author_facet Manning, M
Maurer, J
Manning, M
Maurer, J
author Manning, M
Maurer, J
spellingShingle Manning, M
Maurer, J
Medical Physics
SU‐E‐J‐187: Management of Optic Organ Motion in Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy
General Medicine
author_sort manning, m
spelling Manning, M Maurer, J 0094-2405 2473-4209 Wiley General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1118/1.4924273 <jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose:</jats:title><jats:p>Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (FSRT) for optic nerve tumors can potentially use planning target volume (PTV) expansions as small as 1–5 mm. However, the motion of the intraorbital segment of the optic nerve has not been studied.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods:</jats:title><jats:p>A subject with a right optic nerve sheath meningioma underwent CT simulation in three fixed gaze positions: right, left, and fixed forward at a marker. The gross tumor volume (GTV) and the organs‐at‐risk (OAR) were contoured on all three scans. An IMRT plan using 10 static non‐coplanar fields to 50.4 Gy in 28 fractions was designed to treat the fixed‐forward gazing GTV with a 1 mm PTV, then resulting coverage was evaluated for the GTV in the three positions. As an alternative, the composite structures were computed to generate the internal target volume (ITV), 1 mm expansion free‐gazing PTV, and planning organat‐risk volumes (PRVs) for free‐gazing treatment. A comparable IMRT plan was created for the free‐gazing PTV.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:</jats:title><jats:p>If the patient were treated using the fixed forward gaze plan looking straight, right, and left, the V100% for the GTV was 100.0%, 33.1%, and 0.1%, respectively. The volumes of the PTVs for fixed gaze and free‐gazing plans were 0.79 and 2.21 cc, respectively, increasing the PTV by a factor of 2.6. The V100% for the fixed gaze and free‐gazing plans were 0.85 cc and 2.8 cc, respectively increasing the treated volume by a factor of 3.3.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion:</jats:title><jats:p>Fixed gaze treatment appears to provide greater organ sparing than free‐gazing. However unanticipated intrafraction right or left gaze can produce a geometric miss. Further study of optic nerve motion appears to be warranted in areas such as intrafraction optical confirmation of fixed gaze and optimized gaze directions to minimize lens and other normal organ dose in cranial radiotherapy.</jats:p></jats:sec> SU‐E‐J‐187: Management of Optic Organ Motion in Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy Medical Physics
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title SU‐E‐J‐187: Management of Optic Organ Motion in Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy
title_unstemmed SU‐E‐J‐187: Management of Optic Organ Motion in Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy
title_full SU‐E‐J‐187: Management of Optic Organ Motion in Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy
title_fullStr SU‐E‐J‐187: Management of Optic Organ Motion in Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy
title_full_unstemmed SU‐E‐J‐187: Management of Optic Organ Motion in Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy
title_short SU‐E‐J‐187: Management of Optic Organ Motion in Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy
title_sort su‐e‐j‐187: management of optic organ motion in fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy
topic General Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1118/1.4924273
publishDate 2015
physical 3308-3308
description <jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose:</jats:title><jats:p>Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (FSRT) for optic nerve tumors can potentially use planning target volume (PTV) expansions as small as 1–5 mm. However, the motion of the intraorbital segment of the optic nerve has not been studied.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods:</jats:title><jats:p>A subject with a right optic nerve sheath meningioma underwent CT simulation in three fixed gaze positions: right, left, and fixed forward at a marker. The gross tumor volume (GTV) and the organs‐at‐risk (OAR) were contoured on all three scans. An IMRT plan using 10 static non‐coplanar fields to 50.4 Gy in 28 fractions was designed to treat the fixed‐forward gazing GTV with a 1 mm PTV, then resulting coverage was evaluated for the GTV in the three positions. As an alternative, the composite structures were computed to generate the internal target volume (ITV), 1 mm expansion free‐gazing PTV, and planning organat‐risk volumes (PRVs) for free‐gazing treatment. A comparable IMRT plan was created for the free‐gazing PTV.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:</jats:title><jats:p>If the patient were treated using the fixed forward gaze plan looking straight, right, and left, the V100% for the GTV was 100.0%, 33.1%, and 0.1%, respectively. The volumes of the PTVs for fixed gaze and free‐gazing plans were 0.79 and 2.21 cc, respectively, increasing the PTV by a factor of 2.6. The V100% for the fixed gaze and free‐gazing plans were 0.85 cc and 2.8 cc, respectively increasing the treated volume by a factor of 3.3.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion:</jats:title><jats:p>Fixed gaze treatment appears to provide greater organ sparing than free‐gazing. However unanticipated intrafraction right or left gaze can produce a geometric miss. Further study of optic nerve motion appears to be warranted in areas such as intrafraction optical confirmation of fixed gaze and optimized gaze directions to minimize lens and other normal organ dose in cranial radiotherapy.</jats:p></jats:sec>
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author Manning, M, Maurer, J
