author_facet Wang, Xiaoyan
Chen, Zhufeng
Fan, Xuemei
Li, Wei
Qu, Jiaqi
Dong, Chuan
Wang, Zhixue
Ji, Zhenwei
Li, Yang
Wang, Xiaoyan
Chen, Zhufeng
Fan, Xuemei
Li, Wei
Qu, Jiaqi
Dong, Chuan
Wang, Zhixue
Ji, Zhenwei
Li, Yang
author Wang, Xiaoyan
Chen, Zhufeng
Fan, Xuemei
Li, Wei
Qu, Jiaqi
Dong, Chuan
Wang, Zhixue
Ji, Zhenwei
Li, Yang
spellingShingle Wang, Xiaoyan
Chen, Zhufeng
Fan, Xuemei
Li, Wei
Qu, Jiaqi
Dong, Chuan
Wang, Zhixue
Ji, Zhenwei
Li, Yang
Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
Inhibition of DNM1L and mitochondrial fission attenuates inflammatory response in fibroblast‐like synoviocytes of rheumatoid arthritis
Cell Biology
Molecular Medicine
author_sort wang, xiaoyan
spelling Wang, Xiaoyan Chen, Zhufeng Fan, Xuemei Li, Wei Qu, Jiaqi Dong, Chuan Wang, Zhixue Ji, Zhenwei Li, Yang 1582-1838 1582-4934 Wiley Cell Biology Molecular Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.14837 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Mitochondrial fission and fusion are important for mitochondrial function, and dynamin 1‐like protein (DNM1L) is a key regulator of mitochondrial fission. We investigated the effect of mitochondrial fission on mitochondrial function and inflammation in fibroblast‐like synoviocytes (FLSs) during rheumatoid arthritis (RA). DNM1L expression was determined in synovial tissues (STs) from RA and non‐RA patients. FLSs were isolated from STs and treated with a DNM1L inhibitor (mdivi‐1, mitochondrial division inhibitor 1) or transfected with <jats:italic>DNM1L</jats:italic>‐specific siRNA. Mitochondrial morphology, DNM1L expression, cell viability, mitochondrial membrane potential, reactive oxygen species (ROS), apoptosis, inflammatory cytokine expression and autophagy were examined. The impact of mdivi‐1 treatment on development and severity of collagen‐induced arthritis (CIA) was determined in mice. Up‐regulated DNM1L expression was associated with reduced mitochondrial length in STs from patients with RA and increased RA severity. Inhibition of DNM1L in FLSs triggered mitochondrial depolarization, mitochondrial elongation, decreased cell viability, production of ROS, IL‐8 and COX‐2, and increased apoptosis. DNM1L deficiency inhibited IL‐1β–mediated AKT/IKK activation, NF‐κBp65 nuclear translocation and LC3B‐related autophagy, but enhanced NFKBIA expression. Treatment of CIA mice with mdivi‐1 decreased disease severity by modulating inflammatory cytokine and ROS production. Our major results are that up‐regulated DNM1L and mitochondrial fission promoted survival, LC3B‐related autophagy and ROS production in FLSs, factors that lead to inflammation by regulating AKT/IKK/NFKBIA/NF‐κB signalling. Thus, inhibition of DNM1L may be a new strategy for treatment of RA.</jats:p> Inhibition of DNM1L and mitochondrial fission attenuates inflammatory response in fibroblast‐like synoviocytes of rheumatoid arthritis Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
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series Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
source_id 49
title Inhibition of DNM1L and mitochondrial fission attenuates inflammatory response in fibroblast‐like synoviocytes of rheumatoid arthritis
title_unstemmed Inhibition of DNM1L and mitochondrial fission attenuates inflammatory response in fibroblast‐like synoviocytes of rheumatoid arthritis
title_full Inhibition of DNM1L and mitochondrial fission attenuates inflammatory response in fibroblast‐like synoviocytes of rheumatoid arthritis
title_fullStr Inhibition of DNM1L and mitochondrial fission attenuates inflammatory response in fibroblast‐like synoviocytes of rheumatoid arthritis
title_full_unstemmed Inhibition of DNM1L and mitochondrial fission attenuates inflammatory response in fibroblast‐like synoviocytes of rheumatoid arthritis
title_short Inhibition of DNM1L and mitochondrial fission attenuates inflammatory response in fibroblast‐like synoviocytes of rheumatoid arthritis
title_sort inhibition of dnm1l and mitochondrial fission attenuates inflammatory response in fibroblast‐like synoviocytes of rheumatoid arthritis
topic Cell Biology
