author_facet Petrera, F.
Napolitano, F.
Dal Prà, A.
Abeni, F.
Petrera, F.
Napolitano, F.
Dal Prà, A.
Abeni, F.
author Petrera, F.
Napolitano, F.
Dal Prà, A.
Abeni, F.
spellingShingle Petrera, F.
Napolitano, F.
Dal Prà, A.
Abeni, F.
Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition
Plasma parameters related to energy and lipid metabolism in periparturient Modenese and Italian Friesian cows
Animal Science and Zoology
Food Animals
author_sort petrera, f.
spelling Petrera, F. Napolitano, F. Dal Prà, A. Abeni, F. 0931-2439 1439-0396 Wiley Animal Science and Zoology Food Animals http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12270 <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this work was to compare energy and lipid metabolism during the peripartum period between Modenese (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">MO</jats:styled-content>) and Italian Friesian (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">IF</jats:styled-content>) cows. The study was carried out on 33 pluriparous pregnant cows, 19 <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">IF</jats:styled-content> and 14 <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">MO</jats:styled-content>, reared together in the same herd and kept under equal conditions of management and nutrition. Blood was sampled from jugular vein starting 4 week before expected calving date until 4 week post‐calving, once weekly. Plasma was analysed for glucose, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">NEFA</jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"> BHBA</jats:styled-content>, triglycerides and cholesterol concentrations. Body condition score (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">BCS</jats:styled-content>) was assessed weekly after blood sampling. Data from antepartum (a.p.) and post‐partum (p.p.) periods were separately analysed as repeated measures by a linear mixed models with the effect of breed, time and their interaction as main factors and random cow within breed. The energy status differed between the two breeds during the peripartum period. We observed higher <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">BCS</jats:styled-content> a.p. and p.p. and lower <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">BCS</jats:styled-content> variations p.p. in <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">MO</jats:styled-content> compared to <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">IF</jats:styled-content> group. Modenese cows showed lower glucose and cholesterol concentrations (p &lt; 0.001), but higher <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">NEFA</jats:styled-content> values, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">NEFA</jats:styled-content> to cholesterol and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">NEFA</jats:styled-content> to albumin ratios (p &lt; 0.001) during a.p.; on the contrary, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">IF</jats:styled-content> cows had higher (p &lt; 0.05) cholesterol, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">NEFA</jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"> BHBA</jats:styled-content> levels and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">NEFA</jats:styled-content> to albumin ratio than <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">MO</jats:styled-content> ones during p.p. The differences observed between the two breeds suggest how <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">MO</jats:styled-content> cows are subjected to lipid mobilization during late gestation; on the contrary, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">IF</jats:styled-content> cows are predisposed to mobilize their lipid reserves at the beginning of lactation to support high production. The results indicate a diverse ability to cope with metabolic stress and suggest the hypothesis that the differences in concentrations of plasma parameters and their variation amplitude around the calving period might depend on the different genetic merit for milk production between the two breeds.</jats:p> Plasma parameters related to energy and lipid metabolism in periparturient <scp>M</scp>odenese and <scp>I</scp>talian <scp>F</scp>riesian cows Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition
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recordtype ai
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series Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition
source_id 49
title Plasma parameters related to energy and lipid metabolism in periparturient Modenese and Italian Friesian cows
title_unstemmed Plasma parameters related to energy and lipid metabolism in periparturient Modenese and Italian Friesian cows
title_full Plasma parameters related to energy and lipid metabolism in periparturient Modenese and Italian Friesian cows
title_fullStr Plasma parameters related to energy and lipid metabolism in periparturient Modenese and Italian Friesian cows
title_full_unstemmed Plasma parameters related to energy and lipid metabolism in periparturient Modenese and Italian Friesian cows
title_short Plasma parameters related to energy and lipid metabolism in periparturient Modenese and Italian Friesian cows
title_sort plasma parameters related to energy and lipid metabolism in periparturient <scp>m</scp>odenese and <scp>i</scp>talian <scp>f</scp>riesian cows
topic Animal Science and Zoology
Food Animals
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12270
publishDate 2015
physical 962-973
