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Right‐lateralization of N2‐amplitudes in depressive adolescents: an emotional go/no‐go study
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Zeitschriftentitel: | Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry |
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Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , , , |
In: | Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56, 2015, 1, S. 76-86 |
Format: | E-Article |
Sprache: | Englisch |
veröffentlicht: |
Wiley
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Schlagwörter: |
author_facet |
Trinkl, Monika Greimel, Ellen Bartling, Jürgen Grünewald, Barbara Schulte‐Körne, Gerd Grossheinrich, Nicola Trinkl, Monika Greimel, Ellen Bartling, Jürgen Grünewald, Barbara Schulte‐Körne, Gerd Grossheinrich, Nicola |
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author |
Trinkl, Monika Greimel, Ellen Bartling, Jürgen Grünewald, Barbara Schulte‐Körne, Gerd Grossheinrich, Nicola |
spellingShingle |
Trinkl, Monika Greimel, Ellen Bartling, Jürgen Grünewald, Barbara Schulte‐Körne, Gerd Grossheinrich, Nicola Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry Right‐lateralization of N2‐amplitudes in depressive adolescents: an emotional go/no‐go study Psychiatry and Mental health Developmental and Educational Psychology Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health |
author_sort |
trinkl, monika |
spelling |
Trinkl, Monika Greimel, Ellen Bartling, Jürgen Grünewald, Barbara Schulte‐Körne, Gerd Grossheinrich, Nicola 0021-9630 1469-7610 Wiley Psychiatry and Mental health Developmental and Educational Psychology Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12282 <jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>Recent studies have proposed the process of emotion regulation as a promising target to study the neurophysiological basis of adolescent depression. Emotion regulation has repeatedly been studied with emotional go/no‐go paradigms. To date, no study has examined if the left‐frontal hypoactivation associated with depression generalizes to active tasks. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate the hemispheric asymmetry of the N2 component in depressed adolescents in an emotion regulation paradigm.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>Twenty‐four adolescents diagnosed with major depression (age 11–18) and 30 healthy controls (age 11–18) performed two emotional go/no‐go tasks exhibiting negative faces as go trials and positive faces as no‐go trials and vice versa.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>On the behavioral level, no significant group differences emerged. On the neural level, we found a more right‐lateralized N2‐amplitude in depressed subjects, while it was more left‐lateralized in controls. Furthermore, both groups showed a less negative N2‐amplitude to positive no‐go stimuli.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p>This study provides strong support for a general left‐frontal hypoactivity in adolescent depression, which also applies to active emotional go/no‐go paradigms. Furthermore, the less negative N2 to positive stimuli is consistent with a generally enhanced impulsivity of adolescents toward appetitive stimuli, which is possibly the base of the differential clinical pattern of adolescent in contrast to adult depression.</jats:p></jats:sec> Right‐lateralization of N2‐amplitudes in depressive adolescents: an emotional go/no‐go study Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry |
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Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry |
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title |
Right‐lateralization of N2‐amplitudes in depressive adolescents: an emotional go/no‐go study |
title_unstemmed |
Right‐lateralization of N2‐amplitudes in depressive adolescents: an emotional go/no‐go study |
title_full |
Right‐lateralization of N2‐amplitudes in depressive adolescents: an emotional go/no‐go study |
title_fullStr |
Right‐lateralization of N2‐amplitudes in depressive adolescents: an emotional go/no‐go study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Right‐lateralization of N2‐amplitudes in depressive adolescents: an emotional go/no‐go study |
title_short |
Right‐lateralization of N2‐amplitudes in depressive adolescents: an emotional go/no‐go study |
title_sort |
right‐lateralization of n2‐amplitudes in depressive adolescents: an emotional go/no‐go study |
topic |
Psychiatry and Mental health Developmental and Educational Psychology Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12282 |
publishDate |
2015 |
physical |
76-86 |
description |
<jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>Recent studies have proposed the process of emotion regulation as a promising target to study the neurophysiological basis of adolescent depression. Emotion regulation has repeatedly been studied with emotional go/no‐go paradigms. To date, no study has examined if the left‐frontal hypoactivation associated with depression generalizes to active tasks. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate the hemispheric asymmetry of the N2 component in depressed adolescents in an emotion regulation paradigm.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>Twenty‐four adolescents diagnosed with major depression (age 11–18) and 30 healthy controls (age 11–18) performed two emotional go/no‐go tasks exhibiting negative faces as go trials and positive faces as no‐go trials and vice versa.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>On the behavioral level, no significant group differences emerged. On the neural level, we found a more right‐lateralized N2‐amplitude in depressed subjects, while it was more left‐lateralized in controls. Furthermore, both groups showed a less negative N2‐amplitude to positive no‐go stimuli.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p>This study provides strong support for a general left‐frontal hypoactivity in adolescent depression, which also applies to active emotional go/no‐go paradigms. Furthermore, the less negative N2 to positive stimuli is consistent with a generally enhanced impulsivity of adolescents toward appetitive stimuli, which is possibly the base of the differential clinical pattern of adolescent in contrast to adult depression.</jats:p></jats:sec> |
