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Is Oil Palm Expansion a Challenge to Agroecology? Smallholders Practising Industrial Farming in Mexico
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| Zeitschriftentitel: | Journal of Agrarian Change |
|---|---|
| Personen und Körperschaften: | , |
| In: | Journal of Agrarian Change, 18, 2018, 1, S. 132-155 |
| Format: | E-Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| veröffentlicht: |
Wiley
|
| Schlagwörter: |
| author_facet |
Castellanos‐Navarrete, Antonio Jansen, Kees Castellanos‐Navarrete, Antonio Jansen, Kees |
|---|---|
| author |
Castellanos‐Navarrete, Antonio Jansen, Kees |
| spellingShingle |
Castellanos‐Navarrete, Antonio Jansen, Kees Journal of Agrarian Change Is Oil Palm Expansion a Challenge to Agroecology? Smallholders Practising Industrial Farming in Mexico Archeology Anthropology Archeology Global and Planetary Change |
| author_sort |
castellanos‐navarrete, antonio |
| spelling |
Castellanos‐Navarrete, Antonio Jansen, Kees 1471-0358 1471-0366 Wiley Archeology Anthropology Archeology Global and Planetary Change http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joac.12195 <jats:p>Agroecology has become a powerful alternative paradigm for rural development. In contrast to conventional approaches, this paradigm shifts the emphasis from technology and markets to local knowledge, social justice and food sovereignty, to overcome rural poverty and environmental degradation. However, the spread of this approach faces several obstacles. This paper deals with one of these obstacles: the ‘preference’ of smallholders for industrial farming. We specifically analyse the widespread uptake up of oil palm by smallholders in Chiapas. Contrary to agro‐ecological assumptions, oil palm proved favourable to smallholders in Chiapas because of historical and contemporary state–peasant relations and the advantageous economic circumstances within the oil palm sector. Based on this research, we identify four challenges for agroecology: (i) the existence of contradictory interests within the peasantry as a result of social differentiation; (ii) the role of the state in making conventional development models relatively favourable to smallholders; (iii) the prevalence of modernization ideologies in many rural areas; and (iv) the need for this paradigm to acknowledge smallholders' agency also when engaged in industrial farming. These challenges need to be tackled for agroecology to offer viable alternatives in a context of agro‐industrialization.</jats:p> Is Oil Palm Expansion a Challenge to Agroecology? Smallholders Practising Industrial Farming in Mexico Journal of Agrarian Change |
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Is Oil Palm Expansion a Challenge to Agroecology? Smallholders Practising Industrial Farming in Mexico |
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Is Oil Palm Expansion a Challenge to Agroecology? Smallholders Practising Industrial Farming in Mexico |
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Is Oil Palm Expansion a Challenge to Agroecology? Smallholders Practising Industrial Farming in Mexico |
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Is Oil Palm Expansion a Challenge to Agroecology? Smallholders Practising Industrial Farming in Mexico |
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Is Oil Palm Expansion a Challenge to Agroecology? Smallholders Practising Industrial Farming in Mexico |
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Is Oil Palm Expansion a Challenge to Agroecology? Smallholders Practising Industrial Farming in Mexico |
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is oil palm expansion a challenge to agroecology? smallholders practising industrial farming in mexico |
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Archeology Anthropology Archeology Global and Planetary Change |
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2018 |
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132-155 |
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<jats:p>Agroecology has become a powerful alternative paradigm for rural development. In contrast to conventional approaches, this paradigm shifts the emphasis from technology and markets to local knowledge, social justice and food sovereignty, to overcome rural poverty and environmental degradation. However, the spread of this approach faces several obstacles. This paper deals with one of these obstacles: the ‘preference’ of smallholders for industrial farming. We specifically analyse the widespread uptake up of oil palm by smallholders in Chiapas. Contrary to agro‐ecological assumptions, oil palm proved favourable to smallholders in Chiapas because of historical and contemporary state–peasant relations and the advantageous economic circumstances within the oil palm sector. Based on this research, we identify four challenges for agroecology: (i) the existence of contradictory interests within the peasantry as a result of social differentiation; (ii) the role of the state in making conventional development models relatively favourable to smallholders; (iii) the prevalence of modernization ideologies in many rural areas; and (iv) the need for this paradigm to acknowledge smallholders' agency also when engaged in industrial farming. These challenges need to be tackled for agroecology to offer viable alternatives in a context of agro‐industrialization.</jats:p> |