Molecular Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.14837
publishDate 2020
physical 1516-1528
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Mitochondrial fission and fusion are important for mitochondrial function, and dynamin 1‐like protein (DNM1L) is a key regulator of mitochondrial fission. We investigated the effect of mitochondrial fission on mitochondrial function and inflammation in fibroblast‐like synoviocytes (FLSs) during rheumatoid arthritis (RA). DNM1L expression was determined in synovial tissues (STs) from RA and non‐RA patients. FLSs were isolated from STs and treated with a DNM1L inhibitor (mdivi‐1, mitochondrial division inhibitor 1) or transfected with <jats:italic>DNM1L</jats:italic>‐specific siRNA. Mitochondrial morphology, DNM1L expression, cell viability, mitochondrial membrane potential, reactive oxygen species (ROS), apoptosis, inflammatory cytokine expression and autophagy were examined. The impact of mdivi‐1 treatment on development and severity of collagen‐induced arthritis (CIA) was determined in mice. Up‐regulated DNM1L expression was associated with reduced mitochondrial length in STs from patients with RA and increased RA severity. Inhibition of DNM1L in FLSs triggered mitochondrial depolarization, mitochondrial elongation, decreased cell viability, production of ROS, IL‐8 and COX‐2, and increased apoptosis. DNM1L deficiency inhibited IL‐1β–mediated AKT/IKK activation, NF‐κBp65 nuclear translocation and LC3B‐related autophagy, but enhanced NFKBIA expression. Treatment of CIA mice with mdivi‐1 decreased disease severity by modulating inflammatory cytokine and ROS production. Our major results are that up‐regulated DNM1L and mitochondrial fission promoted survival, LC3B‐related autophagy and ROS production in FLSs, factors that lead to inflammation by regulating AKT/IKK/NFKBIA/NF‐κB signalling. Thus, inhibition of DNM1L may be a new strategy for treatment of RA.</jats:p>
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author Wang, Xiaoyan, Chen, Zhufeng, Fan, Xuemei, Li, Wei, Qu, Jiaqi, Dong, Chuan, Wang, Zhixue, Ji, Zhenwei, Li, Yang
author_facet Wang, Xiaoyan, Chen, Zhufeng, Fan, Xuemei, Li, Wei, Qu, Jiaqi, Dong, Chuan, Wang, Zhixue, Ji, Zhenwei, Li, Yang, Wang, Xiaoyan, Chen, Zhufeng, Fan, Xuemei, Li, Wei, Qu, Jiaqi, Dong, Chuan, Wang, Zhixue, Ji, Zhenwei, Li, Yang
author_sort wang, xiaoyan
container_issue 2
container_start_page 1516
container_title Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
container_volume 24
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Mitochondrial fission and fusion are important for mitochondrial function, and dynamin 1‐like protein (DNM1L) is a key regulator of mitochondrial fission. We investigated the effect of mitochondrial fission on mitochondrial function and inflammation in fibroblast‐like synoviocytes (FLSs) during rheumatoid arthritis (RA). DNM1L expression was determined in synovial tissues (STs) from RA and non‐RA patients. FLSs were isolated from STs and treated with a DNM1L inhibitor (mdivi‐1, mitochondrial division inhibitor 1) or transfected with <jats:italic>DNM1L</jats:italic>‐specific siRNA. Mitochondrial morphology, DNM1L expression, cell viability, mitochondrial membrane potential, reactive oxygen species (ROS), apoptosis, inflammatory cytokine expression and autophagy were examined. The impact of mdivi‐1 treatment on development and severity of collagen‐induced arthritis (CIA) was determined in mice. Up‐regulated DNM1L expression was associated with reduced mitochondrial length in STs from patients with RA and increased RA severity. Inhibition of DNM1L in FLSs triggered mitochondrial depolarization, mitochondrial elongation, decreased cell viability, production of ROS, IL‐8 and COX‐2, and increased apoptosis. DNM1L deficiency inhibited IL‐1β–mediated AKT/IKK activation, NF‐κBp65 nuclear translocation and LC3B‐related autophagy, but enhanced NFKBIA expression. Treatment of CIA mice with mdivi‐1 decreased disease severity by modulating inflammatory cytokine and ROS production. Our major results are that up‐regulated DNM1L and mitochondrial fission promoted survival, LC3B‐related autophagy and ROS production in FLSs, factors that lead to inflammation by regulating AKT/IKK/NFKBIA/NF‐κB signalling. Thus, inhibition of DNM1L may be a new strategy for treatment of RA.</jats:p>
