author_facet Zhou, Jia-Yu
Yuan, Jie
Li, Xia
Ning, Yi-Fan
Dai, Chuan-Chao
Zhou, Jia-Yu
Yuan, Jie
Li, Xia
Ning, Yi-Fan
Dai, Chuan-Chao
author Zhou, Jia-Yu
Yuan, Jie
Li, Xia
Ning, Yi-Fan
Dai, Chuan-Chao
spellingShingle Zhou, Jia-Yu
Yuan, Jie
Li, Xia
Ning, Yi-Fan
Dai, Chuan-Chao
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Endophytic Bacterium-Triggered Reactive Oxygen Species Directly Increase Oxygenous Sesquiterpenoid Content and Diversity in Atractylodes lancea
Ecology
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Food Science
Biotechnology
author_sort zhou, jia-yu
spelling Zhou, Jia-Yu Yuan, Jie Li, Xia Ning, Yi-Fan Dai, Chuan-Chao 0099-2240 1098-5336 American Society for Microbiology Ecology Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Food Science Biotechnology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.03434-15 <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p> Oxygenous terpenoids are active components of many medicinal plants. However, current studies that have focused on enzymatic oxidation reactions cannot comprehensively clarify the mechanisms of oxygenous terpenoid synthesis and diversity. This study shows that an endophytic bacterium can trigger the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that directly increase oxygenous sesquiterpenoid content and diversity in <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">Atractylodes lancea</jats:named-content> . <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">A. lancea</jats:named-content> is a famous but endangered Chinese medicinal plant that contains abundant oxygenous sesquiterpenoids. Geo-authentic <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">A. lancea</jats:named-content> produces a wider range and a greater abundance of oxygenous sesquiterpenoids than the cultivated herb. Our previous studies have shown the mechanisms behind endophytic promotion of the production of sesquiterpenoid hydrocarbon scaffolds; however, how endophytes promote the formation of oxygenous sesquiterpenoids and their diversity is unclear. After colonization by <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">Pseudomonas fluorescens</jats:named-content> ALEB7B, oxidative burst and oxygenous sesquiterpenoid accumulation in <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">A. lancea</jats:named-content> occur synchronously. Treatment with exogenous hydrogen peroxide (H <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> ) or singlet oxygen induces oxidative burst and promotes oxygenous sesquiterpenoid accumulation <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">in planta</jats:named-content> . Conversely, pretreatment of plantlets with the ROS scavenger ascorbic acid significantly inhibits the oxidative burst and oxygenous sesquiterpenoid accumulation induced by <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">P. fluorescens</jats:named-content> ALEB7B. Further <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> oxidation experiments show that several oxygenous sesquiterpenoids can be obtained from direct oxidation caused by H <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> or singlet oxygen. In summary, this study demonstrates that endophytic bacterium-triggered ROS can directly oxidize oxygen-free sesquiterpenoids and increase the oxygenous sesquiterpenoid content and diversity in <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">A. lancea</jats:named-content> , providing a novel explanation of the mechanisms of oxygenous terpenoid synthesis <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">in planta</jats:named-content> and an essential complementarity to enzymatic oxidation reactions. </jats:p> Endophytic Bacterium-Triggered Reactive Oxygen Species Directly Increase Oxygenous Sesquiterpenoid Content and Diversity in Atractylodes lancea Applied and Environmental Microbiology
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title Endophytic Bacterium-Triggered Reactive Oxygen Species Directly Increase Oxygenous Sesquiterpenoid Content and Diversity in Atractylodes lancea
title_unstemmed Endophytic Bacterium-Triggered Reactive Oxygen Species Directly Increase Oxygenous Sesquiterpenoid Content and Diversity in Atractylodes lancea
title_full Endophytic Bacterium-Triggered Reactive Oxygen Species Directly Increase Oxygenous Sesquiterpenoid Content and Diversity in Atractylodes lancea
title_fullStr Endophytic Bacterium-Triggered Reactive Oxygen Species Directly Increase Oxygenous Sesquiterpenoid Content and Diversity in Atractylodes lancea
title_full_unstemmed Endophytic Bacterium-Triggered Reactive Oxygen Species Directly Increase Oxygenous Sesquiterpenoid Content and Diversity in Atractylodes lancea
title_short Endophytic Bacterium-Triggered Reactive Oxygen Species Directly Increase Oxygenous Sesquiterpenoid Content and Diversity in Atractylodes lancea
title_sort endophytic bacterium-triggered reactive oxygen species directly increase oxygenous sesquiterpenoid content and diversity in atractylodes lancea
topic Ecology
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Food Science
Biotechnology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.03434-15
publishDate 2016
physical 1577-1585
