author_facet Li, G.‐Z.
Zhong, D.
Yang, L.‐M.
Sn, B.
Zhong, Z.‐H.
Yin, Y.‐H.
Cheng, J.
Yan, B.‐B.
Li, H.‐L.
Li, G.‐Z.
Zhong, D.
Yang, L.‐M.
Sn, B.
Zhong, Z.‐H.
Yin, Y.‐H.
Cheng, J.
Yan, B.‐B.
Li, H.‐L.
author Li, G.‐Z.
Zhong, D.
Yang, L.‐M.
Sn, B.
Zhong, Z.‐H.
Yin, Y.‐H.
Cheng, J.
Yan, B.‐B.
Li, H.‐L.
spellingShingle Li, G.‐Z.
Zhong, D.
Yang, L.‐M.
Sn, B.
Zhong, Z.‐H.
Yin, Y.‐H.
Cheng, J.
Yan, B.‐B.
Li, H.‐L.
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology
Expression of Interleukin‐17 in Ischemic Brain Tissue
Immunology
General Medicine
author_sort li, g.‐z.
spelling Li, G.‐Z. Zhong, D. Yang, L.‐M. Sn, B. Zhong, Z.‐H. Yin, Y.‐H. Cheng, J. Yan, B.‐B. Li, H.‐L. 0300-9475 1365-3083 Wiley Immunology General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3083.2005.01683.x <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Ischemic brain injury is acute local inflammation, leading to accumulation of pro‐inflammatory cytokines. Cytokines influence the recruitment of leucocytes and play a key role in the inflammatory injury processes. Recently, a number of studies have demonstrated a close relationship between brain ischemia and cytokines. Interleukin‐17 (IL‐17) is a newly identified T‐cell‐specific cytokine. In this study, we evaluated the source and the action of IL‐17 over the course of cerebral ischemia in rats (Sprague‐Dawley) and humans. The levels of IL‐17 in the ischemic hemisphere of the human brain, which was removed at necropsy, were assayed immunohistochemically. In rats, permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO) was obtained by inserting nylon monofilament into the right external carotid artery, occluding the right middle cerebral artery. The expression of IL‐17 mRNA in rat was assayed using oligoprobe <jats:italic>in situ</jats:italic> hybridization. IL‐17 production by neuroglial cells was assayed by double‐staining using antibody glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and antibody IL‐17. Levels of IL‐17 were elevated in the ischemic hemispheres of human brain compared with the opposite normal hemispheres and peaked at days 3–5 after brain ischemia. The IL‐17‐positive cells were found in the ischemic lesion region. IL‐17 mRNA was also elevated in ischemic hemispheres of pMCAO‐operated rats, which were slightly elevated after 1 h and peaked at 6 days. IL‐17 and GFAP double‐stained were extensive in rat ischemic hemisphere. The ischemia‐induced IL‐17 expression in human brain reported here for the first time was very similar to that in rat model except that the peak was slightly earlier. We found for the first time that IL‐17 was involved in an intense inflammatory reaction of brain ischemic injury in human. In pMCAO‐operated rats, our findings suggest that IL‐17 is produced by the neuroglial cells in the brain region undergoing ischemic insult. We suggest that in additional to T cells the neuroglial cell may be another cellular origin of IL‐17 in later progression of brain ischemia.</jats:p> Expression of Interleukin‐17 in Ischemic Brain Tissue Scandinavian Journal of Immunology
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match_str li2005expressionofinterleukin17inischemicbraintissue
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series Scandinavian Journal of Immunology
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title Expression of Interleukin‐17 in Ischemic Brain Tissue
title_unstemmed Expression of Interleukin‐17 in Ischemic Brain Tissue
title_full Expression of Interleukin‐17 in Ischemic Brain Tissue
title_fullStr Expression of Interleukin‐17 in Ischemic Brain Tissue
title_full_unstemmed Expression of Interleukin‐17 in Ischemic Brain Tissue
title_short Expression of Interleukin‐17 in Ischemic Brain Tissue
title_sort expression of interleukin‐17 in ischemic brain tissue
topic Immunology
General Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3083.2005.01683.x
publishDate 2005
physical 481-486
