author_facet Lu, X.
Li, X.
Xie, D.
Jiang, C.
Wang, C.
Li, L.
Zhang, Y.
Tian, H.
Gao, H.
Wang, C.
Lu, X.
Li, X.
Xie, D.
Jiang, C.
Wang, C.
Li, L.
Zhang, Y.
Tian, H.
Gao, H.
Wang, C.
author Lu, X.
Li, X.
Xie, D.
Jiang, C.
Wang, C.
Li, L.
Zhang, Y.
Tian, H.
Gao, H.
Wang, C.
spellingShingle Lu, X.
Li, X.
Xie, D.
Jiang, C.
Wang, C.
Li, L.
Zhang, Y.
Tian, H.
Gao, H.
Wang, C.
Plant Biology
The Ca2+‐regulated protein kinase CIPK1 integrates plant responses to phosphate deficiency in Arabidopsis thaliana
Plant Science
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
General Medicine
author_sort lu, x.
spelling Lu, X. Li, X. Xie, D. Jiang, C. Wang, C. Li, L. Zhang, Y. Tian, H. Gao, H. Wang, C. 1435-8603 1438-8677 Wiley Plant Science Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/plb.13137 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p> <jats:list list-type="bullet"> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Phosphate (Pi) deficiency severely restricts plant growth and development, as Pi is an essential macronutrient. Calcium (Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>) is a ubiquitous second messenger in plants; calcineurin B‐like proteins (CBL) and CBL‐interacting protein kinases (CIPK) are signalling pathways that act as an important Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> signalling network which integrates plants to fine tune the response to stress; however, whether CIPK are involved in Pi deficiency stress remains largely unknown.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>In this study, we carried out a reverse genetic strategy to screen T‐DNA insertion mutants of CIPK isoforms under Pi deficiency in <jats:italic>Arabidopsis thaliana</jats:italic>. Then Pi content, transcription of phosphate starvation‐induced (<jats:italic>PSI</jats:italic>) genes, acid phosphatase activity and hydrogen peroxide were determined in the wild‐type (WT) and <jats:italic>cipk1</jats:italic> mutant, respectively. The phenotype of <jats:italic>CIPK1</jats:italic> complementation lines was analysed.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>The <jats:italic>cipk1</jats:italic> mutant had a more sensitive phenotype, with lower root elongation and root length, and decreased Pi content compared with the WT under Pi deficiency. Moreover, <jats:italic>CIPK1</jats:italic> mutation caused phosphate starvation‐induced (<jats:italic>PSI</jats:italic>) genes to be significantly induced under Pi deficiency. Histological staining demonstrated that the <jats:italic>cipk1</jats:italic> mutant had increased acid phosphatase activity and hydrogen peroxide concentration under Pi deficiency. By using the yeast two‐hybrid system, we further demonstrated the interaction between CIPK1 and the WRKY transcription factors, WRKY6 and WRKY42.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Overall, we demonstrate that CIPK1 is involved in the Pi deficiency signalling pathway in <jats:italic>A. thaliana</jats:italic>, revealing the important role of Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> in the Pi nutrition signalling pathway, and potentially providing a theoretical foundation for molecular breeding of crops with better Pi utilization efficiency.</jats:p></jats:list-item> </jats:list> </jats:p> The Ca<sup>2+</sup>‐regulated protein kinase CIPK1 integrates plant responses to phosphate deficiency in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> Plant Biology
doi_str_mv 10.1111/plb.13137
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recordtype ai
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series Plant Biology
source_id 49
title The Ca2+‐regulated protein kinase CIPK1 integrates plant responses to phosphate deficiency in Arabidopsis thaliana
title_unstemmed The Ca2+‐regulated protein kinase CIPK1 integrates plant responses to phosphate deficiency in Arabidopsis thaliana
title_full The Ca2+‐regulated protein kinase CIPK1 integrates plant responses to phosphate deficiency in Arabidopsis thaliana
title_fullStr The Ca2+‐regulated protein kinase CIPK1 integrates plant responses to phosphate deficiency in Arabidopsis thaliana
title_full_unstemmed The Ca2+‐regulated protein kinase CIPK1 integrates plant responses to phosphate deficiency in Arabidopsis thaliana
title_short The Ca2+‐regulated protein kinase CIPK1 integrates plant responses to phosphate deficiency in Arabidopsis thaliana
title_sort the ca<sup>2+</sup>‐regulated protein kinase cipk1 integrates plant responses to phosphate deficiency in <i>arabidopsis thaliana</i>
topic Plant Science
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
General Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/plb.13137
publishDate 2020
physical 753-760