description <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p> Oxygenous terpenoids are active components of many medicinal plants. However, current studies that have focused on enzymatic oxidation reactions cannot comprehensively clarify the mechanisms of oxygenous terpenoid synthesis and diversity. This study shows that an endophytic bacterium can trigger the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that directly increase oxygenous sesquiterpenoid content and diversity in <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">Atractylodes lancea</jats:named-content> . <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">A. lancea</jats:named-content> is a famous but endangered Chinese medicinal plant that contains abundant oxygenous sesquiterpenoids. Geo-authentic <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">A. lancea</jats:named-content> produces a wider range and a greater abundance of oxygenous sesquiterpenoids than the cultivated herb. Our previous studies have shown the mechanisms behind endophytic promotion of the production of sesquiterpenoid hydrocarbon scaffolds; however, how endophytes promote the formation of oxygenous sesquiterpenoids and their diversity is unclear. After colonization by <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">Pseudomonas fluorescens</jats:named-content> ALEB7B, oxidative burst and oxygenous sesquiterpenoid accumulation in <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">A. lancea</jats:named-content> occur synchronously. Treatment with exogenous hydrogen peroxide (H <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> ) or singlet oxygen induces oxidative burst and promotes oxygenous sesquiterpenoid accumulation <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">in planta</jats:named-content> . Conversely, pretreatment of plantlets with the ROS scavenger ascorbic acid significantly inhibits the oxidative burst and oxygenous sesquiterpenoid accumulation induced by <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">P. fluorescens</jats:named-content> ALEB7B. Further <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> oxidation experiments show that several oxygenous sesquiterpenoids can be obtained from direct oxidation caused by H <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> or singlet oxygen. In summary, this study demonstrates that endophytic bacterium-triggered ROS can directly oxidize oxygen-free sesquiterpenoids and increase the oxygenous sesquiterpenoid content and diversity in <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">A. lancea</jats:named-content> , providing a novel explanation of the mechanisms of oxygenous terpenoid synthesis <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">in planta</jats:named-content> and an essential complementarity to enzymatic oxidation reactions. </jats:p>
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author Zhou, Jia-Yu, Yuan, Jie, Li, Xia, Ning, Yi-Fan, Dai, Chuan-Chao
author_facet Zhou, Jia-Yu, Yuan, Jie, Li, Xia, Ning, Yi-Fan, Dai, Chuan-Chao, Zhou, Jia-Yu, Yuan, Jie, Li, Xia, Ning, Yi-Fan, Dai, Chuan-Chao
author_sort zhou, jia-yu
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1577
container_title Applied and Environmental Microbiology
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description <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p> Oxygenous terpenoids are active components of many medicinal plants. However, current studies that have focused on enzymatic oxidation reactions cannot comprehensively clarify the mechanisms of oxygenous terpenoid synthesis and diversity. This study shows that an endophytic bacterium can trigger the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that directly increase oxygenous sesquiterpenoid content and diversity in <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">Atractylodes lancea</jats:named-content> . <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">A. lancea</jats:named-content> is a famous but endangered Chinese medicinal plant that contains abundant oxygenous sesquiterpenoids. Geo-authentic <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">A. lancea</jats:named-content> produces a wider range and a greater abundance of oxygenous sesquiterpenoids than the cultivated herb. Our previous studies have shown the mechanisms behind endophytic promotion of the production of sesquiterpenoid hydrocarbon scaffolds; however, how endophytes promote the formation of oxygenous sesquiterpenoids and their diversity is unclear. After colonization by <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">Pseudomonas fluorescens</jats:named-content> ALEB7B, oxidative burst and oxygenous sesquiterpenoid accumulation in <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">A. lancea</jats:named-content> occur synchronously. Treatment with exogenous hydrogen peroxide (H <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> ) or singlet oxygen induces oxidative burst and promotes oxygenous sesquiterpenoid accumulation <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">in planta</jats:named-content> . Conversely, pretreatment of plantlets with the ROS scavenger ascorbic acid significantly inhibits the oxidative burst and oxygenous sesquiterpenoid accumulation induced by <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">P. fluorescens</jats:named-content> ALEB7B. Further <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> oxidation experiments show that several oxygenous sesquiterpenoids can be obtained from direct oxidation caused by H <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> or singlet oxygen. In summary, this study demonstrates that endophytic bacterium-triggered ROS can directly oxidize oxygen-free sesquiterpenoids and increase the oxygenous sesquiterpenoid content and diversity in <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">A. lancea</jats:named-content> , providing a novel explanation of the mechanisms of oxygenous terpenoid synthesis <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">in planta</jats:named-content> and an essential complementarity to enzymatic oxidation reactions. </jats:p>