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Ischemic brain injury is acute local inflammation, leading to accumulation of pro‐inflammatory cytokines. Cytokines influence the recruitment of leucocytes and play a key role in the inflammatory injury processes. Recently, a number of studies have demonstrated a close relationship between brain ischemia and cytokines. Interleukin‐17 (IL‐17) is a newly identified T‐cell‐specific cytokine. In this study, we evaluated the source and the action of IL‐17 over the course of cerebral ischemia in rats (Sprague‐Dawley) and humans. The levels of IL‐17 in the ischemic hemisphere of the human brain, which was removed at necropsy, were assayed immunohistochemically. In rats, permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO) was obtained by inserting nylon monofilament into the right external carotid artery, occluding the right middle cerebral artery. The expression of IL‐17 mRNA in rat was assayed using oligoprobe <jats:italic>in situ</jats:italic> hybridization. IL‐17 production by neuroglial cells was assayed by double‐staining using antibody glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and antibody IL‐17. Levels of IL‐17 were elevated in the ischemic hemispheres of human brain compared with the opposite normal hemispheres and peaked at days 3–5 after brain ischemia. The IL‐17‐positive cells were found in the ischemic lesion region. IL‐17 mRNA was also elevated in ischemic hemispheres of pMCAO‐operated rats, which were slightly elevated after 1 h and peaked at 6 days. IL‐17 and GFAP double‐stained were extensive in rat ischemic hemisphere. The ischemia‐induced IL‐17 expression in human brain reported here for the first time was very similar to that in rat model except that the peak was slightly earlier. We found for the first time that IL‐17 was involved in an intense inflammatory reaction of brain ischemic injury in human. In pMCAO‐operated rats, our findings suggest that IL‐17 is produced by the neuroglial cells in the brain region undergoing ischemic insult. We suggest that in additional to T cells the neuroglial cell may be another cellular origin of IL‐17 in later progression of brain ischemia.</jats:p>
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author Li, G.‐Z., Zhong, D., Yang, L.‐M., Sn, B., Zhong, Z.‐H., Yin, Y.‐H., Cheng, J., Yan, B.‐B., Li, H.‐L.
author_facet Li, G.‐Z., Zhong, D., Yang, L.‐M., Sn, B., Zhong, Z.‐H., Yin, Y.‐H., Cheng, J., Yan, B.‐B., Li, H.‐L., Li, G.‐Z., Zhong, D., Yang, L.‐M., Sn, B., Zhong, Z.‐H., Yin, Y.‐H., Cheng, J., Yan, B.‐B., Li, H.‐L.
author_sort li, g.‐z.
container_issue 5
container_start_page 481
container_title Scandinavian Journal of Immunology
container_volume 62
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Ischemic brain injury is acute local inflammation, leading to accumulation of pro‐inflammatory cytokines. Cytokines influence the recruitment of leucocytes and play a key role in the inflammatory injury processes. Recently, a number of studies have demonstrated a close relationship between brain ischemia and cytokines. Interleukin‐17 (IL‐17) is a newly identified T‐cell‐specific cytokine. In this study, we evaluated the source and the action of IL‐17 over the course of cerebral ischemia in rats (Sprague‐Dawley) and humans. The levels of IL‐17 in the ischemic hemisphere of the human brain, which was removed at necropsy, were assayed immunohistochemically. In rats, permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO) was obtained by inserting nylon monofilament into the right external carotid artery, occluding the right middle cerebral artery. The expression of IL‐17 mRNA in rat was assayed using oligoprobe <jats:italic>in situ</jats:italic> hybridization. IL‐17 production by neuroglial cells was assayed by double‐staining using antibody glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and antibody IL‐17. Levels of IL‐17 were elevated in the ischemic hemispheres of human brain compared with the opposite normal hemispheres and peaked at days 3–5 after brain ischemia. The IL‐17‐positive cells were found in the ischemic lesion region. IL‐17 mRNA was also elevated in ischemic hemispheres of pMCAO‐operated rats, which were