 proteins, recombinant NTAP-UL28 viruses with mutations of the putative UL28 metal-binding domain or within the UL15 nuclease domain were generated. TAP of UL28 complexes from cells infected with each domain mutant demonstrated that the conserved cysteine residues of the putative UL28 metal-binding domain and conserved amino acids within the UL15 nuclease domain are required for the cleavage and packaging functions of the viral terminase, but not for terminase complex assembly.</jats:p> Isolation and Characterization of the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Terminase Complex Journal of Virology
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title Isolation and Characterization of the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Terminase Complex
title_unstemmed Isolation and Characterization of the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Terminase Complex
title_full Isolation and Characterization of the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Terminase Complex
title_fullStr Isolation and Characterization of the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Terminase Complex
title_full_unstemmed Isolation and Characterization of the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Terminase Complex
title_short Isolation and Characterization of the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Terminase Complex
title_sort isolation and characterization of the herpes simplex virus 1 terminase complex
topic Virology
Insect Science
Immunology
Microbiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.02632-13
publishDate 2014
physical 225-236
description <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p>During herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) infection, empty procapsids are assembled and subsequently filled with the viral genome by means of a protein complex called the terminase, which is comprised of the HSV-1 UL15, UL28, and UL33 proteins. Biochemical studies of the terminase proteins have been hampered by the inability to purify the intact terminase complex. In this study, terminase complexes were isolated by tandem-affinity purification (TAP) using recombinant viruses expressing either a full-length NTAP-UL28 fusion protein (vFH476) or a C-terminally truncated NTAP-UL28 fusion protein (vFH499). TAP of the UL28 protein from vFH476-infected cells, followed by silver staining, Western blotting, and mass spectrometry, identified the UL15, UL28, and UL33 subunits, while TAP of vFH499-infected cells confirmed previous findings that the C terminus of UL28 is required for UL28 interaction with UL33 and UL15. Analysis of the oligomeric state of the purified complexes by sucrose density gradient ultracentrifugation revealed that the three proteins formed a complex with a molecular mass that is consistent with the formation of a UL15-UL28-UL33 heterotrimer. In order to assess the importance of conserved regions of the UL15 and UL28 proteins, recombinant NTAP-UL28 viruses with mutations of the putative UL28 metal-binding domain or within the UL15 nuclease domain were generated. TAP of UL28 complexes from cells infected with each domain mutant demonstrated that the conserved cysteine residues of the putative UL28 metal-binding domain and conserved amino acids within the UL15 nuclease domain are required for the cleavage and packaging functions of the viral terminase, but not for terminase complex assembly.</jats:p>
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author Heming, Jason D., Huffman, Jamie B., Jones, Lisa M., Homa, Fred L.
author_facet Heming, Jason D., Huffman, Jamie B., Jones, Lisa M., Homa, Fred L., Heming, Jason D., Huffman, Jamie B., Jones, Lisa M., Homa, Fred L.
author_sort heming, jason d.
container_issue 1
container_start_page 225
container_title Journal of Virology
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description <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p>During herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) infection, empty procapsids are assembled and subsequently filled with the viral genome by means of a protein complex called the terminase, which is comprised of the HSV-1 UL15, UL28, and UL33 proteins. Biochemical studies of the terminase proteins have been hampered by the inability to purify the intact terminase complex. In this study, terminase complexes were isolated by tandem-affinity purification (TAP) using recombinant viruses expressing either a full-length NTAP-UL28 fusion protein (vFH476) or a C-terminally truncated NTAP-UL28 fusion protein (vFH499). TAP of the UL28 protein from vFH476-infected cells, followed by silver staining, Western blotting, and mass spectrometry, identified the UL15, UL28, and UL33 subunits, while TAP of vFH499-infected cells confirmed previous findings that the C terminus of UL28 is required for UL28 interaction with UL33 and UL15. Analysis of the oligomeric state of the purified complexes by sucrose density gradient ultracentrifugation revealed that the three proteins formed a complex with a molecular mass that is consistent with the formation of a UL15-UL28-UL33 heterotrimer. In order to assess the importance of conserved regions of the UL15 and UL28 proteins, recombinant NTAP-UL28 viruses with mutations of the putative UL28 metal-binding domain or within the UL15 nuclease domain were generated. TAP of UL28 complexes from cells infected with each domain mutant demonstrated that the conserved cysteine residues of the putative UL28 metal-binding domain and conserved amino acids within the UL15 nuclease domain are required for the cleavage and packaging functions of the viral terminase, but not for terminase complex assembly.</jats:p>
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spelling Heming, Jason D. Huffman, Jamie B. Jones, Lisa M. Homa, Fred L. 0022-538X 1098-5514 American Society for Microbiology Virology Insect Science Immunology Microbiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.02632-13 <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p>During herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) infection, empty procapsids are assembled and subsequently filled with the viral genome by means of a protein complex called the terminase, which is comprised of the HSV-1 UL15, UL28, and UL33 proteins. Biochemical studies of the terminase proteins have been hampered by the inability to purify the intact terminase complex. In this study, terminase complexes were isolated by tandem-affinity purification (TAP) using recombinant viruses expressing either a full-length NTAP-UL28 fusion protein (vFH476) or a C-terminally truncated NTAP-UL28 fusion protein (vFH499). TAP of the UL28 protein from vFH476-infected cells, followed by silver staining, Western blotting, and mass spectrometry, identified the UL15, UL28, and UL33 subunits, while TAP of vFH499-infected cells confirmed previous findings that the C terminus of UL28 is required for UL28 interaction with UL33 and UL15. Analysis of the oligomeric state of the purified complexes by sucrose density gradient ultracentrifugation revealed that the three proteins formed a complex with a molecular mass that is consistent with the formation of a UL15-UL28-UL33 heterotrimer. In order to assess the importance of conserved regions of the UL15 and UL28 proteins, recombinant NTAP-UL28 viruses with mutations of the putative UL28 metal-binding domain or within the UL15 nuclease domain were generated. TAP of UL28 complexes from cells infected with each domain mutant demonstrated that the conserved cysteine residues of the putative UL28 metal-binding domain and conserved amino acids within the UL15 nuclease domain are required for the cleavage and packaging functions of the viral terminase, but not for terminase complex assembly.</jats:p> Isolation and Characterization of the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Terminase Complex Journal of Virology
spellingShingle Heming, Jason D., Huffman, Jamie B., Jones, Lisa M., Homa, Fred L., Journal of Virology, Isolation and Characterization of the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Terminase Complex, Virology, Insect Science, Immunology, Microbiology
title Isolation and Characterization of the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Terminase Complex
title_full Isolation and Characterization of the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Terminase Complex
title_fullStr Isolation and Characterization of the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Terminase Complex
title_full_unstemmed Isolation and Characterization of the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Terminase Complex
title_short Isolation and Characterization of the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Terminase Complex
title_sort isolation and characterization of the herpes simplex virus 1 terminase complex
title_unstemmed Isolation and Characterization of the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Terminase Complex
topic Virology, Insect Science, Immunology, Microbiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.02632-13