author_facet XU, D
XIN, W
XU, D
XIN, W
author XU, D
XIN, W
spellingShingle XU, D
XIN, W
Acta Ophthalmologica
The effect of simplified and traditional chinese character on accommodative reponses in myopes and emmtropes
Ophthalmology
General Medicine
author_sort xu, d
spelling XU, D XIN, W 1755-375X 1755-3768 Wiley Ophthalmology General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2012.f062.x <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Purpose</jats:bold> This study investigated the effect of simplified and traditional chinese character on accommodative lag, accommodation microfluctuation, near work‐induced transient myopia (NITM) during the near task as well as the subsequent decay time. We aimed to analyze if the traditional Chinese character had the trend of inducing the myopia progress.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods</jats:bold> Young adults were classified into emmetropes and myopes . Two size (12pt,8pt) and two type (simplified and traditional chinese character) were used to give four different reading targets on computer screen. It was presented in random order at 25 cm and was read for 5min. For each target, accommodation response , accommodation microfluctuation NITM and its decay were measured using the free space Grand‐Seiko auto‐refractor.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results</jats:bold> For myopic subjects, accommodation microfluctuation was greater for traditional chinese character 0.35±0.17 D than for simplified chinese character: 0.29 ±0.11 D, (p=0.017) ,NITM was larger for traditional chinese traditional character 0.61±0.34 D than for simplified chinese character 0.53±0.33 D,p=0.028, however there was no difference in emmetropic subjects. Myopes had larger accommodation microfluctuation 0.35±0.17 D than emmetrope 0.24±0.11 D p=0.02,myopes had greater NITM0.61±0.34 D than emmetropes 0.42±0.25 D P=0.013. For all targets, The accommodative lag of myopes is 0.74±0.32 D while the emmetropes 0.53±0.35 D P=0.000 ;The decay time for myopes was15.88±19.53 seconds while the emmetropes 9.04±12.62 seconds P=0.012.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion</jats:bold> The study showed that compare to the simplified Chinese character, the traditional chinese character had significant effect on myopic subjects, it may be more susceptible of inducing the myopia progress.</jats:p> The effect of simplified and traditional chinese character on accommodative reponses in myopes and emmtropes Acta Ophthalmologica
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source_id 49
title The effect of simplified and traditional chinese character on accommodative reponses in myopes and emmtropes
title_unstemmed The effect of simplified and traditional chinese character on accommodative reponses in myopes and emmtropes
title_full The effect of simplified and traditional chinese character on accommodative reponses in myopes and emmtropes
title_fullStr The effect of simplified and traditional chinese character on accommodative reponses in myopes and emmtropes
title_full_unstemmed The effect of simplified and traditional chinese character on accommodative reponses in myopes and emmtropes
title_short The effect of simplified and traditional chinese character on accommodative reponses in myopes and emmtropes
title_sort the effect of simplified and traditional chinese character on accommodative reponses in myopes and emmtropes
topic Ophthalmology
General Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2012.f062.x
publishDate 2012
physical 0-0
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Purpose</jats:bold> This study investigated the effect of simplified and traditional chinese character on accommodative lag, accommodation microfluctuation, near work‐induced transient myopia (NITM) during the near task as well as the subsequent decay time. We aimed to analyze if the traditional Chinese character had the trend of inducing the myopia progress.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods</jats:bold> Young adults were classified into emmetropes and myopes . Two size (12pt,8pt) and two type (simplified and traditional chinese character) were used to give four different reading targets on computer screen. It was presented in random order at 25 cm and was read for 5min. For each target, accommodation response , accommodation microfluctuation NITM and its decay were measured using the free space Grand‐Seiko auto‐refractor.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results</jats:bold> For myopic subjects, accommodation microfluctuation was greater for traditional chinese character 0.35±0.17 D than for simplified chinese character: 0.29 ±0.11 D, (p=0.017) ,NITM was larger for traditional chinese traditional character 0.61±0.34 D than for simplified chinese character 0.53±0.33 D,p=0.028, however there was no difference in emmetropic subjects. Myopes had larger accommodation microfluctuation 0.35±0.17 D than emmetrope 0.24±0.11 D p=0.02,myopes had greater NITM0.61±0.34 D than emmetropes 0.42±0.25 D P=0.013. For all targets, The accommodative lag of myopes is 0.74±0.32 D while the emmetropes 0.53±0.35 D P=0.000 ;The decay time for myopes was15.88±19.53 seconds while the emmetropes 9.04±12.62 seconds P=0.012.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion</jats:bold> The study showed that compare to the simplified Chinese character, the traditional chinese character had significant effect on myopic subjects, it may be more susceptible of inducing the myopia progress.</jats:p>
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author XU, D, XIN, W