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| description | <jats:p>Agroecology has become a powerful alternative paradigm for rural development. In contrast to conventional approaches, this paradigm shifts the emphasis from technology and markets to local knowledge, social justice and food sovereignty, to overcome rural poverty and environmental degradation. However, the spread of this approach faces several obstacles. This paper deals with one of these obstacles: the ‘preference’ of smallholders for industrial farming. We specifically analyse the widespread uptake up of oil palm by smallholders in Chiapas. Contrary to agro‐ecological assumptions, oil palm proved favourable to smallholders in Chiapas because of historical and contemporary state–peasant relations and the advantageous economic circumstances within the oil palm sector. Based on this research, we identify four challenges for agroecology: (i) the existence of contradictory interests within the peasantry as a result of social differentiation; (ii) the role of the state in making conventional development models relatively favourable to smallholders; (iii) the prevalence of modernization ideologies in many rural areas; and (iv) the need for this paradigm to acknowledge smallholders' agency also when engaged in industrial farming. These challenges need to be tackled for agroecology to offer viable alternatives in a context of agro‐industrialization.</jats:p> |
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| spelling | Castellanos‐Navarrete, Antonio Jansen, Kees 1471-0358 1471-0366 Wiley Archeology Anthropology Archeology Global and Planetary Change http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joac.12195 <jats:p>Agroecology has become a powerful alternative paradigm for rural development. In contrast to conventional approaches, this paradigm shifts the emphasis from technology and markets to local knowledge, social justice and food sovereignty, to overcome rural poverty and environmental degradation. However, the spread of this approach faces several obstacles. This paper deals with one of these obstacles: the ‘preference’ of smallholders for industrial farming. We specifically analyse the widespread uptake up of oil palm by smallholders in Chiapas. Contrary to agro‐ecological assumptions, oil palm proved favourable to smallholders in Chiapas because of historical and contemporary state–peasant relations and the advantageous economic circumstances within the oil palm sector. Based on this research, we identify four challenges for agroecology: (i) the existence of contradictory interests within the peasantry as a result of social differentiation; (ii) the role of the state in making conventional development models relatively favourable to smallholders; (iii) the prevalence of modernization ideologies in many rural areas; and (iv) the need for this paradigm to acknowledge smallholders' agency also when engaged in industrial farming. These challenges need to be tackled for agroecology to offer viable alternatives in a context of agro‐industrialization.</jats:p> Is Oil Palm Expansion a Challenge to Agroecology? Smallholders Practising Industrial Farming in Mexico Journal of Agrarian Change |
| spellingShingle | Castellanos‐Navarrete, Antonio, Jansen, Kees, Journal of Agrarian Change, Is Oil Palm Expansion a Challenge to Agroecology? Smallholders Practising Industrial Farming in Mexico, Archeology, Anthropology, Archeology, Global and Planetary Change |
| title | Is Oil Palm Expansion a Challenge to Agroecology? Smallholders Practising Industrial Farming in Mexico |
| title_full | Is Oil Palm Expansion a Challenge to Agroecology? Smallholders Practising Industrial Farming in Mexico |
| title_fullStr | Is Oil Palm Expansion a Challenge to Agroecology? Smallholders Practising Industrial Farming in Mexico |
| title_full_unstemmed | Is Oil Palm Expansion a Challenge to Agroecology? Smallholders Practising Industrial Farming in Mexico |
| title_short | Is Oil Palm Expansion a Challenge to Agroecology? Smallholders Practising Industrial Farming in Mexico |
| title_sort | is oil palm expansion a challenge to agroecology? smallholders practising industrial farming in mexico |
| title_unstemmed | Is Oil Palm Expansion a Challenge to Agroecology? Smallholders Practising Industrial Farming in Mexico |
| topic | Archeology, Anthropology, Archeology, Global and Planetary Change |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joac.12195 |