description <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this work was to compare energy and lipid metabolism during the peripartum period between Modenese (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">MO</jats:styled-content>) and Italian Friesian (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">IF</jats:styled-content>) cows. The study was carried out on 33 pluriparous pregnant cows, 19 <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">IF</jats:styled-content> and 14 <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">MO</jats:styled-content>, reared together in the same herd and kept under equal conditions of management and nutrition. Blood was sampled from jugular vein starting 4 week before expected calving date until 4 week post‐calving, once weekly. Plasma was analysed for glucose, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">NEFA</jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"> BHBA</jats:styled-content>, triglycerides and cholesterol concentrations. Body condition score (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">BCS</jats:styled-content>) was assessed weekly after blood sampling. Data from antepartum (a.p.) and post‐partum (p.p.) periods were separately analysed as repeated measures by a linear mixed models with the effect of breed, time and their interaction as main factors and random cow within breed. The energy status differed between the two breeds during the peripartum period. We observed higher <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">BCS</jats:styled-content> a.p. and p.p. and lower <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">BCS</jats:styled-content> variations p.p. in <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">MO</jats:styled-content> compared to <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">IF</jats:styled-content> group. Modenese cows showed lower glucose and cholesterol concentrations (p &lt; 0.001), but higher <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">NEFA</jats:styled-content> values, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">NEFA</jats:styled-content> to cholesterol and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">NEFA</jats:styled-content> to albumin ratios (p &lt; 0.001) during a.p.; on the contrary, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">IF</jats:styled-content> cows had higher (p &lt; 0.05) cholesterol, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">NEFA</jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"> BHBA</jats:styled-content> levels and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">NEFA</jats:styled-content> to albumin ratio than <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">MO</jats:styled-content> ones during p.p. The differences observed between the two breeds suggest how <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">MO</jats:styled-content> cows are subjected to lipid mobilization during late gestation; on the contrary, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">IF</jats:styled-content> cows are predisposed to mobilize their lipid reserves at the beginning of lactation to support high production. The results indicate a diverse ability to cope with metabolic stress and suggest the hypothesis that the differences in concentrations of plasma parameters and their variation amplitude around the calving period might depend on the different genetic merit for milk production between the two breeds.</jats:p>
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author Petrera, F., Napolitano, F., Dal Prà, A., Abeni, F.
author_facet Petrera, F., Napolitano, F., Dal Prà, A., Abeni, F., Petrera, F., Napolitano, F., Dal Prà, A., Abeni, F.
author_sort petrera, f.
container_issue 5
container_start_page 962
container_title Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition
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description <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this work was to compare energy and lipid metabolism during the peripartum period between Modenese (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">MO</jats:styled-content>) and Italian Friesian (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">IF</jats:styled-content>) cows. The study was carried out on 33 pluriparous pregnant cows, 19 <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">IF</jats:styled-content> and 14 <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">MO</jats:styled-content>, reared together in the same herd and kept under equal conditions of management and nutrition. Blood was sampled from jugular vein starting 4 week before expected calving date until 4 week post‐calving, once weekly. Plasma was analysed for glucose, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">NEFA</jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"> BHBA</jats:styled-content>, triglycerides and cholesterol concentrations. Body condition score (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">BCS</jats:styled-content>) was assessed weekly after blood sampling. Data from antepartum (a.p.) and post‐partum (p.p.) periods were separately analysed as repeated measures by a linear mixed models with the effect of breed, time and their interaction as main factors and random cow within breed. The energy status differed between the two breeds during the peripartum period. We observed higher <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">BCS</jats:styled-content> a.p. and p.p. and lower <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">BCS</jats:styled-content> variations p.p. in <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">MO</jats:styled-content> compared to <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">IF</jats:styled-content> group. Modenese cows showed lower glucose and cholesterol concentrations (p &lt; 0.001), but higher <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">NEFA</jats:styled-content> values, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">NEFA</jats:styled-content> to cholesterol and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">NEFA</jats:styled-content> to albumin ratios (p &lt; 0.001) during a.p.; on the contrary, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">IF</jats:styled-content> cows had higher (p &lt; 0.05) cholesterol, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">NEFA</jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"> BHBA</jats:styled-content> levels and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">NEFA</jats:styled-content> to albumin ratio than <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">MO</jats:styled-content> ones during p.p. The differences observed between the two breeds suggest how <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">MO</jats:styled-content> cows are subjected to lipid mobilization during late gestation; on the contrary, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">IF</jats:styled-content> cows are predisposed to mobilize their lipid reserves at the beginning of lactation to support high production. The results indicate a diverse ability to cope with metabolic stress and suggest the hypothesis that the differences in concentrations of plasma parameters and their variation amplitude around the calving period might depend on the different genetic merit for milk production between the two breeds.</jats:p>
