author_facet Qian, W.
Qian, W.
author Qian, W.
spellingShingle Qian, W.
Geophysical Prospecting
On small‐scale near‐surface distortion in controlled source tensor electromagnetics1
Geochemistry and Petrology
Geophysics
author_sort qian, w.
spelling Qian, W. 0016-8025 1365-2478 Wiley Geochemistry and Petrology Geophysics http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2478.1994.tb00223.x <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Based on a Born approximation of a thin sheet integral equation, it is shown that small‐scale surficial heterogeneity significantly distorts the electromagnetic field excited by electric dipoles only when either the source or the receiver are located on the heterogeneities. When a surface heterogeneity is beneath the source, the associated distortion of the electromagnetic field is manifest as a change in the effective electric dipole moment. Hence the magnetotelluric transfer functions and impedance relations remain undistorted in this case. When a surface heterogeneity is beneath the receiver, the electric field is severely distorted, but the magnetic field is only slightly distorted. The impedance tensor is therefore strongly distorted, but the tipper vector is almost unaltered. Since the controlled source tipper is a function of 1D earth conductivity, it is proposed that tipper data should be used in the first stage of 1D interpretation. For a 1D earth, the tipper vector must always point towards the source and, in the near‐field limit, should have unit length. These two necessary conditions must be met by the measured tipper before it is interpreted one dimensionally.</jats:p> On small‐scale near‐surface distortion in controlled source tensor electromagnetics<sup>1</sup> Geophysical Prospecting
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2478.1994.tb00223.x
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imprint Wiley, 1994
imprint_str_mv Wiley, 1994
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series Geophysical Prospecting
source_id 49
title On small‐scale near‐surface distortion in controlled source tensor electromagnetics1
title_unstemmed On small‐scale near‐surface distortion in controlled source tensor electromagnetics1
title_full On small‐scale near‐surface distortion in controlled source tensor electromagnetics1
title_fullStr On small‐scale near‐surface distortion in controlled source tensor electromagnetics1
title_full_unstemmed On small‐scale near‐surface distortion in controlled source tensor electromagnetics1
title_short On small‐scale near‐surface distortion in controlled source tensor electromagnetics1
title_sort on small‐scale near‐surface distortion in controlled source tensor electromagnetics<sup>1</sup>
topic Geochemistry and Petrology
Geophysics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2478.1994.tb00223.x
publishDate 1994
physical 501-520
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Based on a Born approximation of a thin sheet integral equation, it is shown that small‐scale surficial heterogeneity significantly distorts the electromagnetic field excited by electric dipoles only when either the source or the receiver are located on the heterogeneities. When a surface heterogeneity is beneath the source, the associated distortion of the electromagnetic field is manifest as a change in the effective electric dipole moment. Hence the magnetotelluric transfer functions and impedance relations remain undistorted in this case. When a surface heterogeneity is beneath the receiver, the electric field is severely distorted, but the magnetic field is only slightly distorted. The impedance tensor is therefore strongly distorted, but the tipper vector is almost unaltered. Since the controlled source tipper is a function of 1D earth conductivity, it is proposed that tipper data should be used in the first stage of 1D interpretation. For a 1D earth, the tipper vector must always point towards the source and, in the near‐field limit, should have unit length. These two necessary conditions must be met by the measured tipper before it is interpreted one dimensionally.</jats:p>
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author Qian, W.
author_facet Qian, W., Qian, W.
author_sort qian, w.
container_issue 5
container_start_page 501
container_title Geophysical Prospecting
container_volume 42
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Based on a Born approximation of a thin sheet integral equation, it is shown that small‐scale surficial heterogeneity significantly distorts the electromagnetic field excited by electric dipoles only when either the source or the receiver are located on the heterogeneities. When a surface heterogeneity is beneath the source, the associated distortion of the electromagnetic field is manifest as a change in the effective electric dipole moment. Hence the magnetotelluric transfer functions and impedance relations remain undistorted in this case. When a surface heterogeneity is beneath the receiver, the electric field is severely distorted, but the magnetic field is only slightly distorted. The impedance tensor is therefore strongly distorted, but the tipper vector is almost unaltered. Since the controlled source tipper is a function of 1D earth conductivity, it is proposed that tipper data should be used in the first stage of 1D interpretation. For a 1D earth, the tipper vector must always point towards the source and, in the near‐field limit, should have unit length. These two necessary conditions must be met by the measured tipper before it is interpreted one dimensionally.</jats:p>
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id ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTExMS9qLjEzNjUtMjQ3OC4xOTk0LnRiMDAyMjMueA
imprint Wiley, 1994
imprint_str_mv Wiley, 1994
institution DE-15, DE-Pl11, DE-Rs1, DE-105, DE-14, DE-Ch1, DE-L229, DE-D275, DE-Bn3, DE-Brt1, DE-D161, DE-Gla1, DE-Zi4
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publisher Wiley
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spelling Qian, W. 0016-8025 1365-2478 Wiley Geochemistry and Petrology Geophysics http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2478.1994.tb00223.x <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Based on a Born approximation of a thin sheet integral equation, it is shown that small‐scale surficial heterogeneity significantly distorts the electromagnetic field excited by electric dipoles only when either the source or the receiver are located on the heterogeneities. When a surface heterogeneity is beneath the source, the associated distortion of the electromagnetic field is manifest as a change in the effective electric dipole moment. Hence the magnetotelluric transfer functions and impedance relations remain undistorted in this case. When a surface heterogeneity is beneath the receiver, the electric field is severely distorted, but the magnetic field is only slightly distorted. The impedance tensor is therefore strongly distorted, but the tipper vector is almost unaltered. Since the controlled source tipper is a function of 1D earth conductivity, it is proposed that tipper data should be used in the first stage of 1D interpretation. For a 1D earth, the tipper vector must always point towards the source and, in the near‐field limit, should have unit length. These two necessary conditions must be met by the measured tipper before it is interpreted one dimensionally.</jats:p> On small‐scale near‐surface distortion in controlled source tensor electromagnetics<sup>1</sup> Geophysical Prospecting
spellingShingle Qian, W., Geophysical Prospecting, On small‐scale near‐surface distortion in controlled source tensor electromagnetics1, Geochemistry and Petrology, Geophysics
title On small‐scale near‐surface distortion in controlled source tensor electromagnetics1
title_full On small‐scale near‐surface distortion in controlled source tensor electromagnetics1
title_fullStr On small‐scale near‐surface distortion in controlled source tensor electromagnetics1
title_full_unstemmed On small‐scale near‐surface distortion in controlled source tensor electromagnetics1
title_short On small‐scale near‐surface distortion in controlled source tensor electromagnetics1
title_sort on small‐scale near‐surface distortion in controlled source tensor electromagnetics<sup>1</sup>
title_unstemmed On small‐scale near‐surface distortion in controlled source tensor electromagnetics1
topic Geochemistry and Petrology, Geophysics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2478.1994.tb00223.x