author_facet Costa, Mary
Majewski, Henryk
Costa, Mary
Majewski, Henryk
author Costa, Mary
Majewski, Henryk
spellingShingle Costa, Mary
Majewski, Henryk
British Journal of Pharmacology
Evidence for facilitatory and inhibitory muscarinic receptors on postganglionic sympathetic nerves in mouse isolated atria
Pharmacology
author_sort costa, mary
spelling Costa, Mary Majewski, Henryk 0007-1188 1476-5381 Wiley Pharmacology http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1991.tb12266.x <jats:p><jats:list list-type="explicit-label"> <jats:list-item><jats:p>McNeil A 343 (10 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>‐30 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) enhanced the fractional stimulation‐induced (S‐I) outflow of radioactivity from mouse isolated atria which had been incubated with [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐noradrenaline. The enhancing effect of McNeil A 343 was not altered by hexamethonium (300 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) suggesting that it was not due to an action at nicotinic receptors. It is also unlikely that McNeil A 343 enhanced the S‐I outflow of radioactivity in mouse atria by blocking neuronal reuptake of noradrenaline since the effect persisted in the presence of cocaine (30 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>).</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>The facilitatory effect of McNeil A 343 on the S‐I outflow of radioactivity was attenuated by atropine (0.3 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>), pirenzepine (0.2 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc> or 1.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>), dicyclomine (1.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) and methoctramine (1.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) and was thus due to activation of muscarinic receptors.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>In contrast to the effect of McNeil A 343, another muscarinic receptor agonist, carbachol (3.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) significantly decreased the S‐I outflow of radioactivity. The receptors through which McNeil A 343 acts to enhance the S‐I outflow of radioactivity appear to be distinct from inhibitory prejunctional muscarinic receptors. The relatively M<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>‐selective antagonist, pirenzepine (0.2 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>), attenuated the facilitatory effect of McNeil A 343 whereas a higher concentration (1.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) was required to block the inhibitory effect of carbachol. Conversely, the relatively M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>‐selective antagonist, methoctramine (0.1 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>), blocked the inhibitory effect of carbachol but a higher concentration of methoctramine (1.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) was required to block the facilitatory effects of McNeil A 343. These results tentatively ascribe facilitatory muscarinic receptors as belonging to the M<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> subtype and inhibitory muscarinic receptors as belonging to the M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> subtype.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>The non‐selective muscarinic receptor antagonist, atropine, enhanced the S‐I outflow of radioactivity, suggesting that there was tonic activation of inhibitory prejunctional muscarinic receptors by endogenous acetylcholine released from parasympathetic nerves. However, pirenzepine (0.03 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>–1.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) did not decrease the S‐I outflow of radioactivity, suggesting that under the conditions of the present study, facilitatory muscarinic receptors are not tonically activated by endogenous acetylcholine.</jats:p></jats:list-item> </jats:list></jats:p> Evidence for facilitatory and inhibitory muscarinic receptors on postganglionic sympathetic nerves in mouse isolated atria British Journal of Pharmacology
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series British Journal of Pharmacology
source_id 49
title Evidence for facilitatory and inhibitory muscarinic receptors on postganglionic sympathetic nerves in mouse isolated atria
title_unstemmed Evidence for facilitatory and inhibitory muscarinic receptors on postganglionic sympathetic nerves in mouse isolated atria
title_full Evidence for facilitatory and inhibitory muscarinic receptors on postganglionic sympathetic nerves in mouse isolated atria
title_fullStr Evidence for facilitatory and inhibitory muscarinic receptors on postganglionic sympathetic nerves in mouse isolated atria
title_full_unstemmed Evidence for facilitatory and inhibitory muscarinic receptors on postganglionic sympathetic nerves in mouse isolated atria
title_short Evidence for facilitatory and inhibitory muscarinic receptors on postganglionic sympathetic nerves in mouse isolated atria
title_sort evidence for facilitatory and inhibitory muscarinic receptors on postganglionic sympathetic nerves in mouse isolated atria
topic Pharmacology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1991.tb12266.x
publishDate 1991
physical 855-860
