author_facet Berkman, Paul J.
Visendi, Paul
Lee, Hong C.
Stiller, Jiri
Manoli, Sahana
Lorenc, Michał T.
Lai, Kaitao
Batley, Jacqueline
Fleury, Delphine
Šimková, Hana
Kubaláková, Marie
Weining, Song
Doležel, Jaroslav
Edwards, David
Berkman, Paul J.
Visendi, Paul
Lee, Hong C.
Stiller, Jiri
Manoli, Sahana
Lorenc, Michał T.
Lai, Kaitao
Batley, Jacqueline
Fleury, Delphine
Šimková, Hana
Kubaláková, Marie
Weining, Song
Doležel, Jaroslav
Edwards, David
author Berkman, Paul J.
Visendi, Paul
Lee, Hong C.
Stiller, Jiri
Manoli, Sahana
Lorenc, Michał T.
Lai, Kaitao
Batley, Jacqueline
Fleury, Delphine
Šimková, Hana
Kubaláková, Marie
Weining, Song
Doležel, Jaroslav
Edwards, David
spellingShingle Berkman, Paul J.
Visendi, Paul
Lee, Hong C.
Stiller, Jiri
Manoli, Sahana
Lorenc, Michał T.
Lai, Kaitao
Batley, Jacqueline
Fleury, Delphine
Šimková, Hana
Kubaláková, Marie
Weining, Song
Doležel, Jaroslav
Edwards, David
Plant Biotechnology Journal
Dispersion and domestication shaped the genome of bread wheat
Plant Science
Agronomy and Crop Science
Biotechnology
author_sort berkman, paul j.
spelling Berkman, Paul J. Visendi, Paul Lee, Hong C. Stiller, Jiri Manoli, Sahana Lorenc, Michał T. Lai, Kaitao Batley, Jacqueline Fleury, Delphine Šimková, Hana Kubaláková, Marie Weining, Song Doležel, Jaroslav Edwards, David 1467-7644 1467-7652 Wiley Plant Science Agronomy and Crop Science Biotechnology http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pbi.12044 <jats:sec><jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>Despite the international significance of wheat, its large and complex genome hinders genome sequencing efforts. To assess the impact of selection on this genome, we have assembled genomic regions representing genes for chromosomes 7A, 7B and 7D. We demonstrate that the dispersion of wheat to new environments has shaped the modern wheat genome. Most genes are conserved between the three homoeologous chromosomes. We found differential gene loss that supports current theories on the evolution of wheat, with greater loss observed in the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">A</jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">B</jats:styled-content> genomes compared with the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">D</jats:styled-content>. Analysis of intervarietal polymorphisms identified fewer polymorphisms in the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">D</jats:styled-content> genome, supporting the hypothesis of early gene flow between the tetraploid and hexaploid. The enrichment for genes on the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">D</jats:styled-content> genome that confer environmental adaptation may be associated with dispersion following wheat domestication. Our results demonstrate the value of applying next‐generation sequencing technologies to assemble gene‐rich regions of complex genomes and investigate polyploid genome evolution. We anticipate the genome‐wide application of this reduced‐complexity syntenic assembly approach will accelerate crop improvement efforts not only in wheat, but also in other polyploid crops of significance.</jats:p></jats:sec> Dispersion and domestication shaped the genome of bread wheat Plant Biotechnology Journal
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title Dispersion and domestication shaped the genome of bread wheat
title_unstemmed Dispersion and domestication shaped the genome of bread wheat
title_full Dispersion and domestication shaped the genome of bread wheat
title_fullStr Dispersion and domestication shaped the genome of bread wheat
title_full_unstemmed Dispersion and domestication shaped the genome of bread wheat
title_short Dispersion and domestication shaped the genome of bread wheat
title_sort dispersion and domestication shaped the genome of bread wheat
topic Plant Science
Agronomy and Crop Science
Biotechnology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pbi.12044
publishDate 2013
physical 564-571
description <jats:sec><jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>Despite the international significance of wheat, its large and complex genome hinders genome sequencing efforts. To assess the impact of selection on this genome, we have assembled genomic regions representing genes for chromosomes 7A, 7B and 7D. We demonstrate that the dispersion of wheat to new environments has shaped the modern wheat genome. Most genes are conserved between the three homoeologous chromosomes. We found differential gene loss that supports current theories on the evolution of wheat, with greater loss observed in the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">A</jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">B</jats:styled-content> genomes compared with the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">D</jats:styled-content>. Analysis of intervarietal polymorphisms identified fewer polymorphisms in the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">D</jats:styled-content> genome, supporting the hypothesis of early gene flow between the tetraploid and hexaploid. The enrichment for genes on the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">D</jats:styled-content> genome that confer environmental adaptation may be associated with dispersion following wheat domestication. Our results demonstrate the value of applying next‐generation sequencing technologies to assemble gene‐rich regions of complex genomes and investigate polyploid genome evolution. We anticipate the genome‐wide application of this reduced‐complexity syntenic assembly approach will accelerate crop improvement efforts not only in wheat, but also in other polyploid crops of significance.</jats:p></jats:sec>
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author Berkman, Paul J., Visendi, Paul, Lee, Hong C., Stiller, Jiri, Manoli, Sahana, Lorenc, Michał T., Lai, Kaitao, Batley, Jacqueline, Fleury, Delphine, Šimková, Hana, Kubaláková, Marie, Weining, Song, Doležel, Jaroslav, Edwards, David
author_facet Berkman, Paul J., Visendi, Paul, Lee, Hong C., Stiller, Jiri, Manoli, Sahana, Lorenc, Michał T., Lai, Kaitao, Batley, Jacqueline, Fleury, Delphine, Šimková, Hana, Kubaláková, Marie, Weining, Song, Doležel, Jaroslav, Edwards, David, Berkman, Paul J., Visendi, Paul, Lee, Hong C., Stiller, Jiri, Manoli, Sahana, Lorenc, Michał T., Lai, Kaitao, Batley, Jacqueline, Fleury, Delphine, Šimková, Hana, Kubaláková, Marie, Weining, Song, Doležel, Jaroslav, Edwards, David
author_sort berkman, paul j.
