author_facet Liu, Shiliang
Evans, Jane
MacFarlane, Amanda J.
Ananth, Cande V.
Little, Julian
Kramer, Michael S.
Joseph, K. S.
Liu, Shiliang
Evans, Jane
MacFarlane, Amanda J.
Ananth, Cande V.
Little, Julian
Kramer, Michael S.
Joseph, K. S.
author Liu, Shiliang
Evans, Jane
MacFarlane, Amanda J.
Ananth, Cande V.
Little, Julian
Kramer, Michael S.
Joseph, K. S.
spellingShingle Liu, Shiliang
Evans, Jane
MacFarlane, Amanda J.
Ananth, Cande V.
Little, Julian
Kramer, Michael S.
Joseph, K. S.
Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology
Association of maternal risk factors with the recent rise of neural tube defects in Canada
Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Epidemiology
author_sort liu, shiliang
spelling Liu, Shiliang Evans, Jane MacFarlane, Amanda J. Ananth, Cande V. Little, Julian Kramer, Michael S. Joseph, K. S. 0269-5022 1365-3016 Wiley Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health Epidemiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ppe.12543 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>We sought to assess the recent trend in NTD prevalence at birth in the post‐folic acid food fortification era and to identify the maternal risk factors associated with that trend.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>We carried out a population‐based study of all livebirths and stillbirths (including late pregnancy terminations) delivered in hospitals in Canada (excluding Quebec) from 2004 to 2015 (n = 3 439 330). We examined NTD birth prevalence by year, multiple pregnancy, maternal age, parity, pregestational diabetes, chronic illness, and problematic substance use. Poisson regression was used to quantify the association between spina bifida and cranial defects and maternal characteristics and other risk factors.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>We identified 1517 non‐chromosomal NTDs, yielding a birth prevalence of 4.4 per 10 000 total births. NTD prevalence rose from 3.6 in 2004 to 4.6 per 10 000 in 2015 (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic><jats:sub>trend</jats:sub> = 0.03). Among NTD subtypes, only spina bifida showed a temporal increase (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic><jats:sub>trend</jats:sub> = 0.03). Birth prevalence of spina bifida was higher among younger mothers, those with type 2 diabetes (rate ratio (RR) 3.74, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.21, 6.35), chronic illness (RR 3.16, 95% CI 1.97, 5.07), and problematic substance use (RR 1.88, 95% CI 1.31, 2.71). Adjusting for risk factors attenuated the significant temporal trend in spina bifida (unadjusted average annual prevalence ratio (aAAPR) 1.016, 95% CI 1.001, 1.032; adjusted AAPR 1.014, 95% CI 0.998, 1.029).</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>Increases in the frequency of maternal risk factors such as pregestational diabetes mellitus, substance use, and chronic illness may be partly responsible for the recent rise in NTDs, particularly spina bifida.</jats:p></jats:sec> Association of maternal risk factors with the recent rise of neural tube defects in Canada Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ppe.12543
facet_avail Online
finc_class_facet Medizin
format ElectronicArticle
fullrecord blob:ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTExMS9wcGUuMTI1NDM
id ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTExMS9wcGUuMTI1NDM
institution DE-L229
DE-D275
DE-Bn3
DE-Brt1
DE-D161
DE-Gla1
DE-Zi4
DE-15
DE-Pl11
DE-Rs1
DE-105
DE-14
DE-Ch1
imprint Wiley, 2019
imprint_str_mv Wiley, 2019
issn 0269-5022
1365-3016
issn_str_mv 0269-5022
1365-3016
language English
mega_collection Wiley (CrossRef)
match_str liu2019associationofmaternalriskfactorswiththerecentriseofneuraltubedefectsincanada
publishDateSort 2019
publisher Wiley
recordtype ai
record_format ai
series Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology
source_id 49
title Association of maternal risk factors with the recent rise of neural tube defects in Canada
title_unstemmed Association of maternal risk factors with the recent rise of neural tube defects in Canada
title_full Association of maternal risk factors with the recent rise of neural tube defects in Canada
title_fullStr Association of maternal risk factors with the recent rise of neural tube defects in Canada
title_full_unstemmed Association of maternal risk factors with the recent rise of neural tube defects in Canada
title_short Association of maternal risk factors with the recent rise of neural tube defects in Canada
title_sort association of maternal risk factors with the recent rise of neural tube defects in canada
topic Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Epidemiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ppe.12543
publishDate 2019
physical 145-153