description <jats:p><jats:list list-type="explicit-label"> <jats:list-item><jats:p>McNeil A 343 (10 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>‐30 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) enhanced the fractional stimulation‐induced (S‐I) outflow of radioactivity from mouse isolated atria which had been incubated with [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐noradrenaline. The enhancing effect of McNeil A 343 was not altered by hexamethonium (300 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) suggesting that it was not due to an action at nicotinic receptors. It is also unlikely that McNeil A 343 enhanced the S‐I outflow of radioactivity in mouse atria by blocking neuronal reuptake of noradrenaline since the effect persisted in the presence of cocaine (30 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>).</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>The facilitatory effect of McNeil A 343 on the S‐I outflow of radioactivity was attenuated by atropine (0.3 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>), pirenzepine (0.2 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc> or 1.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>), dicyclomine (1.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) and methoctramine (1.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) and was thus due to activation of muscarinic receptors.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>In contrast to the effect of McNeil A 343, another muscarinic receptor agonist, carbachol (3.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) significantly decreased the S‐I outflow of radioactivity. The receptors through which McNeil A 343 acts to enhance the S‐I outflow of radioactivity appear to be distinct from inhibitory prejunctional muscarinic receptors. The relatively M<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>‐selective antagonist, pirenzepine (0.2 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>), attenuated the facilitatory effect of McNeil A 343 whereas a higher concentration (1.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) was required to block the inhibitory effect of carbachol. Conversely, the relatively M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>‐selective antagonist, methoctramine (0.1 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>), blocked the inhibitory effect of carbachol but a higher concentration of methoctramine (1.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) was required to block the facilitatory effects of McNeil A 343. These results tentatively ascribe facilitatory muscarinic receptors as belonging to the M<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> subtype and inhibitory muscarinic receptors as belonging to the M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> subtype.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>The non‐selective muscarinic receptor antagonist, atropine, enhanced the S‐I outflow of radioactivity, suggesting that there was tonic activation of inhibitory prejunctional muscarinic receptors by endogenous acetylcholine released from parasympathetic nerves. However, pirenzepine (0.03 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>–1.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) did not decrease the S‐I outflow of radioactivity, suggesting that under the conditions of the present study, facilitatory muscarinic receptors are not tonically activated by endogenous acetylcholine.</jats:p></jats:list-item> </jats:list></jats:p>
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author Costa, Mary, Majewski, Henryk
author_facet Costa, Mary, Majewski, Henryk, Costa, Mary, Majewski, Henryk
author_sort costa, mary
container_issue 4
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description <jats:p><jats:list list-type="explicit-label"> <jats:list-item><jats:p>McNeil A 343 (10 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>‐30 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) enhanced the fractional stimulation‐induced (S‐I) outflow of radioactivity from mouse isolated atria which had been incubated with [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐noradrenaline. The enhancing effect of McNeil A 343 was not altered by hexamethonium (300 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) suggesting that it was not due to an action at nicotinic receptors. It is also unlikely that McNeil A 343 enhanced the S‐I outflow of radioactivity in mouse atria by blocking neuronal reuptake of noradrenaline since the effect persisted in the presence of cocaine (30 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>).</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>The facilitatory effect of McNeil A 343 on the S‐I outflow of radioactivity was attenuated by atropine (0.3 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>), pirenzepine (0.2 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc> or 1.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>), dicyclomine (1.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) and methoctramine (1.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) and was thus due to activation of muscarinic receptors.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>In contrast to the effect of McNeil A 343, another muscarinic receptor agonist, carbachol (3.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) significantly decreased the S‐I outflow of radioactivity. The receptors through which McNeil A 343 acts to enhance the S‐I outflow of radioactivity appear to be distinct from inhibitory prejunctional muscarinic receptors. The relatively M<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>‐selective antagonist, pirenzepine (0.2 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>), attenuated the facilitatory effect of McNeil A 343 whereas a higher concentration (1.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) was required to block the inhibitory effect of carbachol. Conversely, the relatively M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>‐selective antagonist, methoctramine (0.1 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>), blocked the inhibitory effect of carbachol but a higher concentration of methoctramine (1.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) was required to block the facilitatory effects of McNeil A 343. These results tentatively ascribe facilitatory muscarinic receptors as belonging to the M<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> subtype and inhibitory muscarinic receptors as belonging to the M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> subtype.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>The non‐selective muscarinic receptor antagonist, atropine, enhanced the S‐I outflow of radioactivity, suggesting that there was tonic activation of inhibitory prejunctional muscarinic receptors by endogenous acetylcholine released from parasympathetic nerves. However, pirenzepine (0.03 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>–1.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) did not decrease the S‐I outflow of radioactivity, suggesting that under the conditions of the present study, facilitatory muscarinic receptors are not tonically activated by endogenous acetylcholine.</jats:p></jats:list-item> </jats:list></jats:p>
