author_facet Ely, S W
Sawyer, D C
Scott, J B
Ely, S W
Sawyer, D C
Scott, J B
author Ely, S W
Sawyer, D C
Scott, J B
spellingShingle Ely, S W
Sawyer, D C
Scott, J B
The Journal of Physiology
Local vasoactivity of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the right coronary circulation of the dog and pig.
Physiology
author_sort ely, s w
spelling Ely, S W Sawyer, D C Scott, J B 0022-3751 1469-7793 Wiley Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1982.sp014422 <jats:p>1. Eight mongrel dogs were anaesthetized with sodium thiamylal and chloralose‐urethane, ventilated, vagotomized and heparinized. Five Poland‐China pigs were anaesthetized with sodium thiamylal and nitrous oxide, ventilated, vagotomized and heparinized. 2. Extracorporeal perfusion of the right coronary artery at constant pressure (100 mmHg) was instituted. A lung from a donor animal was interposed in the coronary perfusion circuit to effect changes in CO2 and O2 tensions in the coronary arterial blood while systemic blood gases were maintained at normal levels. 3. Local hypoxia (PO2 range 17‐22 mmHg) produced a 25‐75% decrease in coronary vascular resistance (P less than 0.05) and a 0‐24% (not significant) decrease in right ventricular dP/dt. 4. Local changes in PCO2 over the range 8‐105 mmHg were associated with a 17‐58% decrease in coronary vascular resistance (P less than 0.05), a 19‐24% decrease in right ventricular dP/dt (P less than 0.05) with no change in right ventricular end‐diastolic pressure, and a 1‐18% (not significant) decrease in heart rate. 5. These studies suggest that local decreases in O2 or increases in CO2 tensions produce decreases in right coronary vascular resistance that are in the opposite direction to those that would be expected from the observed changes in heart rate and contractility (two primary determinants of myocardial oxygen consumption). 6. These data support the hypothesis that CO2 and O2 are locally vasoactive in the coronary circulation.</jats:p> Local vasoactivity of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the right coronary circulation of the dog and pig. The Journal of Physiology
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series The Journal of Physiology
source_id 49
title Local vasoactivity of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the right coronary circulation of the dog and pig.
title_unstemmed Local vasoactivity of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the right coronary circulation of the dog and pig.
title_full Local vasoactivity of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the right coronary circulation of the dog and pig.
title_fullStr Local vasoactivity of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the right coronary circulation of the dog and pig.
title_full_unstemmed Local vasoactivity of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the right coronary circulation of the dog and pig.
title_short Local vasoactivity of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the right coronary circulation of the dog and pig.
title_sort local vasoactivity of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the right coronary circulation of the dog and pig.
topic Physiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1982.sp014422
publishDate 1982
physical 427-439
description <jats:p>1. Eight mongrel dogs were anaesthetized with sodium thiamylal and chloralose‐urethane, ventilated, vagotomized and heparinized. Five Poland‐China pigs were anaesthetized with sodium thiamylal and nitrous oxide, ventilated, vagotomized and heparinized. 2. Extracorporeal perfusion of the right coronary artery at constant pressure (100 mmHg) was instituted. A lung from a donor animal was interposed in the coronary perfusion circuit to effect changes in CO2 and O2 tensions in the coronary arterial blood while systemic blood gases were maintained at normal levels. 3. Local hypoxia (PO2 range 17‐22 mmHg) produced a 25‐75% decrease in coronary vascular resistance (P less than 0.05) and a 0‐24% (not significant) decrease in right ventricular dP/dt. 4. Local changes in PCO2 over the range 8‐105 mmHg were associated with a 17‐58% decrease in coronary vascular resistance (P less than 0.05), a 19‐24% decrease in right ventricular dP/dt (P less than 0.05) with no change in right ventricular end‐diastolic pressure, and a 1‐18% (not significant) decrease in heart rate. 5. These studies suggest that local decreases in O2 or increases in CO2 tensions produce decreases in right coronary vascular resistance that are in the opposite direction to those that would be expected from the observed changes in heart rate and contractility (two primary determinants of myocardial oxygen consumption). 6. These data support the hypothesis that CO2 and O2 are locally vasoactive in the coronary circulation.</jats:p>
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author Ely, S W, Sawyer, D C, Scott, J B
