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Cardiac cachexia in cats with congestive heart failure: Prevalence and clinical, laboratory, and survival findings
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| Zeitschriftentitel: | Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine |
|---|---|
| Personen und Körperschaften: | , , |
| In: | Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 34, 2020, 1, S. 35-44 |
| Format: | E-Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| veröffentlicht: |
Wiley
|
| Schlagwörter: |
| author_facet |
Santiago, Sasha L. Freeman, Lisa M. Rush, John E. Santiago, Sasha L. Freeman, Lisa M. Rush, John E. |
|---|---|
| author |
Santiago, Sasha L. Freeman, Lisa M. Rush, John E. |
| spellingShingle |
Santiago, Sasha L. Freeman, Lisa M. Rush, John E. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine Cardiac cachexia in cats with congestive heart failure: Prevalence and clinical, laboratory, and survival findings General Veterinary |
| author_sort |
santiago, sasha l. |
| spelling |
Santiago, Sasha L. Freeman, Lisa M. Rush, John E. 0891-6640 1939-1676 Wiley General Veterinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15672 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>Cardiac cachexia is common in people and dogs with congestive heart failure (CHF). However, the prevalence and effects of cardiac cachexia in cats are unknown.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives</jats:title><jats:p>To determine the prevalence of cachexia and its associations with clinical laboratory and survival data in cats with CHF.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals</jats:title><jats:p>One hundred twenty‐five cats with CHF.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>Medical records of cats evaluated during a 40‐month period were retrospectively reviewed to identify cats with cardiac cachexia using 7 different definitions. Clinical, laboratory, and survival data were compared between cats with and without cachexia.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Prevalence of cachexia ranged from 0 to 66.7% for the 7 definitions, with a prevalence of 41.6% using muscle condition score (MCS). Cats with cachexia (determined by MCS) were older (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < .001), more likely to have pleural effusion (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .003), had significantly higher blood urea nitrogen (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < .001) and neutrophil concentrations (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .01), and significantly lower body condition score (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < .001), body weights (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < .001), hematocrit (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .007), and hemoglobin concentrations (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .009). Survival time for cats with cachexia (determined by MCS) was significantly shorter than for cats without cachexia (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .03). Cats that were underweight (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .002) and cats with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) also had shorter survival times (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .04).</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and Clinical Importance</jats:title><jats:p>The association between cachexia and reduced survival time emphasizes the importance of identifying and addressing this common problem in cats with CHF.</jats:p></jats:sec> Cardiac cachexia in cats with congestive heart failure: Prevalence and clinical, laboratory, and survival findings Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine |
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10.1111/jvim.15672 |
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Online Free |
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Wiley, 2020 |
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Wiley, 2020 |
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0891-6640 1939-1676 |
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2020 |
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Wiley |
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Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine |
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| title |
Cardiac cachexia in cats with congestive heart failure: Prevalence and clinical, laboratory, and survival findings |
| title_unstemmed |
Cardiac cachexia in cats with congestive heart failure: Prevalence and clinical, laboratory, and survival findings |
| title_full |
Cardiac cachexia in cats with congestive heart failure: Prevalence and clinical, laboratory, and survival findings |
| title_fullStr |
Cardiac cachexia in cats with congestive heart failure: Prevalence and clinical, laboratory, and survival findings |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Cardiac cachexia in cats with congestive heart failure: Prevalence and clinical, laboratory, and survival findings |
| title_short |
Cardiac cachexia in cats with congestive heart failure: Prevalence and clinical, laboratory, and survival findings |
| title_sort |
cardiac cachexia in cats with congestive heart failure: prevalence and clinical, laboratory, and survival findings |
| topic |
General Veterinary |
| url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15672 |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| physical |
35-44 |
| description |
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>Cardiac cachexia is common in people and dogs with congestive heart failure (CHF). However, the prevalence and effects of cardiac cachexia in cats are unknown.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives</jats:title><jats:p>To determine the prevalence of cachexia and its associations with clinical laboratory and survival data in cats with CHF.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals</jats:title><jats:p>One hundred twenty‐five cats with CHF.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>Medical records of cats evaluated during a 40‐month period were retrospectively reviewed to identify cats with cardiac cachexia using 7 different definitions. Clinical, laboratory, and survival data were compared between cats with and without cachexia.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Prevalence of cachexia ranged from 0 to 66.7% for the 7 definitions, with a prevalence of 41.6% using muscle condition score (MCS). Cats with cachexia (determined by MCS) were older (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < .001), more likely to have pleural effusion (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .003), had significantly higher blood urea nitrogen (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < .001) and neutrophil concentrations (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .01), and significantly lower body condition score (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < .001), body weights (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < .001), hematocrit (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .007), and hemoglobin concentrations (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .009). Survival time for cats with cachexia (determined by MCS) was significantly shorter than for cats without cachexia (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .03). Cats that were underweight (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .002) and cats with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) also had shorter survival times (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .04).</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and Clinical Importance</jats:title><jats:p>The association between cachexia and reduced survival time emphasizes the importance of identifying and addressing this common problem in cats with CHF.</jats:p></jats:sec> |