slightly elevated after 1 h and peaked at 6 days. IL‐17 and GFAP double‐stained were extensive in rat ischemic hemisphere. The ischemia‐induced IL‐17 expression in human brain reported here for the first time was very similar to that in rat model except that the peak was slightly earlier. We found for the first time that IL‐17 was involved in an intense inflammatory reaction of brain ischemic injury in human. In pMCAO‐operated rats, our findings suggest that IL‐17 is produced by the neuroglial cells in the brain region undergoing ischemic insult. We suggest that in additional to T cells the neuroglial cell may be another cellular origin of IL‐17 in later progression of brain ischemia.</jats:p>
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spelling Li, G.‐Z. Zhong, D. Yang, L.‐M. Sn, B. Zhong, Z.‐H. Yin, Y.‐H. Cheng, J. Yan, B.‐B. Li, H.‐L. 0300-9475 1365-3083 Wiley Immunology General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3083.2005.01683.x <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Ischemic brain injury is acute local inflammation, leading to accumulation of pro‐inflammatory cytokines. Cytokines influence the recruitment of leucocytes and play a key role in the inflammatory injury processes. Recently, a number of studies have demonstrated a close relationship between brain ischemia and cytokines. Interleukin‐17 (IL‐17) is a newly identified T‐cell‐specific cytokine. In this study, we evaluated the source and the action of IL‐17 over the course of cerebral ischemia in rats (Sprague‐Dawley) and humans. The levels of IL‐17 in the ischemic hemisphere of the human brain, which was removed at necropsy, were assayed immunohistochemically. In rats, permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO) was obtained by inserting nylon monofilament into the right external carotid artery, occluding the right middle cerebral artery. The expression of IL‐17 mRNA in rat was assayed using oligoprobe <jats:italic>in situ</jats:italic> hybridization. IL‐17 production by neuroglial cells was assayed by double‐staining using antibody glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and antibody IL‐17. Levels of IL‐17 were elevated in the ischemic hemispheres of human brain compared with the opposite normal hemispheres and peaked at days 3–5 after brain ischemia. The IL‐17‐positive cells were found in the ischemic lesion region. IL‐17 mRNA was also elevated in ischemic hemispheres of pMCAO‐operated rats, which were slightly elevated after 1 h and peaked at 6 days. IL‐17 and GFAP double‐stained were extensive in rat ischemic hemisphere. The ischemia‐induced IL‐17 expression in human brain reported here for the first time was very similar to that in rat model except that the peak was slightly earlier. We found for the first time that IL‐17 was involved in an intense inflammatory reaction of brain ischemic injury in human. In pMCAO‐operated rats, our findings suggest that IL‐17 is produced by the neuroglial cells in the brain region undergoing ischemic insult. We suggest that in additional to T cells the neuroglial cell may be another cellular origin of IL‐17 in later progression of brain ischemia.</jats:p> Expression of Interleukin‐17 in Ischemic Brain Tissue Scandinavian Journal of Immunology
spellingShingle Li, G.‐Z., Zhong, D., Yang, L.‐M., Sn, B., Zhong, Z.‐H., Yin, Y.‐H., Cheng, J., Yan, B.‐B., Li, H.‐L., Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, Expression of Interleukin‐17 in Ischemic Brain Tissue, Immunology, General Medicine
title Expression of Interleukin‐17 in Ischemic Brain Tissue
title_full Expression of Interleukin‐17 in Ischemic Brain Tissue
title_fullStr Expression of Interleukin‐17 in Ischemic Brain Tissue
title_full_unstemmed Expression of Interleukin‐17 in Ischemic Brain Tissue
title_short Expression of Interleukin‐17 in Ischemic Brain Tissue
title_sort expression of interleukin‐17 in ischemic brain tissue
title_unstemmed Expression of Interleukin‐17 in Ischemic Brain Tissue
topic Immunology, General Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3083.2005.01683.x