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>We sought to assess the recent trend in NTD prevalence at birth in the post‐folic acid food fortification era and to identify the maternal risk factors associated with that trend.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>We carried out a population‐based study of all livebirths and stillbirths (including late pregnancy terminations) delivered in hospitals in Canada (excluding Quebec) from 2004 to 2015 (n = 3 439 330). We examined NTD birth prevalence by year, multiple pregnancy, maternal age, parity, pregestational diabetes, chronic illness, and problematic substance use. Poisson regression was used to quantify the association between spina bifida and cranial defects and maternal characteristics and other risk factors.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>We identified 1517 non‐chromosomal NTDs, yielding a birth prevalence of 4.4 per 10 000 total births. NTD prevalence rose from 3.6 in 2004 to 4.6 per 10 000 in 2015 (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic><jats:sub>trend</jats:sub> = 0.03). Among NTD subtypes, only spina bifida showed a temporal increase (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic><jats:sub>trend</jats:sub> = 0.03). Birth prevalence of spina bifida was higher among younger mothers, those with type 2 diabetes (rate ratio (RR) 3.74, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.21, 6.35), chronic illness (RR 3.16, 95% CI 1.97, 5.07), and problematic substance use (RR 1.88, 95% CI 1.31, 2.71). Adjusting for risk factors attenuated the significant temporal trend in spina bifida (unadjusted average annual prevalence ratio (aAAPR) 1.016, 95% CI 1.001, 1.032; adjusted AAPR 1.014, 95% CI 0.998, 1.029).</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>Increases in the frequency of maternal risk factors such as pregestational diabetes mellitus, substance use, and chronic illness may be partly responsible for the recent rise in NTDs, particularly spina bifida.</jats:p></jats:sec>
container_issue 2
container_start_page 145
container_title Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology
container_volume 33
format_de105 Article, E-Article
format_de14 Article, E-Article
format_de15 Article, E-Article
format_de520 Article, E-Article
format_de540 Article, E-Article
format_dech1 Article, E-Article
format_ded117 Article, E-Article
format_degla1 E-Article
format_del152 Buch
format_del189 Article, E-Article
format_dezi4 Article
format_dezwi2 Article, E-Article
format_finc Article, E-Article
format_nrw Article, E-Article
_version_ 1792345446550601734
geogr_code not assigned
last_indexed 2024-03-01T17:23:14.211Z
geogr_code_person not assigned
openURL url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvufind.svn.sourceforge.net%3Agenerator&rft.title=Association+of+maternal+risk+factors+with+the+recent+rise+of+neural+tube+defects+in+Canada&rft.date=2019-03-01&genre=article&issn=1365-3016&volume=33&issue=2&spage=145&epage=153&pages=145-153&jtitle=Paediatric+and+Perinatal+Epidemiology&atitle=Association+of+maternal+risk+factors+with+the+recent+rise+of+neural+tube+defects+in+Canada&aulast=Joseph&aufirst=K.+S.&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fppe.12543&rft.language%5B0%5D=eng
SOLR
_version_ 1792345446550601734
author Liu, Shiliang, Evans, Jane, MacFarlane, Amanda J., Ananth, Cande V., Little, Julian, Kramer, Michael S., Joseph, K. S.
author_facet Liu, Shiliang, Evans, Jane, MacFarlane, Amanda J., Ananth, Cande V., Little, Julian, Kramer, Michael S., Joseph, K. S., Liu, Shiliang, Evans, Jane, MacFarlane, Amanda J., Ananth, Cande V., Little, Julian, Kramer, Michael S., Joseph, K. S.
author_sort liu, shiliang
container_issue 2
container_start_page 145
container_title Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology
container_volume 33
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>We sought to assess the recent trend in NTD prevalence at birth in the post‐folic acid food fortification era and to identify the maternal risk factors associated with that trend.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>We carried out a population‐based study of all livebirths and stillbirths (including late pregnancy terminations) delivered in hospitals in Canada (excluding Quebec) from 2004 to 2015 (n = 3 439 330). We examined NTD birth prevalence by year, multiple pregnancy, maternal age, parity, pregestational diabetes, chronic illness, and problematic substance use. Poisson regression was used to quantify the association between spina bifida and cranial defects and maternal characteristics and other risk factors.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>We identified 1517 non‐chromosomal NTDs, yielding a birth prevalence of 4.4 per 10 000 total births. NTD prevalence rose from 3.6 in 2004 to 4.6 per 10 000 in 2015 (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic><jats:sub>trend</jats:sub> = 0.03). Among NTD subtypes, only spina bifida showed a temporal increase (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic><jats:sub>trend</jats:sub> = 0.03). Birth prevalence of spina bifida was higher among younger mothers, those with type 2 diabetes (rate ratio (RR) 3.74, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.21, 6.35), chronic illness (RR 3.16, 95% CI 1.97, 5.07), and problematic substance use (RR 1.88, 95% CI 1.31, 2.71). Adjusting for risk factors attenuated the significant temporal trend in spina bifida (unadjusted average annual prevalence ratio (aAAPR) 1.016, 95% CI 1.001, 1.032; adjusted AAPR 1.014, 95% CI 0.998, 1.029).</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>Increases in the frequency of maternal risk factors such as pregestational diabetes mellitus, substance use, and chronic illness may be partly responsible for the recent rise in NTDs, particularly spina bifida.</jats:p></jats:sec>
