author_facet Rizzoli, Silvio O.
Bethani, Ioanna
Zwilling, Daniel
Wenzel, Dirk
Siddiqui, Tabrez J.
Brandhorst, Dorothea
Jahn, Reinhard
Rizzoli, Silvio O.
Bethani, Ioanna
Zwilling, Daniel
Wenzel, Dirk
Siddiqui, Tabrez J.
Brandhorst, Dorothea
Jahn, Reinhard
author Rizzoli, Silvio O.
Bethani, Ioanna
Zwilling, Daniel
Wenzel, Dirk
Siddiqui, Tabrez J.
Brandhorst, Dorothea
Jahn, Reinhard
spellingShingle Rizzoli, Silvio O.
Bethani, Ioanna
Zwilling, Daniel
Wenzel, Dirk
Siddiqui, Tabrez J.
Brandhorst, Dorothea
Jahn, Reinhard
Traffic
Evidence for Early Endosome‐like Fusion of Recently Endocytosed Synaptic Vesicles
Cell Biology
Genetics
Molecular Biology
Biochemistry
Structural Biology
author_sort rizzoli, silvio o.
spelling Rizzoli, Silvio O. Bethani, Ioanna Zwilling, Daniel Wenzel, Dirk Siddiqui, Tabrez J. Brandhorst, Dorothea Jahn, Reinhard 1398-9219 1600-0854 Wiley Cell Biology Genetics Molecular Biology Biochemistry Structural Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0854.2006.00466.x <jats:p><jats:bold>Early endosomes are well‐established acceptor compartments of endocytic vesicles in many cell types. Little evidence of their existence or function has been obtained in synapses, and it is generally believed that synaptic vesicles recycle without passing through an endosomal intermediate. We show here that the early endosomal SNARE proteins are enriched in synaptic vesicles. To investigate their function in the synapse, we isolated synaptic nerve terminals (synaptosomes), stimulated them in presence of different fluorescent markers to label the recycling vesicles and used these vesicles in <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> fusion assays. The recently endocytosed vesicles underwent homotypic fusion. They also fused with endosomes from PC12 and BHK cells. The fusion process was dependent upon NSF activity. Moreover, fusion was dependent upon the early endosomal SNAREs but not upon the SNAREs involved in exocytosis. Our results thus show that at least a fraction of the vesicles endocytosed during synaptic activity are capable of fusing with early endosomes and lend support to an involvement of endosomal intermediates during recycling of synaptic vesicles.</jats:bold></jats:p> Evidence for Early Endosome‐like Fusion of Recently Endocytosed Synaptic Vesicles Traffic
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title Evidence for Early Endosome‐like Fusion of Recently Endocytosed Synaptic Vesicles
title_unstemmed Evidence for Early Endosome‐like Fusion of Recently Endocytosed Synaptic Vesicles
title_full Evidence for Early Endosome‐like Fusion of Recently Endocytosed Synaptic Vesicles
title_fullStr Evidence for Early Endosome‐like Fusion of Recently Endocytosed Synaptic Vesicles
title_full_unstemmed Evidence for Early Endosome‐like Fusion of Recently Endocytosed Synaptic Vesicles
title_short Evidence for Early Endosome‐like Fusion of Recently Endocytosed Synaptic Vesicles
title_sort evidence for early endosome‐like fusion of recently endocytosed synaptic vesicles
topic Cell Biology
Genetics
Molecular Biology
Biochemistry
Structural Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0854.2006.00466.x
publishDate 2006
physical 1163-1176
description <jats:p><jats:bold>Early endosomes are well‐established acceptor compartments of endocytic vesicles in many cell types. Little evidence of their existence or function has been obtained in synapses, and it is generally believed that synaptic vesicles recycle without passing through an endosomal intermediate. We show here that the early endosomal SNARE proteins are enriched in synaptic vesicles. To investigate their function in the synapse, we isolated synaptic nerve terminals (synaptosomes), stimulated them in presence of different fluorescent markers to label the recycling vesicles and used these vesicles in <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> fusion assays. The recently endocytosed vesicles underwent homotypic fusion. They also fused with endosomes from PC12 and BHK cells. The fusion process was dependent upon NSF activity. Moreover, fusion was dependent upon the early endosomal SNAREs but not upon the SNAREs involved in exocytosis. Our results thus show that at least a fraction of the vesicles endocytosed during synaptic activity are capable of fusing with early endosomes and lend support to an involvement of endosomal intermediates during recycling of synaptic vesicles.</jats:bold></jats:p>
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author Rizzoli, Silvio O., Bethani, Ioanna, Zwilling, Daniel, Wenzel, Dirk, Siddiqui, Tabrez J., Brandhorst, Dorothea, Jahn, Reinhard
author_facet Rizzoli, Silvio O., Bethani, Ioanna, Zwilling, Daniel, Wenzel, Dirk, Siddiqui, Tabrez J., Brandhorst, Dorothea, Jahn, Reinhard, Rizzoli, Silvio O., Bethani, Ioanna, Zwilling, Daniel, Wenzel, Dirk, Siddiqui, Tabrez J., Brandhorst, Dorothea, Jahn, Reinhard
author_sort rizzoli, silvio o.