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p> <jats:list list-type="bullet"> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Phosphate (Pi) deficiency severely restricts plant growth and development, as Pi is an essential macronutrient. Calcium (Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>) is a ubiquitous second messenger in plants; calcineurin B‐like proteins (CBL) and CBL‐interacting protein kinases (CIPK) are signalling pathways that act as an important Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> signalling network which integrates plants to fine tune the response to stress; however, whether CIPK are involved in Pi deficiency stress remains largely unknown.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>In this study, we carried out a reverse genetic strategy to screen T‐DNA insertion mutants of CIPK isoforms under Pi deficiency in <jats:italic>Arabidopsis thaliana</jats:italic>. Then Pi content, transcription of phosphate starvation‐induced (<jats:italic>PSI</jats:italic>) genes, acid phosphatase activity and hydrogen peroxide were determined in the wild‐type (WT) and <jats:italic>cipk1</jats:italic> mutant, respectively. The phenotype of <jats:italic>CIPK1</jats:italic> complementation lines was analysed.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>The <jats:italic>cipk1</jats:italic> mutant had a more sensitive phenotype, with lower root elongation and root length, and decreased Pi content compared with the WT under Pi deficiency. Moreover, <jats:italic>CIPK1</jats:italic> mutation caused phosphate starvation‐induced (<jats:italic>PSI</jats:italic>) genes to be significantly induced under Pi deficiency. Histological staining demonstrated that the <jats:italic>cipk1</jats:italic> mutant had increased acid phosphatase activity and hydrogen peroxide concentration under Pi deficiency. By using the yeast two‐hybrid system, we further demonstrated the interaction between CIPK1 and the WRKY transcription factors, WRKY6 and WRKY42.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Overall, we demonstrate that CIPK1 is involved in the Pi deficiency signalling pathway in <jats:italic>A. thaliana</jats:italic>, revealing the important role of Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> in the Pi nutrition signalling pathway, and potentially providing a theoretical foundation for molecular breeding of crops with better Pi utilization efficiency.</jats:p></jats:list-item> </jats:list> </jats:p>
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author Lu, X., Li, X., Xie, D., Jiang, C., Wang, C., Li, L., Zhang, Y., Tian, H., Gao, H., Wang, C.
author_facet Lu, X., Li, X., Xie, D., Jiang, C., Wang, C., Li, L., Zhang, Y., Tian, H., Gao, H., Wang, C., Lu, X., Li, X., Xie, D., Jiang, C., Wang, C., Li, L., Zhang, Y., Tian, H., Gao, H., Wang, C.
author_sort lu, x.
container_issue 5
container_start_page 753
container_title Plant Biology
container_volume 22
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p> <jats:list list-type="bullet"> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Phosphate (Pi) deficiency severely restricts plant growth and development, as Pi is an essential macronutrient. Calcium (Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>) is a ubiquitous second messenger in plants; calcineurin B‐like proteins (CBL) and CBL‐interacting protein kinases (CIPK) are signalling pathways that act as an important Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> signalling network which integrates plants to fine tune the response to stress; however, whether CIPK are involved in Pi deficiency stress remains largely unknown.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>In this study, we carried out a reverse genetic strategy to screen T‐DNA insertion mutants of CIPK isoforms under Pi deficiency in <jats:italic>Arabidopsis thaliana</jats:italic>. Then Pi content, transcription of phosphate starvation‐induced (<jats:italic>PSI</jats:italic>) genes, acid phosphatase activity and hydrogen peroxide were determined in the wild‐type (WT) and <jats:italic>cipk1</jats:italic> mutant, respectively. The phenotype of <jats:italic>CIPK1</jats:italic> complementation lines was analysed.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>The <jats:italic>cipk1</jats:italic> mutant had a more sensitive phenotype, with lower root elongation and root length, and decreased Pi content compared with the WT under Pi deficiency. Moreover, <jats:italic>CIPK1</jats:italic> mutation caused phosphate starvation‐induced (<jats:italic>PSI</jats:italic>) genes to be significantly induced under Pi deficiency. Histological staining demonstrated that the <jats:italic>cipk1</jats:italic> mutant had increased acid phosphatase activity and hydrogen peroxide concentration under Pi deficiency. By using the yeast two‐hybrid system, we further demonstrated the interaction between CIPK1 and the WRKY transcription factors, WRKY6 and WRKY42.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Overall, we demonstrate that CIPK1 is involved in the Pi deficiency signalling pathway in <jats:italic>A. thaliana</jats:italic>, revealing the important role of Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> in the Pi nutrition signalling pathway, and potentially providing a theoretical foundation for molecular breeding of crops with better Pi utilization efficiency.</jats:p></jats:list-item> </jats:list> </jats:p>