author_facet Manning, M, Maurer, J, Manning, M, Maurer, J
author_sort manning, m
container_issue 6Part10
container_start_page 3308
container_title Medical Physics
container_volume 42
description <jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose:</jats:title><jats:p>Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (FSRT) for optic nerve tumors can potentially use planning target volume (PTV) expansions as small as 1–5 mm. However, the motion of the intraorbital segment of the optic nerve has not been studied.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods:</jats:title><jats:p>A subject with a right optic nerve sheath meningioma underwent CT simulation in three fixed gaze positions: right, left, and fixed forward at a marker. The gross tumor volume (GTV) and the organs‐at‐risk (OAR) were contoured on all three scans. An IMRT plan using 10 static non‐coplanar fields to 50.4 Gy in 28 fractions was designed to treat the fixed‐forward gazing GTV with a 1 mm PTV, then resulting coverage was evaluated for the GTV in the three positions. As an alternative, the composite structures were computed to generate the internal target volume (ITV), 1 mm expansion free‐gazing PTV, and planning organat‐risk volumes (PRVs) for free‐gazing treatment. A comparable IMRT plan was created for the free‐gazing PTV.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:</jats:title><jats:p>If the patient were treated using the fixed forward gaze plan looking straight, right, and left, the V100% for the GTV was 100.0%, 33.1%, and 0.1%, respectively. The volumes of the PTVs for fixed gaze and free‐gazing plans were 0.79 and 2.21 cc, respectively, increasing the PTV by a factor of 2.6. The V100% for the fixed gaze and free‐gazing plans were 0.85 cc and 2.8 cc, respectively increasing the treated volume by a factor of 3.3.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion:</jats:title><jats:p>Fixed gaze treatment appears to provide greater organ sparing than free‐gazing. However unanticipated intrafraction right or left gaze can produce a geometric miss. Further study of optic nerve motion appears to be warranted in areas such as intrafraction optical confirmation of fixed gaze and optimized gaze directions to minimize lens and other normal organ dose in cranial radiotherapy.</jats:p></jats:sec>
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spelling Manning, M Maurer, J 0094-2405 2473-4209 Wiley General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1118/1.4924273 <jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose:</jats:title><jats:p>Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (FSRT) for optic nerve tumors can potentially use planning target volume (PTV) expansions as small as 1–5 mm. However, the motion of the intraorbital segment of the optic nerve has not been studied.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods:</jats:title><jats:p>A subject with a right optic nerve sheath meningioma underwent CT simulation in three fixed gaze positions: right, left, and fixed forward at a marker. The gross tumor volume (GTV) and the organs‐at‐risk (OAR) were contoured on all three scans. An IMRT plan using 10 static non‐coplanar fields to 50.4 Gy in 28 fractions was designed to treat the fixed‐forward gazing GTV with a 1 mm PTV, then resulting coverage was evaluated for the GTV in the three positions. As an alternative, the composite structures were computed to generate the internal target volume (ITV), 1 mm expansion free‐gazing PTV, and planning organat‐risk volumes (PRVs) for free‐gazing treatment. A comparable IMRT plan was created for the free‐gazing PTV.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:</jats:title><jats:p>If the patient were treated using the fixed forward gaze plan looking straight, right, and left, the V100% for the GTV was 100.0%, 33.1%, and 0.1%, respectively. The volumes of the PTVs for fixed gaze and free‐gazing plans were 0.79 and 2.21 cc, respectively, increasing the PTV by a factor of 2.6. The V100% for the fixed gaze and free‐gazing plans were 0.85 cc and 2.8 cc, respectively increasing the treated volume by a factor of 3.3.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion:</jats:title><jats:p>Fixed gaze treatment appears to provide greater organ sparing than free‐gazing. However unanticipated intrafraction right or left gaze can produce a geometric miss. Further study of optic nerve motion appears to be warranted in areas such as intrafraction optical confirmation of fixed gaze and optimized gaze directions to minimize lens and other normal organ dose in cranial radiotherapy.</jats:p></jats:sec> SU‐E‐J‐187: Management of Optic Organ Motion in Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy Medical Physics
spellingShingle Manning, M, Maurer, J, Medical Physics, SU‐E‐J‐187: Management of Optic Organ Motion in Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy, General Medicine
title SU‐E‐J‐187: Management of Optic Organ Motion in Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy
title_full SU‐E‐J‐187: Management of Optic Organ Motion in Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy
title_fullStr SU‐E‐J‐187: Management of Optic Organ Motion in Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy
title_full_unstemmed SU‐E‐J‐187: Management of Optic Organ Motion in Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy
title_short SU‐E‐J‐187: Management of Optic Organ Motion in Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy
title_sort su‐e‐j‐187: management of optic organ motion in fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy
title_unstemmed SU‐E‐J‐187: Management of Optic Organ Motion in Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy
topic General Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1118/1.4924273