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author | Trinkl, Monika, Greimel, Ellen, Bartling, Jürgen, Grünewald, Barbara, Schulte‐Körne, Gerd, Grossheinrich, Nicola |
author_facet | Trinkl, Monika, Greimel, Ellen, Bartling, Jürgen, Grünewald, Barbara, Schulte‐Körne, Gerd, Grossheinrich, Nicola, Trinkl, Monika, Greimel, Ellen, Bartling, Jürgen, Grünewald, Barbara, Schulte‐Körne, Gerd, Grossheinrich, Nicola |
author_sort | trinkl, monika |
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container_title | Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry |
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description | <jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>Recent studies have proposed the process of emotion regulation as a promising target to study the neurophysiological basis of adolescent depression. Emotion regulation has repeatedly been studied with emotional go/no‐go paradigms. To date, no study has examined if the left‐frontal hypoactivation associated with depression generalizes to active tasks. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate the hemispheric asymmetry of the N2 component in depressed adolescents in an emotion regulation paradigm.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>Twenty‐four adolescents diagnosed with major depression (age 11–18) and 30 healthy controls (age 11–18) performed two emotional go/no‐go tasks exhibiting negative faces as go trials and positive faces as no‐go trials and vice versa.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>On the behavioral level, no significant group differences emerged. On the neural level, we found a more right‐lateralized N2‐amplitude in depressed subjects, while it was more left‐lateralized in controls. Furthermore, both groups showed a less negative N2‐amplitude to positive no‐go stimuli.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p>This study provides strong support for a general left‐frontal hypoactivity in adolescent depression, which also applies to active emotional go/no‐go paradigms. Furthermore, the less negative N2 to positive stimuli is consistent with a generally enhanced impulsivity of adolescents toward appetitive stimuli, which is possibly the base of the differential clinical pattern of adolescent in contrast to adult depression.</jats:p></jats:sec> |
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spelling | Trinkl, Monika Greimel, Ellen Bartling, Jürgen Grünewald, Barbara Schulte‐Körne, Gerd Grossheinrich, Nicola 0021-9630 1469-7610 Wiley Psychiatry and Mental health Developmental and Educational Psychology Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12282 <jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>Recent studies have proposed the process of emotion regulation as a promising target to study the neurophysiological basis of adolescent depression. Emotion regulation has repeatedly been studied with emotional go/no‐go paradigms. To date, no study has examined if the left‐frontal hypoactivation associated with depression generalizes to active tasks. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate the hemispheric asymmetry of the N2 component in depressed adolescents in an emotion regulation paradigm.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>Twenty‐four adolescents diagnosed with major depression (age 11–18) and 30 healthy controls (age 11–18) performed two emotional go/no‐go tasks exhibiting negative faces as go trials and positive faces as no‐go trials and vice versa.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>On the behavioral level, no significant group differences emerged. On the neural level, we found a more right‐lateralized N2‐amplitude in depressed subjects, while it was more left‐lateralized in controls. Furthermore, both groups showed a less negative N2‐amplitude to positive no‐go stimuli.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p>This study provides strong support for a general left‐frontal hypoactivity in adolescent depression, which also applies to active emotional go/no‐go paradigms. Furthermore, the less negative N2 to positive stimuli is consistent with a generally enhanced impulsivity of adolescents toward appetitive stimuli, which is possibly the base of the differential clinical pattern of adolescent in contrast to adult depression.</jats:p></jats:sec> Right‐lateralization of N2‐amplitudes in depressive adolescents: an emotional go/no‐go study Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry |
spellingShingle | Trinkl, Monika, Greimel, Ellen, Bartling, Jürgen, Grünewald, Barbara, Schulte‐Körne, Gerd, Grossheinrich, Nicola, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Right‐lateralization of N2‐amplitudes in depressive adolescents: an emotional go/no‐go study, Psychiatry and Mental health, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health |
title | Right‐lateralization of N2‐amplitudes in depressive adolescents: an emotional go/no‐go study |
title_full | Right‐lateralization of N2‐amplitudes in depressive adolescents: an emotional go/no‐go study |
title_fullStr | Right‐lateralization of N2‐amplitudes in depressive adolescents: an emotional go/no‐go study |
title_full_unstemmed | Right‐lateralization of N2‐amplitudes in depressive adolescents: an emotional go/no‐go study |
title_short | Right‐lateralization of N2‐amplitudes in depressive adolescents: an emotional go/no‐go study |
title_sort | right‐lateralization of n2‐amplitudes in depressive adolescents: an emotional go/no‐go study |
title_unstemmed | Right‐lateralization of N2‐amplitudes in depressive adolescents: an emotional go/no‐go study |
topic | Psychiatry and Mental health, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12282 |