author_facet Ely, S W, Sawyer, D C, Scott, J B, Ely, S W, Sawyer, D C, Scott, J B
author_sort ely, s w
container_issue 1
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container_title The Journal of Physiology
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description <jats:p>1. Eight mongrel dogs were anaesthetized with sodium thiamylal and chloralose‐urethane, ventilated, vagotomized and heparinized. Five Poland‐China pigs were anaesthetized with sodium thiamylal and nitrous oxide, ventilated, vagotomized and heparinized. 2. Extracorporeal perfusion of the right coronary artery at constant pressure (100 mmHg) was instituted. A lung from a donor animal was interposed in the coronary perfusion circuit to effect changes in CO2 and O2 tensions in the coronary arterial blood while systemic blood gases were maintained at normal levels. 3. Local hypoxia (PO2 range 17‐22 mmHg) produced a 25‐75% decrease in coronary vascular resistance (P less than 0.05) and a 0‐24% (not significant) decrease in right ventricular dP/dt. 4. Local changes in PCO2 over the range 8‐105 mmHg were associated with a 17‐58% decrease in coronary vascular resistance (P less than 0.05), a 19‐24% decrease in right ventricular dP/dt (P less than 0.05) with no change in right ventricular end‐diastolic pressure, and a 1‐18% (not significant) decrease in heart rate. 5. These studies suggest that local decreases in O2 or increases in CO2 tensions produce decreases in right coronary vascular resistance that are in the opposite direction to those that would be expected from the observed changes in heart rate and contractility (two primary determinants of myocardial oxygen consumption). 6. These data support the hypothesis that CO2 and O2 are locally vasoactive in the coronary circulation.</jats:p>
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spelling Ely, S W Sawyer, D C Scott, J B 0022-3751 1469-7793 Wiley Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1982.sp014422 <jats:p>1. Eight mongrel dogs were anaesthetized with sodium thiamylal and chloralose‐urethane, ventilated, vagotomized and heparinized. Five Poland‐China pigs were anaesthetized with sodium thiamylal and nitrous oxide, ventilated, vagotomized and heparinized. 2. Extracorporeal perfusion of the right coronary artery at constant pressure (100 mmHg) was instituted. A lung from a donor animal was interposed in the coronary perfusion circuit to effect changes in CO2 and O2 tensions in the coronary arterial blood while systemic blood gases were maintained at normal levels. 3. Local hypoxia (PO2 range 17‐22 mmHg) produced a 25‐75% decrease in coronary vascular resistance (P less than 0.05) and a 0‐24% (not significant) decrease in right ventricular dP/dt. 4. Local changes in PCO2 over the range 8‐105 mmHg were associated with a 17‐58% decrease in coronary vascular resistance (P less than 0.05), a 19‐24% decrease in right ventricular dP/dt (P less than 0.05) with no change in right ventricular end‐diastolic pressure, and a 1‐18% (not significant) decrease in heart rate. 5. These studies suggest that local decreases in O2 or increases in CO2 tensions produce decreases in right coronary vascular resistance that are in the opposite direction to those that would be expected from the observed changes in heart rate and contractility (two primary determinants of myocardial oxygen consumption). 6. These data support the hypothesis that CO2 and O2 are locally vasoactive in the coronary circulation.</jats:p> Local vasoactivity of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the right coronary circulation of the dog and pig. The Journal of Physiology
spellingShingle Ely, S W, Sawyer, D C, Scott, J B, The Journal of Physiology, Local vasoactivity of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the right coronary circulation of the dog and pig., Physiology
title Local vasoactivity of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the right coronary circulation of the dog and pig.
title_full Local vasoactivity of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the right coronary circulation of the dog and pig.
title_fullStr Local vasoactivity of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the right coronary circulation of the dog and pig.
title_full_unstemmed Local vasoactivity of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the right coronary circulation of the dog and pig.
title_short Local vasoactivity of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the right coronary circulation of the dog and pig.
title_sort local vasoactivity of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the right coronary circulation of the dog and pig.
title_unstemmed Local vasoactivity of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the right coronary circulation of the dog and pig.
topic Physiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1982.sp014422