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ppe.12543
facet_avail Online
finc_class_facet Medizin
format ElectronicArticle
format_de105 Article, E-Article
format_de14 Article, E-Article
format_de15 Article, E-Article
format_de520 Article, E-Article
format_de540 Article, E-Article
format_dech1 Article, E-Article
format_ded117 Article, E-Article
format_degla1 E-Article
format_del152 Buch
format_del189 Article, E-Article
format_dezi4 Article
format_dezwi2 Article, E-Article
format_finc Article, E-Article
format_nrw Article, E-Article
geogr_code not assigned
geogr_code_person not assigned
id ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTExMS9wcGUuMTI1NDM
imprint Wiley, 2019
imprint_str_mv Wiley, 2019
institution DE-L229, DE-D275, DE-Bn3, DE-Brt1, DE-D161, DE-Gla1, DE-Zi4, DE-15, DE-Pl11, DE-Rs1, DE-105, DE-14, DE-Ch1
issn 0269-5022, 1365-3016
issn_str_mv 0269-5022, 1365-3016
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-01T17:23:14.211Z
match_str liu2019associationofmaternalriskfactorswiththerecentriseofneuraltubedefectsincanada
mega_collection Wiley (CrossRef)
physical 145-153
publishDate 2019
publishDateSort 2019
publisher Wiley
record_format ai
recordtype ai
series Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology
source_id 49
spelling Liu, Shiliang Evans, Jane MacFarlane, Amanda J. Ananth, Cande V. Little, Julian Kramer, Michael S. Joseph, K. S. 0269-5022 1365-3016 Wiley Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health Epidemiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ppe.12543 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>We sought to assess the recent trend in NTD prevalence at birth in the post‐folic acid food fortification era and to identify the maternal risk factors associated with that trend.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>We carried out a population‐based study of all livebirths and stillbirths (including late pregnancy terminations) delivered in hospitals in Canada (excluding Quebec) from 2004 to 2015 (n = 3 439 330). We examined NTD birth prevalence by year, multiple pregnancy, maternal age, parity, pregestational diabetes, chronic illness, and problematic substance use. Poisson regression was used to quantify the association between spina bifida and cranial defects and maternal characteristics and other risk factors.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>We identified 1517 non‐chromosomal NTDs, yielding a birth prevalence of 4.4 per 10 000 total births. NTD prevalence rose from 3.6 in 2004 to 4.6 per 10 000 in 2015 (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic><jats:sub>trend</jats:sub> = 0.03). Among NTD subtypes, only spina bifida showed a temporal increase (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic><jats:sub>trend</jats:sub> = 0.03). Birth prevalence of spina bifida was higher among younger mothers, those with type 2 diabetes (rate ratio (RR) 3.74, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.21, 6.35), chronic illness (RR 3.16, 95% CI 1.97, 5.07), and problematic substance use (RR 1.88, 95% CI 1.31, 2.71). Adjusting for risk factors attenuated the significant temporal trend in spina bifida (unadjusted average annual prevalence ratio (aAAPR) 1.016, 95% CI 1.001, 1.032; adjusted AAPR 1.014, 95% CI 0.998, 1.029).</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>Increases in the frequency of maternal risk factors such as pregestational diabetes mellitus, substance use, and chronic illness may be partly responsible for the recent rise in NTDs, particularly spina bifida.</jats:p></jats:sec> Association of maternal risk factors with the recent rise of neural tube defects in Canada Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology
spellingShingle Liu, Shiliang, Evans, Jane, MacFarlane, Amanda J., Ananth, Cande V., Little, Julian, Kramer, Michael S., Joseph, K. S., Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, Association of maternal risk factors with the recent rise of neural tube defects in Canada, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Epidemiology
title Association of maternal risk factors with the recent rise of neural tube defects in Canada
title_full Association of maternal risk factors with the recent rise of neural tube defects in Canada
title_fullStr Association of maternal risk factors with the recent rise of neural tube defects in Canada
title_full_unstemmed Association of maternal risk factors with the recent rise of neural tube defects in Canada
title_short Association of maternal risk factors with the recent rise of neural tube defects in Canada
title_sort association of maternal risk factors with the recent rise of neural tube defects in canada
title_unstemmed Association of maternal risk factors with the recent rise of neural tube defects in Canada
topic Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Epidemiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ppe.12543