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spelling Zhou, Jia-Yu Yuan, Jie Li, Xia Ning, Yi-Fan Dai, Chuan-Chao 0099-2240 1098-5336 American Society for Microbiology Ecology Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Food Science Biotechnology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.03434-15 <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p> Oxygenous terpenoids are active components of many medicinal plants. However, current studies that have focused on enzymatic oxidation reactions cannot comprehensively clarify the mechanisms of oxygenous terpenoid synthesis and diversity. This study shows that an endophytic bacterium can trigger the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that directly increase oxygenous sesquiterpenoid content and diversity in <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">Atractylodes lancea</jats:named-content> . <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">A. lancea</jats:named-content> is a famous but endangered Chinese medicinal plant that contains abundant oxygenous sesquiterpenoids. Geo-authentic <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">A. lancea</jats:named-content> produces a wider range and a greater abundance of oxygenous sesquiterpenoids than the cultivated herb. Our previous studies have shown the mechanisms behind endophytic promotion of the production of sesquiterpenoid hydrocarbon scaffolds; however, how endophytes promote the formation of oxygenous sesquiterpenoids and their diversity is unclear. After colonization by <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">Pseudomonas fluorescens</jats:named-content> ALEB7B, oxidative burst and oxygenous sesquiterpenoid accumulation in <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">A. lancea</jats:named-content> occur synchronously. Treatment with exogenous hydrogen peroxide (H <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> ) or singlet oxygen induces oxidative burst and promotes oxygenous sesquiterpenoid accumulation <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">in planta</jats:named-content> . Conversely, pretreatment of plantlets with the ROS scavenger ascorbic acid significantly inhibits the oxidative burst and oxygenous sesquiterpenoid accumulation induced by <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">P. fluorescens</jats:named-content> ALEB7B. Further <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> oxidation experiments show that several oxygenous sesquiterpenoids can be obtained from direct oxidation caused by H <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> or singlet oxygen. In summary, this study demonstrates that endophytic bacterium-triggered ROS can directly oxidize oxygen-free sesquiterpenoids and increase the oxygenous sesquiterpenoid content and diversity in <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">A. lancea</jats:named-content> , providing a novel explanation of the mechanisms of oxygenous terpenoid synthesis <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">in planta</jats:named-content> and an essential complementarity to enzymatic oxidation reactions. </jats:p> Endophytic Bacterium-Triggered Reactive Oxygen Species Directly Increase Oxygenous Sesquiterpenoid Content and Diversity in Atractylodes lancea Applied and Environmental Microbiology
spellingShingle Zhou, Jia-Yu, Yuan, Jie, Li, Xia, Ning, Yi-Fan, Dai, Chuan-Chao, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Endophytic Bacterium-Triggered Reactive Oxygen Species Directly Increase Oxygenous Sesquiterpenoid Content and Diversity in Atractylodes lancea, Ecology, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Food Science, Biotechnology
title Endophytic Bacterium-Triggered Reactive Oxygen Species Directly Increase Oxygenous Sesquiterpenoid Content and Diversity in Atractylodes lancea
title_full Endophytic Bacterium-Triggered Reactive Oxygen Species Directly Increase Oxygenous Sesquiterpenoid Content and Diversity in Atractylodes lancea
title_fullStr Endophytic Bacterium-Triggered Reactive Oxygen Species Directly Increase Oxygenous Sesquiterpenoid Content and Diversity in Atractylodes lancea
title_full_unstemmed Endophytic Bacterium-Triggered Reactive Oxygen Species Directly Increase Oxygenous Sesquiterpenoid Content and Diversity in Atractylodes lancea
title_short Endophytic Bacterium-Triggered Reactive Oxygen Species Directly Increase Oxygenous Sesquiterpenoid Content and Diversity in Atractylodes lancea
title_sort endophytic bacterium-triggered reactive oxygen species directly increase oxygenous sesquiterpenoid content and diversity in atractylodes lancea
title_unstemmed Endophytic Bacterium-Triggered Reactive Oxygen Species Directly Increase Oxygenous Sesquiterpenoid Content and Diversity in Atractylodes lancea
topic Ecology, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Food Science, Biotechnology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.03434-15