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spelling Petrera, F. Napolitano, F. Dal Prà, A. Abeni, F. 0931-2439 1439-0396 Wiley Animal Science and Zoology Food Animals http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12270 <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this work was to compare energy and lipid metabolism during the peripartum period between Modenese (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">MO</jats:styled-content>) and Italian Friesian (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">IF</jats:styled-content>) cows. The study was carried out on 33 pluriparous pregnant cows, 19 <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">IF</jats:styled-content> and 14 <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">MO</jats:styled-content>, reared together in the same herd and kept under equal conditions of management and nutrition. Blood was sampled from jugular vein starting 4 week before expected calving date until 4 week post‐calving, once weekly. Plasma was analysed for glucose, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">NEFA</jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"> BHBA</jats:styled-content>, triglycerides and cholesterol concentrations. Body condition score (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">BCS</jats:styled-content>) was assessed weekly after blood sampling. Data from antepartum (a.p.) and post‐partum (p.p.) periods were separately analysed as repeated measures by a linear mixed models with the effect of breed, time and their interaction as main factors and random cow within breed. The energy status differed between the two breeds during the peripartum period. We observed higher <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">BCS</jats:styled-content> a.p. and p.p. and lower <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">BCS</jats:styled-content> variations p.p. in <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">MO</jats:styled-content> compared to <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">IF</jats:styled-content> group. Modenese cows showed lower glucose and cholesterol concentrations (p &lt; 0.001), but higher <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">NEFA</jats:styled-content> values, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">NEFA</jats:styled-content> to cholesterol and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">NEFA</jats:styled-content> to albumin ratios (p &lt; 0.001) during a.p.; on the contrary, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">IF</jats:styled-content> cows had higher (p &lt; 0.05) cholesterol, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">NEFA</jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"> BHBA</jats:styled-content> levels and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">NEFA</jats:styled-content> to albumin ratio than <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">MO</jats:styled-content> ones during p.p. The differences observed between the two breeds suggest how <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">MO</jats:styled-content> cows are subjected to lipid mobilization during late gestation; on the contrary, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">IF</jats:styled-content> cows are predisposed to mobilize their lipid reserves at the beginning of lactation to support high production. The results indicate a diverse ability to cope with metabolic stress and suggest the hypothesis that the differences in concentrations of plasma parameters and their variation amplitude around the calving period might depend on the different genetic merit for milk production between the two breeds.</jats:p> Plasma parameters related to energy and lipid metabolism in periparturient <scp>M</scp>odenese and <scp>I</scp>talian <scp>F</scp>riesian cows Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition
spellingShingle Petrera, F., Napolitano, F., Dal Prà, A., Abeni, F., Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, Plasma parameters related to energy and lipid metabolism in periparturient Modenese and Italian Friesian cows, Animal Science and Zoology, Food Animals
title Plasma parameters related to energy and lipid metabolism in periparturient Modenese and Italian Friesian cows
title_full Plasma parameters related to energy and lipid metabolism in periparturient Modenese and Italian Friesian cows
title_fullStr Plasma parameters related to energy and lipid metabolism in periparturient Modenese and Italian Friesian cows
title_full_unstemmed Plasma parameters related to energy and lipid metabolism in periparturient Modenese and Italian Friesian cows
title_short Plasma parameters related to energy and lipid metabolism in periparturient Modenese and Italian Friesian cows
title_sort plasma parameters related to energy and lipid metabolism in periparturient <scp>m</scp>odenese and <scp>i</scp>talian <scp>f</scp>riesian cows
title_unstemmed Plasma parameters related to energy and lipid metabolism in periparturient Modenese and Italian Friesian cows
topic Animal Science and Zoology, Food Animals
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12270