author_facet Cirillo, J D
Falkow, S
Tompkins, L S
Cirillo, J D
Falkow, S
Tompkins, L S
author Cirillo, J D
Falkow, S
Tompkins, L S
spellingShingle Cirillo, J D
Falkow, S
Tompkins, L S
Infection and Immunity
Growth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii enhances invasion
Infectious Diseases
Immunology
Microbiology
Parasitology
author_sort cirillo, j d
spelling Cirillo, J D Falkow, S Tompkins, L S 0019-9567 1098-5522 American Society for Microbiology Infectious Diseases Immunology Microbiology Parasitology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.62.8.3254-3261.1994 <jats:p>Legionella pneumophila is considered to be a facultative intracellular parasite. Therefore, the ability of these bacteria to enter, i.e., invade, eukaryotic cells is expected to be a key pathogenic determinant. We compared the invasive ability of bacteria grown under standard laboratory conditions with that of bacteria grown in Acanthamoeba castellanii, one of the protozoan species that serves as a natural host for L. pneumophila in the environment. Amoeba-grown L. pneumophila cells were found to be at least 100-fold more invasive for epithelial cells and 10-fold more invasive for macrophages and A. castellanii than were L. pneumophila cells grown on agar. Comparison of agar- and amoeba-grown L. pneumophila cells by light and electron microscopy demonstrated dramatic differences in the morphology and structure of the bacteria. Analyses of protein expression in the two strains of bacteria suggest that these phenotypic differences may be due to the expression of new proteins in amoeba-grown L. pneumophila cells. In addition, the amoeba-grown bacteria were found to enter macrophages via coiling phagocytosis at a higher frequency than agar-grown bacteria did. Replication of L. pneumophila in protozoans present in domestic water supplies may be necessary to produce bacteria that are competent to enter mammalian cells and produce human disease.</jats:p> Growth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii enhances invasion Infection and Immunity
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title Growth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii enhances invasion
title_unstemmed Growth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii enhances invasion
title_full Growth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii enhances invasion
title_fullStr Growth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii enhances invasion
title_full_unstemmed Growth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii enhances invasion
title_short Growth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii enhances invasion
title_sort growth of legionella pneumophila in acanthamoeba castellanii enhances invasion
topic Infectious Diseases
Immunology
Microbiology
Parasitology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.62.8.3254-3261.1994
publishDate 1994
physical 3254-3261
description <jats:p>Legionella pneumophila is considered to be a facultative intracellular parasite. Therefore, the ability of these bacteria to enter, i.e., invade, eukaryotic cells is expected to be a key pathogenic determinant. We compared the invasive ability of bacteria grown under standard laboratory conditions with that of bacteria grown in Acanthamoeba castellanii, one of the protozoan species that serves as a natural host for L. pneumophila in the environment. Amoeba-grown L. pneumophila cells were found to be at least 100-fold more invasive for epithelial cells and 10-fold more invasive for macrophages and A. castellanii than were L. pneumophila cells grown on agar. Comparison of agar- and amoeba-grown L. pneumophila cells by light and electron microscopy demonstrated dramatic differences in the morphology and structure of the bacteria. Analyses of protein expression in the two strains of bacteria suggest that these phenotypic differences may be due to the expression of new proteins in amoeba-grown L. pneumophila cells. In addition, the amoeba-grown bacteria were found to enter macrophages via coiling phagocytosis at a higher frequency than agar-grown bacteria did. Replication of L. pneumophila in protozoans present in domestic water supplies may be necessary to produce bacteria that are competent to enter mammalian cells and produce human disease.</jats:p>
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author Cirillo, J D, Falkow, S, Tompkins, L S
author_facet Cirillo, J D, Falkow, S, Tompkins, L S, Cirillo, J D, Falkow, S, Tompkins, L S
author_sort cirillo, j d
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description <jats:p>Legionella pneumophila is considered to be a facultative intracellular parasite. Therefore, the ability of these bacteria to enter, i.e., invade, eukaryotic cells is expected to be a key pathogenic determinant. We compared the invasive ability of bacteria grown under standard laboratory conditions with that of bacteria grown in Acanthamoeba castellanii, one of the protozoan species that serves as a natural host for L. pneumophila in the environment. Amoeba-grown L. pneumophila cells were found to be at least 100-fold more invasive for epithelial cells and 10-fold more invasive for macrophages and A. castellanii than were L. pneumophila cells grown on agar. Comparison of agar- and amoeba-grown L. pneumophila cells by light and electron microscopy demonstrated dramatic differences in the morphology and structure of the bacteria. Analyses of protein expression in the two strains of bacteria suggest that these phenotypic differences may be due to the expression of new proteins in amoeba-grown L. pneumophila cells. In addition, the amoeba-grown bacteria were found to enter macrophages via coiling phagocytosis at a higher frequency than agar-grown bacteria did. Replication of L. pneumophila in protozoans present in domestic water supplies may be necessary to produce bacteria that are competent to enter mammalian cells and produce human disease.</jats:p>
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spelling Cirillo, J D Falkow, S Tompkins, L S 0019-9567 1098-5522 American Society for Microbiology Infectious Diseases Immunology Microbiology Parasitology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.62.8.3254-3261.1994 <jats:p>Legionella pneumophila is considered to be a facultative intracellular parasite. Therefore, the ability of these bacteria to enter, i.e., invade, eukaryotic cells is expected to be a key pathogenic determinant. We compared the invasive ability of bacteria grown under standard laboratory conditions with that of bacteria grown in Acanthamoeba castellanii, one of the protozoan species that serves as a natural host for L. pneumophila in the environment. Amoeba-grown L. pneumophila cells were found to be at least 100-fold more invasive for epithelial cells and 10-fold more invasive for macrophages and A. castellanii than were L. pneumophila cells grown on agar. Comparison of agar- and amoeba-grown L. pneumophila cells by light and electron microscopy demonstrated dramatic differences in the morphology and structure of the bacteria. Analyses of protein expression in the two strains of bacteria suggest that these phenotypic differences may be due to the expression of new proteins in amoeba-grown L. pneumophila cells. In addition, the amoeba-grown bacteria were found to enter macrophages via coiling phagocytosis at a higher frequency than agar-grown bacteria did. Replication of L. pneumophila in protozoans present in domestic water supplies may be necessary to produce bacteria that are competent to enter mammalian cells and produce human disease.</jats:p> Growth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii enhances invasion Infection and Immunity
spellingShingle Cirillo, J D, Falkow, S, Tompkins, L S, Infection and Immunity, Growth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii enhances invasion, Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Microbiology, Parasitology
title Growth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii enhances invasion
title_full Growth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii enhances invasion
title_fullStr Growth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii enhances invasion
title_full_unstemmed Growth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii enhances invasion
title_short Growth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii enhances invasion
title_sort growth of legionella pneumophila in acanthamoeba castellanii enhances invasion
title_unstemmed Growth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii enhances invasion
topic Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Microbiology, Parasitology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.62.8.3254-3261.1994