container_issue 9
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container_title Traffic
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description <jats:p><jats:bold>Early endosomes are well‐established acceptor compartments of endocytic vesicles in many cell types. Little evidence of their existence or function has been obtained in synapses, and it is generally believed that synaptic vesicles recycle without passing through an endosomal intermediate. We show here that the early endosomal SNARE proteins are enriched in synaptic vesicles. To investigate their function in the synapse, we isolated synaptic nerve terminals (synaptosomes), stimulated them in presence of different fluorescent markers to label the recycling vesicles and used these vesicles in <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> fusion assays. The recently endocytosed vesicles underwent homotypic fusion. They also fused with endosomes from PC12 and BHK cells. The fusion process was dependent upon NSF activity. Moreover, fusion was dependent upon the early endosomal SNAREs but not upon the SNAREs involved in exocytosis. Our results thus show that at least a fraction of the vesicles endocytosed during synaptic activity are capable of fusing with early endosomes and lend support to an involvement of endosomal intermediates during recycling of synaptic vesicles.</jats:bold></jats:p>
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spelling Rizzoli, Silvio O. Bethani, Ioanna Zwilling, Daniel Wenzel, Dirk Siddiqui, Tabrez J. Brandhorst, Dorothea Jahn, Reinhard 1398-9219 1600-0854 Wiley Cell Biology Genetics Molecular Biology Biochemistry Structural Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0854.2006.00466.x <jats:p><jats:bold>Early endosomes are well‐established acceptor compartments of endocytic vesicles in many cell types. Little evidence of their existence or function has been obtained in synapses, and it is generally believed that synaptic vesicles recycle without passing through an endosomal intermediate. We show here that the early endosomal SNARE proteins are enriched in synaptic vesicles. To investigate their function in the synapse, we isolated synaptic nerve terminals (synaptosomes), stimulated them in presence of different fluorescent markers to label the recycling vesicles and used these vesicles in <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> fusion assays. The recently endocytosed vesicles underwent homotypic fusion. They also fused with endosomes from PC12 and BHK cells. The fusion process was dependent upon NSF activity. Moreover, fusion was dependent upon the early endosomal SNAREs but not upon the SNAREs involved in exocytosis. Our results thus show that at least a fraction of the vesicles endocytosed during synaptic activity are capable of fusing with early endosomes and lend support to an involvement of endosomal intermediates during recycling of synaptic vesicles.</jats:bold></jats:p> Evidence for Early Endosome‐like Fusion of Recently Endocytosed Synaptic Vesicles Traffic
spellingShingle Rizzoli, Silvio O., Bethani, Ioanna, Zwilling, Daniel, Wenzel, Dirk, Siddiqui, Tabrez J., Brandhorst, Dorothea, Jahn, Reinhard, Traffic, Evidence for Early Endosome‐like Fusion of Recently Endocytosed Synaptic Vesicles, Cell Biology, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Structural Biology
title Evidence for Early Endosome‐like Fusion of Recently Endocytosed Synaptic Vesicles
title_full Evidence for Early Endosome‐like Fusion of Recently Endocytosed Synaptic Vesicles
title_fullStr Evidence for Early Endosome‐like Fusion of Recently Endocytosed Synaptic Vesicles
title_full_unstemmed Evidence for Early Endosome‐like Fusion of Recently Endocytosed Synaptic Vesicles
title_short Evidence for Early Endosome‐like Fusion of Recently Endocytosed Synaptic Vesicles
title_sort evidence for early endosome‐like fusion of recently endocytosed synaptic vesicles
title_unstemmed Evidence for Early Endosome‐like Fusion of Recently Endocytosed Synaptic Vesicles
topic Cell Biology, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Structural Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0854.2006.00466.x