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spelling Costa, Mary Majewski, Henryk 0007-1188 1476-5381 Wiley Pharmacology http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1991.tb12266.x <jats:p><jats:list list-type="explicit-label"> <jats:list-item><jats:p>McNeil A 343 (10 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>‐30 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) enhanced the fractional stimulation‐induced (S‐I) outflow of radioactivity from mouse isolated atria which had been incubated with [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐noradrenaline. The enhancing effect of McNeil A 343 was not altered by hexamethonium (300 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) suggesting that it was not due to an action at nicotinic receptors. It is also unlikely that McNeil A 343 enhanced the S‐I outflow of radioactivity in mouse atria by blocking neuronal reuptake of noradrenaline since the effect persisted in the presence of cocaine (30 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>).</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>The facilitatory effect of McNeil A 343 on the S‐I outflow of radioactivity was attenuated by atropine (0.3 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>), pirenzepine (0.2 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc> or 1.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>), dicyclomine (1.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) and methoctramine (1.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) and was thus due to activation of muscarinic receptors.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>In contrast to the effect of McNeil A 343, another muscarinic receptor agonist, carbachol (3.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) significantly decreased the S‐I outflow of radioactivity. The receptors through which McNeil A 343 acts to enhance the S‐I outflow of radioactivity appear to be distinct from inhibitory prejunctional muscarinic receptors. The relatively M<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>‐selective antagonist, pirenzepine (0.2 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>), attenuated the facilitatory effect of McNeil A 343 whereas a higher concentration (1.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) was required to block the inhibitory effect of carbachol. Conversely, the relatively M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>‐selective antagonist, methoctramine (0.1 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>), blocked the inhibitory effect of carbachol but a higher concentration of methoctramine (1.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) was required to block the facilitatory effects of McNeil A 343. These results tentatively ascribe facilitatory muscarinic receptors as belonging to the M<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> subtype and inhibitory muscarinic receptors as belonging to the M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> subtype.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>The non‐selective muscarinic receptor antagonist, atropine, enhanced the S‐I outflow of radioactivity, suggesting that there was tonic activation of inhibitory prejunctional muscarinic receptors by endogenous acetylcholine released from parasympathetic nerves. However, pirenzepine (0.03 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>–1.0 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) did not decrease the S‐I outflow of radioactivity, suggesting that under the conditions of the present study, facilitatory muscarinic receptors are not tonically activated by endogenous acetylcholine.</jats:p></jats:list-item> </jats:list></jats:p> Evidence for facilitatory and inhibitory muscarinic receptors on postganglionic sympathetic nerves in mouse isolated atria British Journal of Pharmacology
spellingShingle Costa, Mary, Majewski, Henryk, British Journal of Pharmacology, Evidence for facilitatory and inhibitory muscarinic receptors on postganglionic sympathetic nerves in mouse isolated atria, Pharmacology
title Evidence for facilitatory and inhibitory muscarinic receptors on postganglionic sympathetic nerves in mouse isolated atria
title_full Evidence for facilitatory and inhibitory muscarinic receptors on postganglionic sympathetic nerves in mouse isolated atria
title_fullStr Evidence for facilitatory and inhibitory muscarinic receptors on postganglionic sympathetic nerves in mouse isolated atria
title_full_unstemmed Evidence for facilitatory and inhibitory muscarinic receptors on postganglionic sympathetic nerves in mouse isolated atria
title_short Evidence for facilitatory and inhibitory muscarinic receptors on postganglionic sympathetic nerves in mouse isolated atria
title_sort evidence for facilitatory and inhibitory muscarinic receptors on postganglionic sympathetic nerves in mouse isolated atria
title_unstemmed Evidence for facilitatory and inhibitory muscarinic receptors on postganglionic sympathetic nerves in mouse isolated atria
topic Pharmacology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1991.tb12266.x