author_facet XU, D, XIN, W, XU, D, XIN, W
author_sort xu, d
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container_title Acta Ophthalmologica
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description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Purpose</jats:bold> This study investigated the effect of simplified and traditional chinese character on accommodative lag, accommodation microfluctuation, near work‐induced transient myopia (NITM) during the near task as well as the subsequent decay time. We aimed to analyze if the traditional Chinese character had the trend of inducing the myopia progress.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods</jats:bold> Young adults were classified into emmetropes and myopes . Two size (12pt,8pt) and two type (simplified and traditional chinese character) were used to give four different reading targets on computer screen. It was presented in random order at 25 cm and was read for 5min. For each target, accommodation response , accommodation microfluctuation NITM and its decay were measured using the free space Grand‐Seiko auto‐refractor.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results</jats:bold> For myopic subjects, accommodation microfluctuation was greater for traditional chinese character 0.35±0.17 D than for simplified chinese character: 0.29 ±0.11 D, (p=0.017) ,NITM was larger for traditional chinese traditional character 0.61±0.34 D than for simplified chinese character 0.53±0.33 D,p=0.028, however there was no difference in emmetropic subjects. Myopes had larger accommodation microfluctuation 0.35±0.17 D than emmetrope 0.24±0.11 D p=0.02,myopes had greater NITM0.61±0.34 D than emmetropes 0.42±0.25 D P=0.013. For all targets, The accommodative lag of myopes is 0.74±0.32 D while the emmetropes 0.53±0.35 D P=0.000 ;The decay time for myopes was15.88±19.53 seconds while the emmetropes 9.04±12.62 seconds P=0.012.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion</jats:bold> The study showed that compare to the simplified Chinese character, the traditional chinese character had significant effect on myopic subjects, it may be more susceptible of inducing the myopia progress.</jats:p>
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spelling XU, D XIN, W 1755-375X 1755-3768 Wiley Ophthalmology General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2012.f062.x <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Purpose</jats:bold> This study investigated the effect of simplified and traditional chinese character on accommodative lag, accommodation microfluctuation, near work‐induced transient myopia (NITM) during the near task as well as the subsequent decay time. We aimed to analyze if the traditional Chinese character had the trend of inducing the myopia progress.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods</jats:bold> Young adults were classified into emmetropes and myopes . Two size (12pt,8pt) and two type (simplified and traditional chinese character) were used to give four different reading targets on computer screen. It was presented in random order at 25 cm and was read for 5min. For each target, accommodation response , accommodation microfluctuation NITM and its decay were measured using the free space Grand‐Seiko auto‐refractor.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results</jats:bold> For myopic subjects, accommodation microfluctuation was greater for traditional chinese character 0.35±0.17 D than for simplified chinese character: 0.29 ±0.11 D, (p=0.017) ,NITM was larger for traditional chinese traditional character 0.61±0.34 D than for simplified chinese character 0.53±0.33 D,p=0.028, however there was no difference in emmetropic subjects. Myopes had larger accommodation microfluctuation 0.35±0.17 D than emmetrope 0.24±0.11 D p=0.02,myopes had greater NITM0.61±0.34 D than emmetropes 0.42±0.25 D P=0.013. For all targets, The accommodative lag of myopes is 0.74±0.32 D while the emmetropes 0.53±0.35 D P=0.000 ;The decay time for myopes was15.88±19.53 seconds while the emmetropes 9.04±12.62 seconds P=0.012.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion</jats:bold> The study showed that compare to the simplified Chinese character, the traditional chinese character had significant effect on myopic subjects, it may be more susceptible of inducing the myopia progress.</jats:p> The effect of simplified and traditional chinese character on accommodative reponses in myopes and emmtropes Acta Ophthalmologica
spellingShingle XU, D, XIN, W, Acta Ophthalmologica, The effect of simplified and traditional chinese character on accommodative reponses in myopes and emmtropes, Ophthalmology, General Medicine
title The effect of simplified and traditional chinese character on accommodative reponses in myopes and emmtropes
title_full The effect of simplified and traditional chinese character on accommodative reponses in myopes and emmtropes
title_fullStr The effect of simplified and traditional chinese character on accommodative reponses in myopes and emmtropes
title_full_unstemmed The effect of simplified and traditional chinese character on accommodative reponses in myopes and emmtropes
title_short The effect of simplified and traditional chinese character on accommodative reponses in myopes and emmtropes
title_sort the effect of simplified and traditional chinese character on accommodative reponses in myopes and emmtropes
title_unstemmed The effect of simplified and traditional chinese character on accommodative reponses in myopes and emmtropes
topic Ophthalmology, General Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2012.f062.x