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| author | Santiago, Sasha L., Freeman, Lisa M., Rush, John E. |
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| author_sort | santiago, sasha l. |
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| description | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>Cardiac cachexia is common in people and dogs with congestive heart failure (CHF). However, the prevalence and effects of cardiac cachexia in cats are unknown.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives</jats:title><jats:p>To determine the prevalence of cachexia and its associations with clinical laboratory and survival data in cats with CHF.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals</jats:title><jats:p>One hundred twenty‐five cats with CHF.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>Medical records of cats evaluated during a 40‐month period were retrospectively reviewed to identify cats with cardiac cachexia using 7 different definitions. Clinical, laboratory, and survival data were compared between cats with and without cachexia.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Prevalence of cachexia ranged from 0 to 66.7% for the 7 definitions, with a prevalence of 41.6% using muscle condition score (MCS). Cats with cachexia (determined by MCS) were older (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < .001), more likely to have pleural effusion (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .003), had significantly higher blood urea nitrogen (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < .001) and neutrophil concentrations (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .01), and significantly lower body condition score (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < .001), body weights (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < .001), hematocrit (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .007), and hemoglobin concentrations (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .009). Survival time for cats with cachexia (determined by MCS) was significantly shorter than for cats without cachexia (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .03). Cats that were underweight (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .002) and cats with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) also had shorter survival times (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .04).</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and Clinical Importance</jats:title><jats:p>The association between cachexia and reduced survival time emphasizes the importance of identifying and addressing this common problem in cats with CHF.</jats:p></jats:sec> |
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| spelling | Santiago, Sasha L. Freeman, Lisa M. Rush, John E. 0891-6640 1939-1676 Wiley General Veterinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15672 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>Cardiac cachexia is common in people and dogs with congestive heart failure (CHF). However, the prevalence and effects of cardiac cachexia in cats are unknown.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives</jats:title><jats:p>To determine the prevalence of cachexia and its associations with clinical laboratory and survival data in cats with CHF.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals</jats:title><jats:p>One hundred twenty‐five cats with CHF.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>Medical records of cats evaluated during a 40‐month period were retrospectively reviewed to identify cats with cardiac cachexia using 7 different definitions. Clinical, laboratory, and survival data were compared between cats with and without cachexia.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Prevalence of cachexia ranged from 0 to 66.7% for the 7 definitions, with a prevalence of 41.6% using muscle condition score (MCS). Cats with cachexia (determined by MCS) were older (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < .001), more likely to have pleural effusion (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .003), had significantly higher blood urea nitrogen (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < .001) and neutrophil concentrations (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .01), and significantly lower body condition score (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < .001), body weights (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < .001), hematocrit (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .007), and hemoglobin concentrations (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .009). Survival time for cats with cachexia (determined by MCS) was significantly shorter than for cats without cachexia (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .03). Cats that were underweight (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .002) and cats with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) also had shorter survival times (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .04).</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and Clinical Importance</jats:title><jats:p>The association between cachexia and reduced survival time emphasizes the importance of identifying and addressing this common problem in cats with CHF.</jats:p></jats:sec> Cardiac cachexia in cats with congestive heart failure: Prevalence and clinical, laboratory, and survival findings Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine |
| spellingShingle | Santiago, Sasha L., Freeman, Lisa M., Rush, John E., Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Cardiac cachexia in cats with congestive heart failure: Prevalence and clinical, laboratory, and survival findings, General Veterinary |
| title | Cardiac cachexia in cats with congestive heart failure: Prevalence and clinical, laboratory, and survival findings |
| title_full | Cardiac cachexia in cats with congestive heart failure: Prevalence and clinical, laboratory, and survival findings |
| title_fullStr | Cardiac cachexia in cats with congestive heart failure: Prevalence and clinical, laboratory, and survival findings |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cardiac cachexia in cats with congestive heart failure: Prevalence and clinical, laboratory, and survival findings |
| title_short | Cardiac cachexia in cats with congestive heart failure: Prevalence and clinical, laboratory, and survival findings |
| title_sort | cardiac cachexia in cats with congestive heart failure: prevalence and clinical, laboratory, and survival findings |
| title_unstemmed | Cardiac cachexia in cats with congestive heart failure: Prevalence and clinical, laboratory, and survival findings |
| topic | General Veterinary |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15672 |