container_issue 5
container_start_page 564
container_title Plant Biotechnology Journal
container_volume 11
description <jats:sec><jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>Despite the international significance of wheat, its large and complex genome hinders genome sequencing efforts. To assess the impact of selection on this genome, we have assembled genomic regions representing genes for chromosomes 7A, 7B and 7D. We demonstrate that the dispersion of wheat to new environments has shaped the modern wheat genome. Most genes are conserved between the three homoeologous chromosomes. We found differential gene loss that supports current theories on the evolution of wheat, with greater loss observed in the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">A</jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">B</jats:styled-content> genomes compared with the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">D</jats:styled-content>. Analysis of intervarietal polymorphisms identified fewer polymorphisms in the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">D</jats:styled-content> genome, supporting the hypothesis of early gene flow between the tetraploid and hexaploid. The enrichment for genes on the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">D</jats:styled-content> genome that confer environmental adaptation may be associated with dispersion following wheat domestication. Our results demonstrate the value of applying next‐generation sequencing technologies to assemble gene‐rich regions of complex genomes and investigate polyploid genome evolution. We anticipate the genome‐wide application of this reduced‐complexity syntenic assembly approach will accelerate crop improvement efforts not only in wheat, but also in other polyploid crops of significance.</jats:p></jats:sec>
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spelling Berkman, Paul J. Visendi, Paul Lee, Hong C. Stiller, Jiri Manoli, Sahana Lorenc, Michał T. Lai, Kaitao Batley, Jacqueline Fleury, Delphine Šimková, Hana Kubaláková, Marie Weining, Song Doležel, Jaroslav Edwards, David 1467-7644 1467-7652 Wiley Plant Science Agronomy and Crop Science Biotechnology http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pbi.12044 <jats:sec><jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>Despite the international significance of wheat, its large and complex genome hinders genome sequencing efforts. To assess the impact of selection on this genome, we have assembled genomic regions representing genes for chromosomes 7A, 7B and 7D. We demonstrate that the dispersion of wheat to new environments has shaped the modern wheat genome. Most genes are conserved between the three homoeologous chromosomes. We found differential gene loss that supports current theories on the evolution of wheat, with greater loss observed in the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">A</jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">B</jats:styled-content> genomes compared with the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">D</jats:styled-content>. Analysis of intervarietal polymorphisms identified fewer polymorphisms in the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">D</jats:styled-content> genome, supporting the hypothesis of early gene flow between the tetraploid and hexaploid. The enrichment for genes on the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">D</jats:styled-content> genome that confer environmental adaptation may be associated with dispersion following wheat domestication. Our results demonstrate the value of applying next‐generation sequencing technologies to assemble gene‐rich regions of complex genomes and investigate polyploid genome evolution. We anticipate the genome‐wide application of this reduced‐complexity syntenic assembly approach will accelerate crop improvement efforts not only in wheat, but also in other polyploid crops of significance.</jats:p></jats:sec> Dispersion and domestication shaped the genome of bread wheat Plant Biotechnology Journal
spellingShingle Berkman, Paul J., Visendi, Paul, Lee, Hong C., Stiller, Jiri, Manoli, Sahana, Lorenc, Michał T., Lai, Kaitao, Batley, Jacqueline, Fleury, Delphine, Šimková, Hana, Kubaláková, Marie, Weining, Song, Doležel, Jaroslav, Edwards, David, Plant Biotechnology Journal, Dispersion and domestication shaped the genome of bread wheat, Plant Science, Agronomy and Crop Science, Biotechnology
title Dispersion and domestication shaped the genome of bread wheat
title_full Dispersion and domestication shaped the genome of bread wheat
title_fullStr Dispersion and domestication shaped the genome of bread wheat
title_full_unstemmed Dispersion and domestication shaped the genome of bread wheat
title_short Dispersion and domestication shaped the genome of bread wheat
title_sort dispersion and domestication shaped the genome of bread wheat
title_unstemmed Dispersion and domestication shaped the genome of bread wheat
topic Plant Science, Agronomy and Crop Science, Biotechnology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pbi.12044