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spelling Lu, X. Li, X. Xie, D. Jiang, C. Wang, C. Li, L. Zhang, Y. Tian, H. Gao, H. Wang, C. 1435-8603 1438-8677 Wiley Plant Science Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/plb.13137 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p> <jats:list list-type="bullet"> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Phosphate (Pi) deficiency severely restricts plant growth and development, as Pi is an essential macronutrient. Calcium (Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>) is a ubiquitous second messenger in plants; calcineurin B‐like proteins (CBL) and CBL‐interacting protein kinases (CIPK) are signalling pathways that act as an important Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> signalling network which integrates plants to fine tune the response to stress; however, whether CIPK are involved in Pi deficiency stress remains largely unknown.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>In this study, we carried out a reverse genetic strategy to screen T‐DNA insertion mutants of CIPK isoforms under Pi deficiency in <jats:italic>Arabidopsis thaliana</jats:italic>. Then Pi content, transcription of phosphate starvation‐induced (<jats:italic>PSI</jats:italic>) genes, acid phosphatase activity and hydrogen peroxide were determined in the wild‐type (WT) and <jats:italic>cipk1</jats:italic> mutant, respectively. The phenotype of <jats:italic>CIPK1</jats:italic> complementation lines was analysed.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>The <jats:italic>cipk1</jats:italic> mutant had a more sensitive phenotype, with lower root elongation and root length, and decreased Pi content compared with the WT under Pi deficiency. Moreover, <jats:italic>CIPK1</jats:italic> mutation caused phosphate starvation‐induced (<jats:italic>PSI</jats:italic>) genes to be significantly induced under Pi deficiency. Histological staining demonstrated that the <jats:italic>cipk1</jats:italic> mutant had increased acid phosphatase activity and hydrogen peroxide concentration under Pi deficiency. By using the yeast two‐hybrid system, we further demonstrated the interaction between CIPK1 and the WRKY transcription factors, WRKY6 and WRKY42.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Overall, we demonstrate that CIPK1 is involved in the Pi deficiency signalling pathway in <jats:italic>A. thaliana</jats:italic>, revealing the important role of Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> in the Pi nutrition signalling pathway, and potentially providing a theoretical foundation for molecular breeding of crops with better Pi utilization efficiency.</jats:p></jats:list-item> </jats:list> </jats:p> The Ca<sup>2+</sup>‐regulated protein kinase CIPK1 integrates plant responses to phosphate deficiency in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> Plant Biology
spellingShingle Lu, X., Li, X., Xie, D., Jiang, C., Wang, C., Li, L., Zhang, Y., Tian, H., Gao, H., Wang, C., Plant Biology, The Ca2+‐regulated protein kinase CIPK1 integrates plant responses to phosphate deficiency in Arabidopsis thaliana, Plant Science, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, General Medicine
title The Ca2+‐regulated protein kinase CIPK1 integrates plant responses to phosphate deficiency in Arabidopsis thaliana
title_full The Ca2+‐regulated protein kinase CIPK1 integrates plant responses to phosphate deficiency in Arabidopsis thaliana
title_fullStr The Ca2+‐regulated protein kinase CIPK1 integrates plant responses to phosphate deficiency in Arabidopsis thaliana
title_full_unstemmed The Ca2+‐regulated protein kinase CIPK1 integrates plant responses to phosphate deficiency in Arabidopsis thaliana
title_short The Ca2+‐regulated protein kinase CIPK1 integrates plant responses to phosphate deficiency in Arabidopsis thaliana
title_sort the ca<sup>2+</sup>‐regulated protein kinase cipk1 integrates plant responses to phosphate deficiency in <i>arabidopsis thaliana</i>
title_unstemmed The Ca2+‐regulated protein kinase CIPK1 integrates plant responses to phosphate deficiency in Arabidopsis thaliana
topic Plant Science, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, General Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/plb.13137