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imprint_str_mv Wiley, 2020
institution DE-Bn3, DE-Brt1, DE-Zwi2, DE-D161, DE-Gla1, DE-Zi4, DE-15, DE-Rs1, DE-Pl11, DE-105, DE-14, DE-Ch1, DE-L229, DE-D275
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spelling Wang, Xiaoyan Chen, Zhufeng Fan, Xuemei Li, Wei Qu, Jiaqi Dong, Chuan Wang, Zhixue Ji, Zhenwei Li, Yang 1582-1838 1582-4934 Wiley Cell Biology Molecular Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.14837 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Mitochondrial fission and fusion are important for mitochondrial function, and dynamin 1‐like protein (DNM1L) is a key regulator of mitochondrial fission. We investigated the effect of mitochondrial fission on mitochondrial function and inflammation in fibroblast‐like synoviocytes (FLSs) during rheumatoid arthritis (RA). DNM1L expression was determined in synovial tissues (STs) from RA and non‐RA patients. FLSs were isolated from STs and treated with a DNM1L inhibitor (mdivi‐1, mitochondrial division inhibitor 1) or transfected with <jats:italic>DNM1L</jats:italic>‐specific siRNA. Mitochondrial morphology, DNM1L expression, cell viability, mitochondrial membrane potential, reactive oxygen species (ROS), apoptosis, inflammatory cytokine expression and autophagy were examined. The impact of mdivi‐1 treatment on development and severity of collagen‐induced arthritis (CIA) was determined in mice. Up‐regulated DNM1L expression was associated with reduced mitochondrial length in STs from patients with RA and increased RA severity. Inhibition of DNM1L in FLSs triggered mitochondrial depolarization, mitochondrial elongation, decreased cell viability, production of ROS, IL‐8 and COX‐2, and increased apoptosis. DNM1L deficiency inhibited IL‐1β–mediated AKT/IKK activation, NF‐κBp65 nuclear translocation and LC3B‐related autophagy, but enhanced NFKBIA expression. Treatment of CIA mice with mdivi‐1 decreased disease severity by modulating inflammatory cytokine and ROS production. Our major results are that up‐regulated DNM1L and mitochondrial fission promoted survival, LC3B‐related autophagy and ROS production in FLSs, factors that lead to inflammation by regulating AKT/IKK/NFKBIA/NF‐κB signalling. Thus, inhibition of DNM1L may be a new strategy for treatment of RA.</jats:p> Inhibition of DNM1L and mitochondrial fission attenuates inflammatory response in fibroblast‐like synoviocytes of rheumatoid arthritis Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
spellingShingle Wang, Xiaoyan, Chen, Zhufeng, Fan, Xuemei, Li, Wei, Qu, Jiaqi, Dong, Chuan, Wang, Zhixue, Ji, Zhenwei, Li, Yang, Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Inhibition of DNM1L and mitochondrial fission attenuates inflammatory response in fibroblast‐like synoviocytes of rheumatoid arthritis, Cell Biology, Molecular Medicine
title Inhibition of DNM1L and mitochondrial fission attenuates inflammatory response in fibroblast‐like synoviocytes of rheumatoid arthritis
title_full Inhibition of DNM1L and mitochondrial fission attenuates inflammatory response in fibroblast‐like synoviocytes of rheumatoid arthritis
title_fullStr Inhibition of DNM1L and mitochondrial fission attenuates inflammatory response in fibroblast‐like synoviocytes of rheumatoid arthritis
title_full_unstemmed Inhibition of DNM1L and mitochondrial fission attenuates inflammatory response in fibroblast‐like synoviocytes of rheumatoid arthritis
title_short Inhibition of DNM1L and mitochondrial fission attenuates inflammatory response in fibroblast‐like synoviocytes of rheumatoid arthritis
title_sort inhibition of dnm1l and mitochondrial fission attenuates inflammatory response in fibroblast‐like synoviocytes of rheumatoid arthritis
title_unstemmed Inhibition of DNM1L and mitochondrial fission attenuates inflammatory response in fibroblast‐like synoviocytes of rheumatoid arthritis
topic Cell Biology, Molecular Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.14837